Why I stayed, Why I left | Mada Tsagia-Papadakou | TEDxUniversityofPiraeus

TEDx TalksAbout 4 min readFeb 4, 2025Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts

Cycle of abuse, battered woman syndrome, PTSD, emotional abuse, economic control, codependency, boundaries, denial, honeymoon phase, tension building phase, violent incident, power dynamics, addiction to abuse, healing from abuse, WIN Foundation, Mrs. Globe, empowerment.

The Cycle of Abuse

The speaker recounts her experience in an abusive relationship between the ages of 23 and 28, highlighting the common misconceptions surrounding abuse victims. She emphasizes that abuse is not limited to uneducated, low-income families, as she herself was a college graduate from an upper-middle-class background. She introduces Lenore Walker's cycle of abuse theory, which consists of three phases:

  1. Tension Building Phase: Characterized by humiliation and the victim walking on eggshells to keep the abuser calm.
  2. Incident: The violent outbreak, which can be physical, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Emotional abuse is described as brainwashing, leading the victim to feel endangered, unworthy, and useless.
  3. Honeymoon Phase: The abuser expresses remorse, shame, and begs for forgiveness. The victim often decides to stay during this phase, feeling a sense of regained power.

The speaker also mentions denial as a significant factor, where the victim ignores the obvious signs of abuse.

Battered Woman Syndrome and PTSD

Lenore Walker also developed the concept of the battered woman syndrome, identifying unique behavioral and emotional patterns in women who are victims of abuse. This syndrome is suggested to be a subtype of PTSD.

The Speaker's Story: From Romance to Abuse

The speaker refers to her abuser as "Romeo," symbolizing the idealized love she believed in. The relationship began with intense romance and rapid escalation, a common tactic used by abusers.

  • Economic Control: Romeo initially showered her with gifts, a method of gaining economic control. When she was offered a modeling job, he emotionally manipulated her into declining, thus further limiting her independence.
  • Isolation: He gradually isolated her from her friends by planting seeds of mistrust, making her emotionally dependent on him.
  • Cycle Initiation: When she expressed a desire to return to modeling, it triggered the first violent physical episode. The subsequent remorse and begging reinforced the cycle.
  • Escalation: The abuse escalated, with Romeo becoming increasingly humiliating and dismissive. Retaliation from the speaker led to further violence, followed by remorse, perpetuating the cycle.
  • Public Humiliation: An incident at a club, where Romeo ignored her and then physically assaulted her in the parking lot, marked a turning point.

The Turning Point and Continued Abuse

Despite breaking up with Romeo after the parking lot incident, she was manipulated by his sister into believing his actions were motivated by love. This led her to take him back, and the abuse continued.

  • Hostage-Taking Behavior: Romeo exhibited hostage-taking behavior, making her feel crazy and holding her hostage to his demands.
  • Choking and Confinement: The abuse included choking, hitting, and confinement.
  • Erosion of Honeymoon Phase: The honeymoon phase diminished until it disappeared entirely.
  • Revelation of Infidelity: She discovered Romeo's multiple girlfriends, which provided the impetus to leave.

The Final Incident and Escape

After a period of separation, Romeo returned and attacked her, attempting to kill her with a knife. He then drove her to a mountaintop, threatening to end her life. She managed to call her father, who negotiated her release. Despite the severity of the attack, she initially protected Romeo, demonstrating her addiction to the abusive pattern.

Healing and Empowerment

Realizing she was "sick and tired of being sick and tired," she took steps to protect herself:

  • Confided in Others: She told her parents and colleagues about the abuse.
  • Sought Support: She had a friend move in with her.

A pivotal moment came when a friend asked her to envision her relationship with Romeo in 10 years, and all she felt was darkness and despair. This realization empowered her to walk away permanently.

Mrs. Globe and WIN Foundation

The speaker found healing and purpose through the Mrs. Globe pageant, an annual fundraiser for the WIN (Woman In Need) Foundation International. This is where she first understood that she was abused and that it had a name. Winning the title allowed her to use her platform to raise awareness and offer free programming to women through her organization, Win Alas.

Breaking the Cycle

The speaker emphasizes the importance of raising children to reject traditional gender roles and the "Cinderella syndrome." She is raising her son not to "save" women and her daughters not to expect a "Prince Charming" to rescue them.

Conclusion

The speaker concludes by emphasizing that abuse should not define anyone and that healing is possible. She stresses the importance of open conversations about abuse and the need for men to be involved in the movement to end it. She asserts that no one has the right to suppress or hurt another person.

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