Zelenskyy questions NATO readiness on Greenland, asks who would respond if danger comes

The Economic TimesAbout 4 min readJan 23, 2026Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts

  • NATO Reliance: Europe’s current security strategy heavily relies on the assumption of US intervention through NATO.
  • European Strategic Autonomy: The need for Europe to develop its own independent military capabilities and defense strategy.
  • Russian Oil Sanctions: The critical importance of fully halting and confiscating Russian oil revenues to weaken Russia’s war effort.
  • Proactive vs. Reactive Security: The shift from a reactive security posture to a proactive one, anticipating and addressing threats before they materialize.
  • Belarusian Case Study: The consequences of inaction in supporting pro-democracy movements, exemplified by the deployment of Russian missiles in Belarus.
  • Sanctions Effectiveness: The disparity between the effectiveness of US and European sanctions against Russia.

Europe’s Security Dilemma: A Call for Action

The core argument presented is that Europe’s current security framework is fundamentally flawed, relying excessively on the perceived willingness of the United States to act through NATO. This reliance, the speaker contends, is a dangerous gamble, particularly given the potential for shifts in US foreign policy. The speaker repeatedly questions, “If Putin decides to take Lithuania or strike Poland, who will respond? Who will respond?” highlighting the uncertainty surrounding NATO’s response without guaranteed US leadership.

The Problem of Reliance on the United States

The speaker emphasizes that NATO’s existence is currently predicated on the belief in US intervention, not demonstrated action. This creates a vulnerability. The speaker references former President Trump’s ability to unilaterally seize oil tankers as a demonstration of US power, contrasting it with Europe’s inaction regarding Russian oil shipments. This inaction directly funds Russia’s war in Ukraine and destabilizes Europe. The speaker poses the rhetorical question, “Why can President Trump stop tankers…but Europe doesn’t?”

Economic Warfare: Cutting Off Russia’s Funding

A central proposal is the immediate cessation and confiscation of Russian oil transported along European shores. The speaker argues that depriving Putin of financial resources is the most effective way to end the war. “If Putin has no money, there is no war for Europe,” the speaker states. The revenue generated from confiscated oil should be used to benefit Europe and bolster its own defenses. The speaker notes that while sanctions exist, they are insufficient to halt the flow of Russian oil and the functioning of companies supporting the war effort.

The Imperative of a Unified European Military

The speaker advocates for the creation of a truly unified European armed force, capable of independently defending the continent. Current European defense spending, historically below 5% of GDP until pressured by the US, is deemed inadequate. The speaker criticizes symbolic deployments, such as the 30-40 soldiers sent to Greenland, questioning their strategic value and the message they send to potential adversaries like Russia and China, as well as allies like Denmark. The speaker suggests a clear declaration of European bases protecting the region, or a risk of being perceived as unserious.

Ukraine’s Potential Contribution to European Security

Ukraine is presented as a valuable asset in bolstering European security, particularly in naval defense. The speaker asserts that Ukraine possesses the expertise and weaponry to neutralize Russian warships, citing their success in the Black Sea near Crimea as evidence. “Ukraine can help. We have the expertise and weapons to ensure not one of those ships remains. They can sink near Greenland just as they do near Crimea.” This capability would be even more effective if Ukraine were a member of NATO.

Lessons from Belarus: The Cost of Inaction

The situation in Belarus serves as a cautionary tale. The speaker highlights the failure of international support for the pro-democracy movement in Belarus in 2020, leading to the deployment of Russian missiles within striking distance of European capitals. “No one helped their people and now Russian ornik missiles are deployed in Barus within range of most European capitals.” The speaker stresses that inaction has consequences and that missiles are not merely “decoration.” The speaker repeatedly urges European partners to “act now” against the missiles in Belarus.

Sanctions Disparity and the Need for a Global Force

The speaker points out the discrepancy in the effectiveness of US and European sanctions, arguing that European sanctions need to be as robust and impactful as those imposed by the United States. The underlying concern is that if Europe is not perceived as a credible global force, it will remain perpetually reactive, constantly playing catch-up to emerging threats. The speaker notes Europe’s reluctance to engage with the situation in Iran, contrasting it with the US’s willingness to act, and warns that failing to support those fighting for freedom will inevitably lead to negative repercussions.

Conclusion

The central takeaway is a forceful call for Europe to abandon its reliance on the United States for security and to proactively build its own independent defense capabilities. This requires not only increased defense spending and a unified military force but also decisive economic action, such as fully halting Russian oil revenues, and a willingness to intervene in situations where freedom and stability are threatened, as demonstrated by the Belarusian example. The speaker’s argument is rooted in the belief that a strong, autonomous Europe is essential for its own security and for maintaining global stability.

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