Tăng cường kiểm tra khai thác hải sản bất hợp pháp | VTV24

Key Concepts

• EUU: Ban chỉ đạo quốc gia về chống khai thác hải sản bất hợp pháp không báo cáo và không theo quy định (National Steering Committee against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing).
• Thẻ Vàng (Yellow Card): A formal warning issued by the European Commission (EC) to countries whose fisheries management practices are deficient.
• Truy xuất nguồn gốc điện tử thủy sản (Electronic Fisheries Traceability): A system for tracking seafood from catch to consumer, utilizing electronic data.
• Sáu Rõ (Six Clears): A Vietnamese principle emphasizing clarity in origin, vessel, species, catch volume, landing port, and processing information.
• Khai thác EU (EU Fishing): Refers to compliance with European Union regulations regarding sustainable fishing practices.

Strengthening Efforts to Lift the EU Yellow Card – 29th EUU Meeting & Local Implementation

The 29th meeting of the National Steering Committee against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (EUU) took place yesterday afternoon, focusing on intensified inter-sectoral inspections related to EU regulations during the first quarter of the year. The committee identified four primary objectives: resolving outstanding tasks, submitting honest and objective reports (following the “Sáu Rõ” principle – clarity in origin, vessel, species, catch volume, landing port, and processing), standardizing and unifying data across all levels, particularly addressing recommendations from the European Commission (EC), completing and submitting reports to the EC on time, and maintaining close communication with the EC.

Prime Minister’s Directives & Enforcement

The Prime Minister has mandated increased inter-sectoral inspections at the local level, with strict penalties for violations, especially those involving fraudulent seafood origin. This includes rigorous control of vessels entering and leaving ports, increased patrols in bordering maritime areas, and full implementation of Vietnam’s mandatory electronic fisheries traceability system, which began requiring declarations at the start of the year.

The Importance of Sustainable Fisheries & Local Cooperation – Cần Thơ Case Study

Removing the EU’s Yellow Card isn’t solely an external requirement; it’s crucial for the sustainable, transparent, and responsible development of Vietnam’s domestic fishing industry. In Cần Thơ, alongside improvements to vessel management, voyage monitoring, and traceability systems, the key to success lies in the compliance of individual fishermen on each fishing trip, working towards the common goal of lifting the Yellow Card. Extensive information and guidance regarding legal fishing practices have been disseminated throughout Cần Thơ City to ensure fishermen have full access to the new regulations concerning combating EUU fishing.

Enhanced Awareness & Proactive Compliance

Continuous communication efforts have demonstrably improved fishermen’s awareness. Many fishermen are now proactively contacting border stations for guidance on permits and voyage monitoring equipment checks before departing for sea. As one fisherman stated, “>> Nhờ lực lượng biên phòng thường xuyên tuyên truyền nên tôi cũng nắm rõ được các chấn đời chống khai thác hợp pháp AU cũng trao đổi với những các thề viên khác để nắm gõ những lực AU để mình phát triển tốt, mình nắm đánh bắt được tốt hơn.” (Translation: “Thanks to the regular propaganda from the border guards, I also understand the regulations against illegal EU fishing. I also exchange with other crew members to understand the EU regulations better so we can develop well and fish more effectively.”).

Data Standardization & Reporting

A significant focus is on standardizing and unifying data across different administrative levels, particularly in response to EC recommendations. This ensures the accuracy and reliability of reports submitted to the EC. The “Sáu Rõ” principle is central to this effort, demanding clear and verifiable information throughout the seafood supply chain.

Conclusion

The concerted efforts outlined – strengthened inspections, stricter enforcement, improved traceability, enhanced communication, and data standardization – represent a comprehensive strategy to address the EC’s concerns and ultimately lift the Yellow Card. The success of this strategy hinges on both governmental action and the proactive compliance of Vietnamese fishermen, recognizing that sustainable fisheries are vital for the long-term health of the industry and the nation’s economy.