'When it comes to ballistic missiles, there's no way around Patriots' Military expert Thomas Wiegold

DW NewsAbout 2 min readJul 16, 2025Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts

  • Patriot missile systems: Ballistic missile defense systems.
  • IRIS-T SLM: German-made, smaller air defense system effective against drones and aircraft.
  • Ballistic missiles: Missiles that follow a ballistic trajectory.
  • Standoff weapons: Long-range weapons that can be launched from a distance.
  • Russian Hinterland: Russian territory far from the front lines.
  • Ceasefire agreement: An agreement to stop fighting.
  • Summer Offensive: Intensified military operations during the summer.

Patriot Missile Systems and Their Importance

The delivery of Patriot missile systems to Ukraine is crucial for ballistic missile defense. While smaller systems like the German-made IRIS-T SLM are sufficient and cost-efficient for countering drones and aircraft, Patriot missiles are specifically needed to intercept ballistic missiles.

Restrictions on the Use of Western-Made Weapons

Ukraine is currently defending itself on its own soil but is restricted from using Western-made weapons to attack command posts, missile sites, and launching sites within Russia. This limitation is a significant problem, as the ability to strike these targets in the Russian hinterland with far-reaching US weapons (standoff weapons) would make a difference.

Potential for Long-Range Strike Capabilities

  • US Stance: The US, along with other Western countries, has not yet given the green light for Ukraine to use their weapons in this manner.
  • Trump's Position: While there were reports suggesting Trump might allow the use of long-range missiles, he has since denied this.
  • Alternative Solutions: Germany is financing the development of far-reaching drones for Ukraine. It is conceivable that Germany or other countries might support the development of long-range weapons within Ukraine. However, this process will take time, potentially months or years, especially if the US remains unwilling to provide far-reaching weapons promptly.

Trump's Proposed Ceasefire and Its Implications

Trump is suggesting giving Kyiv and Moscow 50 days to reach a ceasefire agreement. Critics argue that this effectively provides Putin with a 50-day window to intensify the summer offensive, increase pressure, and create more facts on the ground. There is uncertainty about whether Trump will adhere to his proposal once the 50-day period concludes.

Conclusion

The delivery of Patriot missile systems is vital for Ukraine's defense against ballistic missiles. The restriction on using Western-made weapons to strike targets within Russia remains a significant challenge. While alternative solutions like German-funded drone development are being explored, they are not immediate fixes. Trump's proposed 50-day ceasefire agreement is viewed by some as providing Russia with a window of opportunity to escalate its offensive.

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