APEC 32: Thúc đẩy hợp tác trước những xu thế phát triển mới | VTV24

Key Concepts

• APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
• Digital Economy
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Demographics
• Creative Cultural Industries
• Innovation Ecosystem
• Digital Infrastructure
• Cybercrime
• Digital Transformation
• Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (South Korea-Vietnam)
• Cultural Exchange
• STEM Education
• Vietnamese Diaspora

Summary of APEC Leaders' Meeting and Related Activities

This summary details the proceedings of the second session of the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, focusing on the discussions and outcomes related to preparing the Asia-Pacific region for the future. It also covers related engagements by Vietnamese President Lương Cường in South Korea.

APEC Leaders' Meeting: Shaping a Future-Ready Asia-Pacific

The second session of the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting convened with a focus on the future readiness of the Asia-Pacific region. President Lương Cường of Vietnam, along with leaders from member economies, emphasized APEC's crucial role as the region's premier economic integration forum and a hub for innovative ideas.

Key Points and Commitments:

• Reaffirmation of Digital Economy and Internet Roadmap: Leaders reiterated their commitment to implementing the APEC Digital Economy and Internet Roadmap.
• Human-Centric AI and Technology: A consensus was reached that scientific and technological advancements, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), must serve humanity. Economies were encouraged to voluntarily share information on digital policies and technologies.
• Collective Approach to Societal Challenges: A call was made for a comprehensive, collective, and intergenerational approach to employment, education, healthcare, and public finance.
• Support for South Korea's Initiatives: President Lương Cường commended South Korea's efforts as host and supported the key initiatives for APEC 2025, focusing on AI, demographics, and creative cultural industries, aiming for more inclusive, sustainable, and humane growth models.

President Lương Cường's Proposals for APEC:

President Lương Cường outlined several key directions for APEC to adapt to AI development and foster inclusive growth:

• Strategic Vision for Innovation Ecosystem: Formulating a common APEC strategic vision for developing an innovation ecosystem that ensures coordination between the state, scientific institutions, and businesses.
• Digital Economy and AI Governance: Promoting a pioneering role in the governance of the digital economy and AI, establishing necessary standards and rules to balance business development dynamics with social progress.
• Infrastructure Development: Building synchronized infrastructure, particularly digital infrastructure, and creating a safe and reliable digital ecosystem to ensure secure data flows.
• Mutual Trust: President Lương Cường highlighted mutual trust as paramount for achieving desired outcomes and fostering a dynamic, modern, safe, happy, and prosperous Asia-Pacific for all.

Vietnam's Contributions and Commitments:

Vietnam's commitment to a safe and reliable digital space was underscored by its hosting of the opening ceremony for the signing of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime. Vietnam identifies science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation as foundational for its new development phase, linked to rapid and sustainable growth. Innovation is viewed as a national endeavor requiring participation from all levels, sectors, businesses, and citizens. Vietnam pledged to collaborate with APEC members to promote new growth drivers and leverage the forum's potential for regional breakthroughs.

Outcomes of the Meeting:

• Gyeongju Declaration: Leaders adopted the Gyeongju Declaration, reaffirming their commitment to jointly promote new growth drivers through the APEC AI Initiative and the APEC Framework on Demographic Change to foster cooperation on emerging trends.
• Host Country Recognition: Leaders congratulated South Korea on successfully hosting the meeting and China on assuming the host role for APEC 2026.

President Lương Cường's Engagements in Busan

Following the APEC High-Level Week, President Lương Cường visited Busan, South Korea.

Meeting with Busan Mayor:

• President Lương Cường congratulated Busan on becoming South Korea's second-largest economic center and the world's fifth-largest port city.
• He proposed expanding cooperation between Busan and Vietnamese provinces in port operations and shipbuilding.
• He requested continued facilitation for the Vietnamese Consulate General in Busan and support for the Vietnamese community residing, studying, and working there, emphasizing their role as a bridge of friendship.
• President Lương Cường reiterated the significant potential for bilateral cooperation and the ongoing efforts to achieve the target of $150 billion in bilateral trade.
• Mayor Park Heong-joon affirmed that the visits by Vietnamese leaders would significantly boost cooperation between Busan and Vietnamese localities and pledged close coordination to develop the comprehensive strategic partnership between South Korea and Vietnam.

Meeting with Chairman of the Korea Foundation:

• President Lương Cường met with Chairman Kim Kwan of the Korea Foundation to enhance Vietnam-South Korea cultural cooperation.
• He acknowledged the Foundation's efforts in academic exchange, training, research cooperation, and cultural promotion, recognizing its pioneering role in cultural diplomacy.
• President Lương Cường proposed strengthening exchange programs for officials in social sciences, humanities, new technologies, and STEM education, and promoting Korean language teaching in Vietnam.
• He also suggested support for digitizing and preserving cultural heritage, and fostering people-to-people exchanges through arts, sports, cuisine, and fashion.
• Chairman Kim Guan stated that the Foundation prioritizes projects on people-to-people and cultural exchanges, with Vietnam being a key focus due to the comprehensive strategic partnership. Over 30 Vietnamese universities receive funding for Korean studies programs.
• A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation was signed between the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology and the ASEAN Culture House, signifying a commitment to long-term collaboration and fostering understanding and friendship.

Cultural Exhibition:

• President Lương Cường visited an art installation exhibition showcasing Vietnamese folk toys, "Connection." This event, part of Vietnam's participation in APEC, aimed to introduce Vietnam's culture and heritage to international friends. It also highlighted the connection with the Vietnamese community in Busan, the largest foreign community in the city and southeastern South Korea.

Meeting with the Vietnamese Community in Southeast South Korea:

• President Lương Cường held a cordial meeting with Vietnamese officials, staff, representative agencies, and the Vietnamese community in Southeast South Korea.
• The Vietnamese community in South Korea numbers approximately 350,000, with nearly 100,000 in the southeastern region. They are noted for their solidarity, preservation of national identity, rapid integration, and contributions to the host country.
• Many expressed pride in Vietnam's comprehensive development.
• President Lương Cường conveyed greetings from the Party and State leadership, provided an update on domestic affairs, preparations for the 14th Party Congress, and the impact of recent natural disasters.
• He affirmed that the Party and State consider the overseas Vietnamese community an integral part of the national unity and a valuable resource, and are committed to addressing their concerns and protecting their rights and interests.
• He presented Vietnamese language book sets to the community, emphasizing the importance of preserving and passing down the Vietnamese language and culture to future generations as a link to their roots.

Conclusion of the Visit:

President Lương Cường's visit concluded with his departure from South Korea, marking a successful participation in the 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Week and working visit.

Deputy Prime Minister Bùi Thanh Sơn's Participation

Within the framework of President Lương Cường's visit, Deputy Prime Minister Bùi Thanh Sơn attended a dialogue between APEC leaders and the APEC Business Advisory Council.

• The Deputy Prime Minister acknowledged the recommendations from the APEC business community.
• He emphasized the need for APEC economies and businesses to collaborate on strengthening open trade, sustainable supply chains, and promoting responsible digital transformation and AI.
• He also called for regional businesses to work with governments in implementing responsible, open, and inclusive AI.