How an Underdog Sports League Got Millions Watching | Quantum Marketing

By Bloomberg Originals

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Key Concepts:

  • Quantum Marketing: A forward-thinking approach to marketing that embraces new technologies, cultural shifts, and data to connect with modern consumers.
  • Ecosystem Marketing: Marketing that considers all stakeholders (players, fans, sponsors, broadcasters, owners) as part of a connected community.
  • Live Content Correspondents (LCCs): Individuals invited to capture and share behind-the-scenes content in real-time, creating authentic marketing moments.
  • Multi-Sensory Marketing: Engaging consumers through sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch to create immersive experiences.
  • Tune-In Marketing: Marketing efforts focused on guiding viewers to where they can watch games, especially important with multiple broadcast partners and streaming options.

1. NWSL's Vision and Julie Haddon's Role

  • Julie Haddon, Chief Marketing and Commercial Officer of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), aims to build the future of women's sports and create the most modern sports league globally.
  • Haddon's background spans entertainment, sports, and tech, including roles at eBay, Dreamworks Animation, Zynga, The Marketing Farm (clients included Twitter and SoFi), and the NFL.
  • She emphasizes the passion involved in marketing to avid and new fans, highlighting the live entertainment aspect of pro sports with its unpredictable outcomes, rivalries, and intensity.

2. Unique Aspects of Marketing in a Sports League

  • Unlike traditional e-commerce with buyers and sellers, sports marketing involves a complex ecosystem: players, fans, sponsors, broadcasters, and owners.
  • Marketing efforts target not only fans but also sponsors and partners, leveraging broadcast partners to reach a wider audience.
  • Dedicated fans are considered part of the marketing army, driving attention and business opportunities in women's sports.

3. The Rise of Women's Sports

  • Female athletes have larger social media followings and drive more engagement than their male counterparts (World Athletics and Wasserman studies).
  • The NWSL, WNBA, and women's collegiate sports saw record attendance in 2023.
  • 69% of Women's World Cup fans find brands more appealing when they sponsor women's sports (Nielsen Fan Insights).
  • The pivot towards recognizing women's sports is attributed to increased distribution and accessibility of content through streaming and social media.
  • Caitlin Clark's rise to stardom before entering the WNBA and the record viewership of the women's Final Four (18-19 million viewers, surpassing the men's) are cited as examples.
  • The 2019 Women's World Cup, watched by 1.2 billion people, played a significant role in elevating women's sports.

4. Maintaining Momentum and Growth

  • The NWSL focuses on showcasing the entertainment that naturally unfolds in the sport, rather than creating it artificially.
  • Emphasis is placed on storytelling around players, teams, and rivalries to engage fans and build emotional connections.
  • Example: "The Battle of The Unbeaten" between Orlando Pride and Kansas City Current, highlighting the matchup at CPKC Stadium, a dedicated women's sports facility.

5. The Shift Away from Traditional Advertising

  • Consumers are increasingly tuning out traditional advertising, necessitating new marketing approaches.
  • Fans are aware of the transactional nature of advertising ("somebody wrote a check to buy my eyeballs").
  • Marketing must focus on engaging, enlightening, and entertaining fans, providing value beyond mere promotion.

6. Innovative Marketing Strategies: Live Content Correspondents (LCCs)

  • The NWSL invited LCCs to capture behind-the-scenes content at a San Diego Wave game featuring Alex Morgan.
  • LCCs uploaded content instantly, creating a "FOMO" (fear of missing out) moment and generating authentic marketing.
  • This approach focuses on storytelling and pulling fans into experiences rather than pushing advertising onto them.

7. Navigating the Streaming Wars

  • The NWSL has multiple broadcast partners: CBS, ABC, ESPN (linear and cable), Scripps ION, and Amazon Prime Video (streaming).
  • The league also offers a direct-to-consumer product called NWSL+.
  • Tune-in marketing is crucial to guide fans to where they can watch games across various platforms.

8. Multi-Sensory Marketing in Sports

  • Sports inherently engage multiple senses: sight, sound, smell, and touch.
  • Fan crowds, noise, face paint, and the atmosphere of live events create an electric and immersive experience.
  • Smells like cut grass, hot dogs, and fireworks contribute to the sensory richness.
  • The collective experience of attending sporting events creates lasting memories and emotional connections.

9. Quantum Marketing and Fan Engagement

  • The NWSL partners with brands like Adobe to empower fans to create their own content using league IP.
  • This approach embraces a "quantum marketing" mindset by relinquishing control and allowing fans to shape the brand narrative.
  • The NWSL views itself as "their brand" (the fans' brand), fostering a sense of ownership and community.

10. Target Demographics and Values

  • The NWSL focuses on growing beyond its core fan base by targeting sports fans, young millennials, Gen Z, and families.
  • The league emphasizes diversity, inclusivity, and representation, aligning with the values of its athletes and fans.
  • The NWSL promotes a welcoming environment where everyone feels included, regardless of their background or beliefs.

11. The Future of Marketing: Building the Future

  • Haddon advocates for creating new rules and paths rather than following established norms.
  • She emphasizes the importance of embracing emerging trends and technologies, as she did with CGI animation, e-commerce, and fintech.
  • Haddon's decision to join the NWSL was driven by the opportunity to build the future of women's sports and create a modern, forward-thinking league.

12. Conclusion

  • The NWSL's success is attributed to its innovative marketing strategies, focus on fan engagement, and commitment to diversity and inclusion.
  • Julie Haddon's leadership and vision are driving the league towards a future where women's sports receive the recognition and investment they deserve.
  • The key takeaway is to embrace change, empower fans, and build a brand that reflects the values of its community.

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