Why Silver Just Rallied Past $91...
By Arcadia Economics
Key Concepts
- Shanghai Silver Price Premium: The difference in price between silver in Shanghai (China) and other markets like New York and London, currently around $12/oz and widening.
- Debt Monetization: The process of a central bank creating new money to finance government debt.
- COMEX Registered Silver Stockpile: The amount of silver held in COMEX-approved warehouses, currently around 123 million ounces.
- LBMA (London Bullion Market Association): The primary wholesale market for precious metals, particularly gold and silver.
- Short Squeeze: A rapid increase in the price of an asset driven by traders covering short positions.
- Critical Mineral Supply Chains: The network involved in the production and distribution of essential minerals, currently under scrutiny by governments.
- Tariff Policies & Supreme Court Ruling: Potential overturning of Trump-era tariffs and the massive financial implications.
Silver Market Dynamics – January 14th Update
This analysis details the factors driving the recent surge in silver prices, particularly focusing on the divergence between Western and Chinese markets, as discussed on January 14th. The price of silver futures reached $92.16, while the spot price hit $92.26, representing gains of approximately $4 and $3.60 respectively, despite subsequent minor sell-offs. Gold also experienced a $24 increase.
The Chinese Premium & Supply Issues
The primary driver of the price increase isn’t solely Western demand, despite growing debt loads and expectations of debt monetization by the Federal Reserve. Instead, the significant factor is a rapidly increasing premium for silver in the Chinese market. Currently, the Shanghai silver price is approximately $1260 per kilogram (equivalent to roughly $90.40 per troy ounce using the exchange rate of 6.98 yuan/dollar), representing a $12 premium over prices in New York ($90.54) and London. This premium has widened from $8 around Christmas, indicating a growing demand and potential supply constraints within China.
Evidence suggests China is absorbing silver supply, impacting availability for other nations. Reports from November indicated issues with silver supply in China following shortages in London and India, with COMEX and Chinese silver filling the gaps. David Stein of Kuya Silver received inquiries from two Chinese groups offering premiums of $8-$10 per ounce to purchase his company’s silver production, a situation he confirmed was not unique to Kuya. Further corroboration comes from a solar panel manufacturer in India, who reported difficulty sourcing silver due to China’s absorption of available supply.
COMEX & Potential Drain on Stockpiles
The COMEX currently holds approximately 435 million ounces of silver, a historically high level. However, the possibility exists that China may begin drawing down this stockpile, given the premium they are willing to pay. The COMEX registered stockpile currently stands at 123 million ounces. While some speculate the COMEX is on the verge of collapse, the speaker believes this is premature, though acknowledges the situation warrants close monitoring.
Geopolitical & Economic Factors
Beyond the Chinese premium, several other factors are contributing to the silver price increase. These include:
- US-China Trade Relations: Ongoing tariff policies and a potential commodity war are creating uncertainty.
- Economic Slowdown: Mounting evidence of a slowing global economy is driving investment into safe-haven assets like silver.
- Political Uncertainty: The public dispute between Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis, coupled with the potential overturning of Trump’s tariffs, adds to market volatility. The speaker highlights that if the Supreme Court rules against the tariffs, the US could face trillions of dollars in liabilities. Poly Market currently estimates a 68% chance of the Supreme Court ruling against the tariffs.
- Federal Reserve Actions: Subpoenas issued to the Federal Reserve Chairman and his defiant response are also contributing to the overall uncertainty.
ETF & Retail Demand
While ETF inflows have increased, with a recent addition of approximately 25-30 million ounces (the second largest in history), this influx doesn’t represent a sudden surge in Western demand. The pace of ETF additions has been relatively consistent over the past few months. Similarly, while retail buying has increased, significant selling pressure remains, suggesting the price increase isn’t solely driven by Western investors.
Short Squeeze Considerations
The recent price surge is not typical of a short squeeze. A traditional short squeeze would involve a rapid initial move followed by a significant sell-off. However, silver has experienced a sustained rise of $40 over the past month, following a $25 increase in the previous month. This suggests the price movement is driven by more fundamental factors than simply short covering.
First Majestic Silver & Future Outlook
First Majestic Silver’s recent acquisition of Gatineau Silver is expected to positively impact their earnings, particularly given the current price environment. The speaker anticipates discussing the market further with Keith Neumeyer of First Majestic Silver on the following day.
Conclusion
The current silver price surge is primarily driven by a significant premium in the Chinese market, indicating potential supply constraints and strong demand. While Western factors like debt monetization, economic uncertainty, and geopolitical tensions contribute to the overall environment, the Chinese dynamic appears to be the dominant force. The situation warrants close monitoring of COMEX stockpiles, geopolitical developments, and the outcome of the Supreme Court ruling on tariffs. The speaker emphasizes the historical significance of the current market conditions and the potential for further price increases.
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