Singapore cannot be ‘a passive bystander’ in changing global order: PM Lawrence Wong

Key Concepts:

• Rules-based global order: A system where international relations are governed by agreed-upon rules and norms.
• Multipolarity: A distribution of power where multiple states or actors have significant influence.
• Agency: The capacity of an actor (in this case, Singapore) to act independently and make its own choices.
• Multilateral frameworks: International institutions and agreements involving multiple countries.

The Shifting Global Order

The speaker begins by acknowledging that Singapore's prosperity has been built upon a stable, rules-based global order characterized by the free flow of trade, capital, people, and ideas. However, this established order is giving way to a new one. The emerging order is described as likely to be more multipolar, less coordinated, and more contested. It will not be dictated by a single superpower or a harmonious agreement among major powers, but rather shaped by the actions and choices of numerous diverse actors.

Singapore's Role and Agency

Despite being a small state, Singapore cannot afford to be a passive observer in this evolving global landscape. The speaker emphasizes the need for Singapore to respond with agility and resolve, actively shaping its own destiny. Singapore possesses agency; it is better resourced, more capable, and more connected than it was in 1965. The "Singapore brand" is well-regarded, and the nation benefits from significant international goodwill.

Collaboration and Preservation of Multilateralism

Singapore is not alone in its commitment to an open, stable, and rules-based global system. The speaker highlights the importance of deepening and expanding networks with like-minded countries. By working together, these nations can preserve the multilateral frameworks that are essential for global stability. This collaborative effort is crucial for laying the groundwork for a more stable global order in the future.

Conclusion

The main takeaway is that the global order is changing, and Singapore must actively participate in shaping the new order. This involves leveraging its resources, capabilities, and international goodwill, as well as collaborating with like-minded countries to preserve multilateral frameworks. The speaker emphasizes that Singapore has the agency to influence its own destiny and contribute to a more stable global future.