Want to Beat the ATS? Stay Out of It
By Andrew LaCivita
Key Concepts
- Applicant Trashing System (ATS): A derogatory term for Applicant Tracking Systems, described as electronic filing cabinets that filter volume and reduce risk rather than identifying top talent.
- High-Value Activities: Proactive, human-centric networking and direct outreach to decision-makers.
- 3x3x3 Framework: A disciplined job search methodology involving targeting three companies daily, identifying one person at each, and sending one message to each.
- Inbound vs. Outbound: The contrast between waiting for a response from an online application (inbound) versus initiating direct contact with hiring officials (outbound).
- Flattening: The process by which software reduces a candidate’s complex professional history to mere dates, titles, and keywords.
1. The Reality of Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)
The speaker, an executive recruiter with over 30 years of experience, argues that ATS platforms are not designed to get candidates hired. Instead, they serve as compliance tools and volume filters for organizations.
- Data Findings: Based on surveys and professional experience, only about 3% of applicants are ever reviewed by a human.
- Visibility: Many organizations do not even "farm" their ATS; they rely on employee referrals, executive search firms, and direct recruiter outreach.
- Hidden Market: Approximately 80% of hires occur without any public job posting. By the time a job is posted online, the company likely already has a front-runner or an internal candidate in mind.
2. Why ATS Strategies Fail Candidates
- Overcrowding: ATS platforms are flooded with unqualified applicants, often due to "Easy Apply" features that encourage mass, low-effort applications.
- Algorithmic Bias: The system is binary (ones and zeros). It cannot interpret leadership potential, communication skills, or cultural fit. It "flattens" candidates, making it impossible for high performers to stand out.
- Keyword Optimization vs. Capability: The system favors those who are better at "gaming" keywords rather than those with superior professional capabilities.
- Loss of Control: Submitting an application is described as "surrendering" control of one's career to software. It strips away the candidate's narrative—the "why" and "how" behind their professional achievements.
3. The Superiority of Human Outreach
The speaker emphasizes that "people hire people," not systems.
- The 8% Rule: Data suggests that candidates are significantly more likely (at a ratio of 3:1) to be hired by being contacted directly on LinkedIn while "minding their own business" than by applying through an ATS.
- Proactive Networking: High performers win by having direct conversations. The goal is to bypass the "trashing system" and reach the hiring officials who can evaluate a candidate's true potential.
4. Methodology: The 3x3x3 Framework
To move away from low-probability activities (like applying to hundreds of jobs online), the speaker proposes a disciplined, high-value approach:
- Targeting: Identify 3 companies per day that align with your career goals.
- Identification: Find 1 key person (hiring official or decision-maker) at each of those 3 companies.
- Outreach: Send 1 personalized message to each of those 3 people daily.
- Consistency: This results in 15 high-quality outreaches per week, which is far more effective than submitting hundreds of online applications.
5. Notable Quotes
- "Applicant trashing systems are not designed to get you hired. They are designed so organizations can filter volume and reduce risk."
- "You are not competing against just high performers. You are literally competing against everyone."
- "By the time it hits the ATS, the job posting, it's already been spoken about before it was posted."
- "Companies don't hire people. Systems really don't hire people. People hire people."
Synthesis and Conclusion
The primary takeaway is that online job applications are a low-probability, high-effort activity that places candidates at a severe disadvantage. The speaker advocates for a fundamental shift in strategy: stop relying on automated systems and start building a disciplined, human-centric outreach plan. By utilizing the 3x3x3 framework and leveraging AI tools to identify target organizations and decision-makers, job seekers can regain control of their careers and significantly increase their chances of securing interviews and offers.
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