Thế giới toàn cảnh 31/12: Thế giới chuẩn bị đón chào năm mới 2026 | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Geopolitical Tensions: US-Iran conflict, Russia-Belarus military cooperation, Yemen conflict, UAE-Yemen relations.
• Extreme Weather Events: Snowstorms in New York, “Bomb Cyclone”, Indonesian oil import goals.
• Technological Advancement & Competition: AI development (China, US, Europe), semiconductor race, drone warfare, cyber warfare.
• Economic Trends: Inflation in Russia, Indonesian oil self-sufficiency, energy demands of AI, global military spending.
• Cultural & Festive Events: Winter fishing in China, New Year celebrations in Abu Dhabi & New York.

Geopolitical Landscape & Military Developments

Russia-Belarus Military Cooperation: Nga (Russia) has publicly displayed video footage of the hypersonic missile system, Aresnic, capable of carrying nuclear warheads, being deployed in Belarus. President Lukashenko of Belarus confirmed the deployment, which some Western experts believe could shorten Russia’s attack time on European targets and signals a potential escalation in nuclear rhetoric against NATO. The Aresnic missile is reported to reach speeds of Mach 10, making it nearly impossible to intercept.

US-Iran Escalation: Tensions between the US and Iran are escalating following President Trump’s warning that Washington is prepared for new strikes against Iran if it restarts its nuclear or missile program. Trump stated the US is closely monitoring Iran’s movements, suspecting a relocation of activities following previous strikes. Iranian Parliament Speaker affirmed Iran’s right to self-defense, warning of unpredictable responses if its sovereignty and national security are threatened.

Yemen Conflict & UAE-Yemen Relations: The Saudi-led coalition conducted airstrikes on the port city of Mukalla in southern Yemen, alleging it received a weapons shipment from the UAE intended for Southern Yemeni separatists. The coalition demanded the withdrawal of UAE forces from Yemen within 24 hours. In response, the President of Yemen’s Presidential Council announced the cancellation of a defense agreement with the UAE and declared a 90-day state of emergency to protect national security.

Extreme Weather & Environmental Concerns

North American Snowstorm: New York City is experiencing a severe blizzard, with Syracuse recording significant snowfall overnight. The National Weather Service predicts 30-60 cm of snow with wind gusts up to 80 km/h, severely reducing visibility and posing dangers to transportation and daily life. This extreme weather event is categorized as a “bomb cyclone,” a rapidly intensifying storm. Over 153,000 households across the US have lost power, with Michigan accounting for over a third of the outages.

Indonesia’s Oil Import Goals: Indonesia aims to completely end oil imports by 2026, contingent on the full operation of the B Papan refinery development project. This project is expected to significantly boost domestic fuel production, with a projected surplus of 3-4 billion liters of gasoline annually by 2026.

AI & Energy Consumption: The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence is driving up energy demand, leading to the reactivation of old power plants in cities like Chicago. Concerns are rising about the environmental cost of this increased energy consumption, as older plants lack modern pollution filters. Experts suggest investing in large-scale battery storage and improved transmission systems as alternatives.

Technological Competition & Warfare

Global Tech Race: 2025 is characterized by rapid technological advancements, particularly in AI and humanoid robots. However, this progress is also fueling intense competition between major powers, creating risks of supply chain disruptions and technological decoupling.

China’s AI Push: China is shifting its focus towards AI embodiment – robots capable of movement, interaction, and assisting humans in complex environments. This is seen as a strategic move to transition from being the “world’s factory” to the “world’s brain” in technology. Chinese automotive and tech companies are accelerating their development in this field.

US & European Responses: The US has implemented the “Chip Policy,” with fluctuating controls on chip exports to China, reflecting the strategic importance of AI chips. Europe is increasing investment in computing infrastructure, chips, and supercomputers to avoid falling behind the US and China.

AI Algorithms & Innovation: The emergence of Chinese AI models like Dipsich demonstrates progress not only in hardware but also in algorithms, with models performing comparably to closed-source models.

Semiconductor Supply Chain: The global semiconductor supply chain is being reshaped, with South Korea, Taiwan, China, and Japan forming a strategic semiconductor arc, while India and Malaysia are emerging as new destinations.

Drone Warfare & Cyber Warfare: Modern warfare is increasingly characterized by the use of drones, with drones accounting for 75% of combat losses in the Russia-Ukraine war. The conflict has become a “giant laboratory” for modern drone technology. The use of drones, costing only a few thousand dollars, can destroy expensive military equipment. Cyber warfare, involving the disruption of communication, command, and energy systems, is also becoming a critical component of modern conflict. The question is shifting from “who has more weapons” to “who has smarter weapons.”

Economic & Cultural Developments

Russian Inflation & Spending: Despite projected inflation cooling down to below 6% in Russia, many families are tightening their spending for the New Year, opting for cheaper food or reducing meal sizes. Global military spending has surged to $2.7 trillion, equivalent to Africa’s entire GDP and 13 times the total development aid for the poor.

New Year Celebrations: Abu Dhabi is preparing for New Year’s Eve with elaborate light displays along the Corniche, inspired by Islamic architecture and symbolizing family values. New York City is finalizing preparations for its iconic Times Square New Year’s Eve celebration, including a flower petal drop.

Decline of Traditional Mail: Denmark’s national postal service, PostNord, will cease traditional letter delivery on December 31st, ending over 400 years of history. This is due to a 90% decline in letter volume since 2000, coupled with increased demand for parcel delivery.

Winter Fishing in China: The annual ice fishing season at Lake Changan in Jilin Province, Northeast China, is underway, with the first “red harvest” (over 50 tons) of the season. This tradition, dating back over 1000 years, is a recognized national intangible cultural heritage.

Notable Quotes

• President Trump: “We hit the area where they were loading the drugs onto the ships. It’s gone now.” (Regarding US strike on a drug loading area)
• Total Secretary-General Antonio Guterres: “A safer world must begin by putting people and planet first.” (In his New Year’s message)
• Ukrainian Soldier (regarding drone warfare): “It’s no longer tanks shooting at each other. We are facing a completely new reality, a drone warfare.”

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