What’s the story behind the Angel Coin?

Key Concepts

• Angel Coin: A historic gold coin denomination first introduced in the 15th century, featuring the archangel St. Michael.
• St. Michael: The archangel depicted in Christian theology as the conqueror of Satan (the dragon/beast).
• Numismatics: The study or collection of currency, including coins, tokens, and related objects.
• Iconography: The visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these.
• Latin Inscription: Per cruce tua salva nos christe redemptor ("By thy cross save us, O Christ, our Redeemer").

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The History and Symbolism of the Angel Coin

The Angel Coin is a significant piece of numismatic history, originating in the medieval period. Chris Barker, the historian at the Royal Mint Museum, explains that the coin serves as a powerful symbol of "good overcoming evil." The central design features St. Michael, the archangel, in the act of slaying a dragon-like beast, which represents the devil. This imagery has remained consistent from its medieval origins to the modern release.

Design Continuity and Inscription

The modern iteration of the Angel Coin maintains a direct link to its historical predecessors through both its visual design and its Latin inscription.

• Visual Motif: The depiction of St. Michael triumphing over the beast is a recurring theme that has been preserved across centuries of minting.
• The Inscription: The coin features the Latin phrase: "Per cruce tua salva nos christe redemptor." Translated, this means, "By thy cross save us, O Christ, our Redeemer."
• Thematic Significance: The inscription reinforces the coin's historical role as a talisman of redemption and salvation, themes that were central to the medieval worldview and remain the core identity of the modern coin.

Historical Context and Evolution

The Royal Mint Museum preserves original medieval examples of the Angel Coin, which serve as the blueprint for the modern exclusive release for SD Bullion. The transition from the medieval period to the present day highlights the enduring nature of the coin's iconography. By utilizing the same inscription and thematic design, the Royal Mint bridges the gap between ancient religious symbolism and contemporary bullion production.

Synthesis and Takeaways

The Angel Coin is more than a piece of currency; it is a historical artifact that encapsulates centuries of religious and cultural symbolism. The key takeaway is the deliberate preservation of the "good versus evil" narrative, anchored by the specific Latin inscription of redemption. By maintaining these design elements, the Royal Mint ensures that the modern Angel Coin retains its historical gravitas, offering collectors a tangible connection to the medieval period while serving as a modern-day symbol of protection and faith.