Why Stores Can't Find Pennies (And Nickels Are Next)
By The Economic Ninja
Key Concepts
- Penny Shortage: Current situation where stores are experiencing a lack of pennies and are asking customers to bring them in.
- Copper Pennies: Pennies minted before 1982, which contain a higher percentage of copper and are more valuable for their metal content.
- Zinc Pennies: Pennies minted after 1982, which are primarily made of zinc with a copper plating.
- Nickel as the Next Coin to be Phased Out: The argument that the nickel is likely to be the next coin to be discontinued due to its metal value exceeding its face value and its position as the lowest value circulating coin.
- Metal Value vs. Face Value: The concept that the cost of the raw materials in a coin can exceed its printed monetary worth.
- Government Minting Decisions: The US Mint's decision to stop producing pennies due to rising production costs and declining cash usage.
- Economists' Arguments for Coin Elimination: The reasoning behind economists suggesting the removal of coins like the nickel to reduce waste, simplify transactions, and save taxpayer money.
- Inflation and Currency Devaluation: The idea that the increasing cost of goods and the potential elimination of low-value coins signify a collapse in currency value.
- Historical Precedent (Silver Coins): The example of silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars from before 1965, which were worth significantly more than their face value due to their silver content once silver was removed from coinage.
- Tax Planning and Savings: The promotion of a course bundle on crypto taxes and tax planning as a means to save money.
- Long-Term Coin Durability: The advantage of coins over paper bills in terms of lifespan in circulation.
- Potential for Higher Denomination Coins: The discussion of the possibility of introducing $5 or $10 coins in the future.
- Strategic Saving of Coins: The advice to set aside copper pennies and nickels as a potential hedge against future metal value increases or coin discontinuation.
The End of the Penny and the Potential Demise of the Nickel
The video discusses the current shortage of pennies in circulation, with stores actively requesting customers to return them. This situation is attributed to people hoarding copper pennies, which are more valuable for their metal content. The US Mint has ceased production of pennies, with plans to reclaim the metal from existing zinc pennies. The speaker posits that the nickel is likely to be the next coin to face discontinuation.
Reasons for Penny Production Halt
- Cost of Production: In fiscal year 2024, it cost approximately 3.69 cents to produce and distribute each penny.
- Rising Material Costs: The expense of raw materials has increased.
- Declining Cash Use: The shift towards digital payments has reduced the demand for physical currency.
- Abundance in Circulation: An estimated 300 billion pennies are already in circulation.
The Nickel's Vulnerability
The speaker argues that the nickel is the next logical candidate for elimination for several reasons:
- Lowest Value Coin: It is the lowest denomination coin still in production.
- Expense Relative to Worth: The cost of producing a nickel is becoming increasingly significant compared to its 5-cent face value.
- Economists' Recommendations: Economists are advocating for the removal of the nickel to reduce waste, simplify cash transactions, and save millions in taxpayer dollars.
- Metal Value Exceeding Face Value: The speaker asserts that the price of nickel metal has likely bottomed and is already worth more than 5 cents, especially when considering production premiums.
Historical Parallels and Inflation
The video draws a parallel to historical instances of currency devaluation and the increasing cost of goods. The example of Bazooka bubblegum is used, which cost 1 cent in the past and now costs significantly more. This illustrates how the purchasing power of currency diminishes over time. The speaker suggests that the potential elimination of the nickel, coupled with price rounding up to the dime, would lead to an average price increase of six to seven cents, further indicating a collapse in currency value.
Government Initiatives and Future Coinage
The transcript mentions that Treasury analysts are exploring the feasibility of higher-value coins. The US Government Accountability Office (GAO) reported that replacing the $1 bill with a $1 coin could save taxpayers between $4.4 and $13.8 billion over 30 years, due to coins' longer lifespan (approximately 30 years) compared to paper bills (less than six years). Some experts even suggest the potential introduction of $5 or $10 coins in the future, despite higher initial production costs, due to their long-term durability.
Actionable Advice: Saving Pennies and Nickels
The speaker strongly advises viewers to start setting aside their spare change, specifically:
- Copper Pennies: Pennies dated 1982 and older, which are primarily copper and significantly more valuable than their face value.
- Nickels: The speaker recommends setting aside nickels as a precautionary measure. The logic is that if the government does discontinue nickels, the saved coins will be worth more than their face value due to their metal content or potential collector value. If the prediction is incorrect, the saved nickels still represent 5 cents of purchasing power.
The "Billionaire Nickel Hoarding" Phenomenon
The video highlights that billionaires are reportedly buying up nickels, although the speaker does not recommend this aggressive investment strategy for the average person. Instead, the advice is to simply set aside spare nickels.
The Value of Silver Coins as a Precedent
The speaker references the historical value of silver dimes, quarters, and half dollars minted before 1965. These coins, made of silver, were worth significantly more than their face value once silver was removed from coinage. This serves as a historical example of how coins made of precious metals can appreciate in value when their metal content becomes more valuable than their face value. The speaker believes a similar scenario could unfold with nickels.
Tax Planning and Financial Preparedness
Intertwined with the discussion on coin value, the speaker strongly promotes a course bundle on crypto taxes and tax planning. The argument is that saving money on taxes is a direct way to increase available funds, which can then be used for investments like precious metals or other assets that appreciate in value. The speaker emphasizes the importance of proactive tax planning, especially for the upcoming tax year (2026), and warns against waiting until the last minute when opportunities to save are limited.
Conclusion and Call to Action
The main takeaway is that the current economic climate and government decisions regarding coinage suggest a potential shift in the value of physical currency. The speaker encourages viewers to be proactive by:
- Saving copper pennies and nickels: This is presented as a low-risk strategy with potential financial upside.
- Engaging in tax planning: Utilizing available resources to save money on taxes.
The speaker concludes by urging viewers to take action rather than remain passive observers of economic changes.
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