‘Criticising the Islamic regime is not Islamophobic’ Omid Djalili on Iran protests | the Daily T

Key Concepts

• IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps): A powerful military organization in Iran, designated as a terrorist organization by some countries.
• Woman, Life, Freedom (زن، زندگی، آزادی): The central slogan of the current protests in Iran, advocating for women's rights and broader freedoms.
• Bazaaris: Iranian merchants and shopkeepers, whose protests initially sparked the current wave of unrest.
• Baháʼí Faith: A religion originating in Iran that has faced severe persecution by the Iranian regime.
• Regime Change: The potential overthrow of the current Iranian government.
• Social Media Blackout: The Iranian government’s restriction of access to social media platforms during the protests.
• Bobby Sands Street: A street name change in Iran symbolically linking the regime to historical figures associated with resistance.

The Iranian Protests: A Deep Dive into the Current Crisis

The Escalating Crisis & Unprecedented Bravery

The discussion centers on the ongoing protests in Iran, sparked initially by economic grievances related to soaring inflation (a kebab and rice now costing £1550, up from £250) and the closure of bazaars. However, the protests have rapidly evolved into a widespread movement demanding fundamental change, fueled by a deep-seated desire for freedom and a rejection of the current regime. Ahmed Jalilei emphasizes the unprecedented bravery and organization displayed by protesters, stating, “There is a feeling that it's better to die on your feet than live on your knees.” He asserts that these demonstrations are not likely to cease, highlighting a shift in the public’s willingness to confront the authorities. A striking example of this defiance was the protest at the UK Iranian embassy, where an individual scaled the building, removed the Iranian flag, and replaced it with the flag of pre-1979 Persia.

Character of the Protests: A Departure from 2019

The current protests are markedly different from those of 2019. While the 2019 protests were sporadic and geographically dispersed, the current unrest is widespread, with protests occurring across the entire country, as visually represented by a map showing “red dots” indicating protest locations. This widespread participation, coupled with the willingness of protesters to face gunfire, underscores the depth of discontent. Reports indicate between 192 and 2,000 protesters have been killed, though the true number is likely higher due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate information from within Iran.

Media Coverage & International Response

A significant point of contention is the perceived lack of robust coverage by media outlets like the BBC, and a silence from some Western liberals. Omed Jalili criticizes the BBC’s “BBC Verify” initiative, accusing it of downplaying the severity of the situation and echoing a sentiment of disbelief that the protests would escalate. He draws a parallel to the 2009 Green Movement, lamenting the lack of decisive action at that time. Jalili also points out a concerning trend of some Western observers appearing hesitant to criticize the Iranian regime due to concerns about being perceived as Islamophobic or pro-Israel, arguing that supporting Iranian protesters is a matter of universal human rights. The discussion highlights the complex geopolitical considerations influencing international responses, including the UK’s reluctance to proscribe the IRGC, ostensibly to maintain a diplomatic presence within Iran.

The Regime’s Financial Mismanagement & External Ties

The conversation delves into the regime’s financial practices, highlighting the stark contrast between Iran’s vast oil wealth and the economic hardship faced by its citizens. The regime is accused of prioritizing international terrorism funding (Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis) over the basic needs of its population, with some cities lacking access to clean water, electricity, and air. A notable connection is drawn between Iran and Venezuela, with Iran providing economic support to Venezuela in exchange for crude oil, a partnership disrupted by external pressures. Jalili notes that the regime is potentially preparing for a potential exodus, with reports suggesting leaders may be planning to flee to Venezuela.

The Role of Social Media & Information Warfare

Despite a social media blackout imposed by the Iranian government, protesters are utilizing platforms like Telegram and Instagram to share information and organize. Jalili and Omed Jalili both describe being constantly connected to these channels, seeking updates and verifying information. The regime is accused of engaging in a “scorched earth” narrative, attempting to discredit the protests by blaming protesters for acts of violence committed by security forces.

Potential for Regime Change & Key Players

The discussion explores the possibility of regime change, with Jalilei stating, “If it isn't now, then never.” The role of Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi is also examined. Jalili portrays him as a unifying figure representing a desire for a secular, democratically elected government, and notes that protesters are chanting his name. However, he acknowledges concerns about the potential for instability and a descent into a situation similar to Syria, Iraq, or Afghanistan. Jalili emphasizes the importance of supporting the Iranian people’s agency, stating that they are capable of leading the movement themselves.

Historical Context & The Baháʼí Persecution

Omed Jalili provides a harrowing account of the persecution faced by the Baháʼí community in Iran, recounting stories of family members being executed and the regime charging families for the bullets used to kill their loved ones. This underscores the brutality of the regime and the depth of the grievances driving the protests. He stresses that the protests are not anti-Islamic but rather a rejection of religious fundamentalism and a distortion of the faith.

Notable Quotes

• Ahmed Jalilei: “There is a feeling that it's better to die on your feet than live on your knees.”
• Omed Jalili: “The way we were dealing with that regime was with sanctions. And if you give sanctions, you're expecting behavioral change. But I always say there's no behavioral change here. It's a bit like being attacked by a bunch of zombies and then trying to politely ask them if they would consider a vegan diet.”
• Omed Jalili: “This is last chance saloon and uh and I think for for basically 87 million people who basically feel really surplus to requirement you know I think that it's time to step up and save these people and uh give them what they want which is freedom.”

Technical Terms & Concepts

• IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps): A powerful military organization in Iran, responsible for internal repression and external operations.
• Theocracy: A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
• Social Media Blackout: The intentional restriction of access to social media platforms by a government.
• Bazaars: Traditional marketplaces in Iran, serving as important economic and social hubs.

Synthesis & Conclusion

The situation in Iran is at a critical juncture. The current protests represent a significant challenge to the regime, fueled by economic hardship, a desire for freedom, and a growing sense of desperation. While the outcome remains uncertain, the bravery and determination of the Iranian people, coupled with increasing international attention, suggest that the status quo is unsustainable. The discussion highlights the need for continued international pressure, accurate media coverage, and unwavering support for the Iranian people’s aspirations for a free and democratic future. The regime’s actions, including its financial mismanagement, persecution of minorities, and attempts to control information, demonstrate its vulnerability and the urgency of the situation.