Son of Iran's shah remains divisive figure despite presenting as rallying figure • FRANCE 24

Pro-Monarchy Protests in Iran & Reza Pahlavi’s Role

Key Concepts: Reza Pahlavi, Lion and Sun flag, Iranian Revolution, Pro-Monarchy Movement, Political Opposition, US Foreign Policy.

I. Current Protests & Symbolism

Recent protests in Tehran have featured a significant display of the Lion and Sun flag – historically the imperial banner of Iran under the Pahlavi dynasty (the Shah’s regime). This visual demonstration is coupled with the chant “It’s the final battle, Pal is coming back,” directly referencing Reza Pahlavi, the son of the last Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The resurgence of this symbolism indicates a segment of the protest movement actively advocating for a return to the monarchy. The protests are occurring amidst broader unrest, though the specific triggers and overall goals of the movement are multifaceted.

II. Reza Pahlavi: Heir & Potential Leader

Reza Pahlavi, currently residing outside of Iran, has recently called for public demonstrations. A photograph included shows him at age 14 with his father, highlighting the familial connection to the overthrown regime. He fled Iran following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which ended the Pahlavi dynasty’s rule. Pahlavi positions himself as a unifying figure for the opposition, attempting to capitalize on discontent with the current Islamic Republic. However, his claim to leadership is not without challenges.

III. Historical Context & Public Perception of the Pahlavi Dynasty

The transcript explicitly acknowledges the complex public perception of the Pahlavi dynasty. While younger protesters are demonstrably expressing pro-monarchy sentiments, the transcript notes that support is not necessarily shared by older generations. The legacy of the Shah’s regime – characterized by accusations of “corruption and decadence” – remains a significant obstacle to widespread acceptance of a return to monarchy. The statement, “The ones who are chanting these pro-monarchy slogans are usually young people. It is far from sure that their grandparents would be so supportive. Many find the Pal's past hard to stomach,” underscores this generational divide and the enduring negative associations with the previous regime.

IV. International Involvement: US Position

The United States, under the Trump administration, has signaled a degree of support for the protesters. While President Trump initially declined a meeting with Reza Pahlavi, he publicly stated on Sunday that Washington is “prepared to help the protesters.” This statement suggests a potential willingness to provide assistance, though the nature and extent of that assistance remain undefined. This external involvement adds another layer of complexity to the situation, potentially influencing the trajectory of the protests and the future political landscape of Iran.

V. Logical Connections & Synthesis

The transcript establishes a clear connection between the current protests, the symbolic use of the Lion and Sun flag, and the efforts of Reza Pahlavi to position himself as a leader of the opposition. It then complicates this narrative by highlighting the historical baggage associated with the Pahlavi dynasty and the divided public opinion regarding a potential restoration of the monarchy. Finally, it introduces the element of international involvement, specifically the US position, which could further shape the unfolding events.

The main takeaway is that while a pro-monarchy movement exists within the broader Iranian protests, its success is far from guaranteed. The legacy of the Shah, generational differences in opinion, and the complexities of international politics all present significant hurdles to Reza Pahlavi’s ambitions and the potential for a return to the monarchy.