Why '6-7' isn't in the dictionary

Key Concepts

• Lexicography: The practice or art of compiling dictionaries.
• Cultural Documentation: The role of dictionaries in reflecting societal changes and values.
• Neologisms: Newly coined words or expressions.
• Slang Verticals: Online sections dedicated to tracking current slang terms.
• Lexical Permanence: The requirement for a word to demonstrate lasting use before dictionary inclusion.
• Word of the Year: A selection representing the dominant themes and sentiments of a given year.

The Evolution and Purpose of Dictionaries

The speaker begins by referencing a childhood dictionary, prompting reflection on the extensive work involved in dictionary creation. The core function of a dictionary isn’t simply to list words, but to document a culture – “the words that we add to dictionaries are designed to just document where we are and who we are as a people.” This highlights the dictionary as a historical and sociological artifact, not just a linguistic tool.

The Accelerated Pace of Lexical Innovation

A key point emphasized is the unprecedented speed at which new words are emerging. The speaker states, “We've never lived in a time when words are created so quickly and bubble up into culture so quickly because of the internet.” This acceleration is driven by online platforms and the rapid dissemination of information. Dictionaries acknowledge this trend through “slang verticals” on their websites – sections dedicated to tracking emerging slang. However, these are presented as preliminary observations, distinct from formal dictionary inclusion.

Standards for Dictionary Inclusion: Permanence and Validation

Dictionaries maintain specific standards for incorporating new words. Crucially, words must demonstrate “some permanence in culture” before being officially added. This isn’t simply about frequency of use, but about establishing a sustained presence in language. The speaker clarifies that slang verticals serve as a monitoring tool, but don’t guarantee inclusion. This suggests a deliberate process of validation and observation before a word is considered a stable part of the lexicon.

"Words of the Year" as Cultural Capsules

The concept of “words of the year” is presented as a method for encapsulating the collective experience of a year. The speaker describes them as “a way to box up what's happened and try to make sense of the previous year.” This framing positions the "word of the year" not just as a linguistic phenomenon, but as a cultural touchstone – “a wonderful way to sort of condense the way we as a culture feel about life and and process our experiences.”

Synthesis

The speaker’s reflections reveal that dictionaries are dynamic entities, constantly evolving to reflect the changing landscape of language and culture. While acknowledging the rapid influx of new words driven by the internet, dictionaries maintain a commitment to rigorous standards, prioritizing permanence and cultural significance over fleeting trends. The “word of the year” serves as a powerful tool for cultural analysis, offering a concise representation of collective sentiment and experience. The core takeaway is that dictionaries are not static repositories of words, but active participants in documenting and understanding the human experience.