Why do we use slang?

Key Concepts

• Slang: Non-standard vocabulary used by particular groups, often changing rapidly.
• Ingroup/Outgroup Dynamics: The use of slang to signal belonging and exclude others.
• Euphemism: Using indirect language to discuss sensitive topics.
• Social Media’s Impact: The acceleration of slang creation and dissemination.
• Slang as Linguistic Innovation: The argument that slang is not simply “bad” language, but a complex form of communication.

The Historical Prevalence of Slang

The video establishes that slang isn’t a recent phenomenon; it has co-existed with formal language for almost as long as written records exist. The use of slang is driven by diverse motivations. These range from demonstrating affiliation with specific subcultures – examples given are fans of manga and rap music – to deliberately excluding others, as frequently observed with teenage language used to avoid parental understanding. The video highlights that slang isn’t always about exclusion, but can also serve as a coping mechanism. It cites the use of euphemisms like “hanky panky” and “meat and two veg” to discuss sensitive topics like sex and the body, allowing for more comfortable conversation.

Slang in Times of Crisis & Conflict

The video demonstrates how slang adapts to reflect societal events, particularly during times of stress. During World War I, soldiers developed terms like “pipsqueak” and “whiz bang” to describe different types of artillery shells, utilizing ironic detachment as a way to process the constant threat of death. More recently, the pandemic saw the rise of “panny d” in Britain, while the cost of living crisis spurred the phrase “kazzy lives,” illustrating slang’s responsiveness to current events. This demonstrates slang’s function as a rapid, informal commentary on shared experiences.

Historical Attempts to Decipher Slang & Social Context

Historically, there have been attempts to document and understand slang, often driven by a desire to expose deception. The video notes that one of the earliest books on slang was created to help people understand the jargon used by those attempting to defraud charitable donations in the medieval period. Terms like “cloner” (a high-ranking villain) and “the dance” (hanging) were explained, revealing slang’s connection to the underworld and social inequalities. This highlights that slang has always been tied to specific social contexts and power dynamics.

The Impact of Social Media & Shifting Lifespans of Slang

The advent of social media has dramatically increased the visibility and spread of slang. This has also led to a faster turnover rate for slang terms. Phrases quickly move from being “cool” to being adopted by mainstream society and then becoming “cringeworthy” once used by parents. The video points out that social media has also amplified the contributions of women to slang, correcting the historically male-dominated record of linguistic observation.

Challenging Perceptions of Slang: Beyond “Vulgar Tongue”

The video challenges the common perception of slang as simply “thoughtlessly spoken” or indicative of a lack of mastery of standard language. It argues that slang is more than just real language, possessing layers of meaning beyond simple denotation. While standard dictionary words often have specific definitions, slang words carry additional connotations related to the speaker’s identity (e.g., a punk or a Gen Z TikToker) and their attitude towards the subject matter (e.g., desire or contempt).

Linguistic Nuance & Connotation

The video emphasizes that slang isn’t just about what is said, but how and by whom. The speaker’s social group and perspective are integral to the meaning of the slang term. This highlights the nuanced and complex nature of slang as a form of communication.

Conclusion

The video concludes that slang is a dynamic and multifaceted aspect of language, serving a variety of social, psychological, and communicative functions. It’s not merely a deviation from standard language, but a vital and evolving form of expression that reflects cultural shifts, social dynamics, and individual identities. The rapid evolution and widespread dissemination of slang in the digital age underscore its continued relevance and importance in contemporary society.