Thai Constitutional Court suspends PM Paetongtarn from duty

By CNA

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Key Concepts:

  • Suspension of Thai Prime Minister Peton Tan Shinawat
  • Constitutional Court's investigation into dismissal case
  • Allegations of dishonesty and ethical breaches
  • Leaked phone call with former Cambodian leader Hunsen
  • Cabinet reshuffle and appointment as Culture Minister
  • Caretaker Prime Minister appointment
  • Political dysfunction and judicial intervention
  • Dissatisfaction with the political situation and economic needs
  • Potential for street protests and military coup

1. Suspension and Investigation:

  • Thai Prime Minister Peton Tan Shinawat has been suspended by the Constitutional Court.
  • The court will investigate a dismissal case against her, filed by 36 senators.
  • The senators accuse her of dishonesty and breaching ethical standards.
  • The case stems from a leaked phone call with former Cambodian leader Hunsen regarding a border dispute.
  • Miss Peton has accepted the ruling and apologized, stating she had no "bad intentions."

2. The Leaked Phone Call and its Impact:

  • The phone call with Hunsen, where she appeared critical of the Thai military, triggered domestic outrage.
  • This scandal weakened her already slim majority, with a key party abandoning the coalition.
  • The leaked phone call was described as "the last straw" for many people.

3. Cabinet Reshuffle and Culture Minister Role:

  • Prior to the court decision, Miss Peton reshuffled her cabinet, adding the position of Culture Minister to her portfolio.
  • She denies this new role is linked to the petition for her removal, claiming it's to promote "soft power," a passion project.
  • However, the correspondent suggests it could provide a "backdoor" for her to remain involved in the government.
  • The new cabinet, including the Culture Minister, is scheduled to take an oath on July 3rd.

4. Caretaker Prime Minister and Defense:

  • So, one of the five deputy prime ministers and the current transport minister, will serve as caretaker prime minister.
  • He will hold the position until a final verdict is reached in Miss Peton's case.
  • Miss Peton has 15 days to submit a defense, arguing why she did not violate ethics guidelines.

5. Political Dysfunction and Judicial Intervention:

  • The situation is described as a "stressed test for Thai democracy."
  • The power to make decisions is in the hands of the judiciary, not the voters or legislature.
  • The correspondent notes this is not the first time a Thai prime minister has been removed from office by the judiciary.
  • He mentions countless political parties being dissolved and politicians being banned.
  • This is characterized as a "political dysfunction."

6. Dissatisfaction and Potential for Unrest:

  • The situation has been exacerbated since the last elections, where the progressive Move Forward Party won the most seats but was prevented from forming a government.
  • There is growing dissatisfaction with the political situation in Thailand, which has failed to address the economic needs of the Thai people.
  • Street protests have already occurred, and another protest is planned for August, potentially around the time a verdict in the case is expected.
  • This fuels fears of a military coup, although the correspondent believes they are "pretty far away from that" but "not turning our backs on it."

7. The Shinawatra Family's Influence:

  • The correspondent notes that "the walls are closing in on the Shinawatras" and their influence.
  • He mentions the involvement of her father, former Prime Minister Taken Shinawat, who is also in court.

8. Notable Quotes:

  • Miss Peton: "I never had bad intentions."
  • Miss Peton: "I still have 100 full strength as a Thai whatever the position I might actually hold in the cabinet."

9. Conclusion:

The suspension of Thai Prime Minister Peton Tan Shinawat and the subsequent investigation represent a significant challenge to Thai democracy. The situation is complicated by existing political tensions, economic dissatisfaction, and the historical precedent of judicial intervention in politics. The outcome of the case, along with potential for protests and military intervention, will have a profound impact on the future of Thailand.

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