Vùng chuyên canh rau tại Lâm Đồng khắc phục thiệt hại sau mưa lũ| VTV24

Key Concepts

• Mưa lũ (Flood/Heavy Rain): The primary cause of damage and disruption.
• Nhà vườn (Gardeners/Horticulturists): Individuals or families involved in growing vegetables and flowers.
• Nhà kính (Greenhouses): Structures used for controlled cultivation of plants.
• Thiệt hại nặng nề (Severe Damage): Extensive losses incurred by farmers.
• Phục hồi sản xuất (Production Recovery): The process of resuming agricultural activities after damage.
• Hạ tầng canh tác (Agricultural Infrastructure): Facilities and systems supporting farming, such as irrigation canals and internal roads.
• Nguồn cung (Supply): The availability of goods, in this case, vegetables and flowers.
• Bình ổn thị trường (Market Stabilization): Measures taken to maintain stable prices and supply.
• Dự trữ hàng hóa (Inventory/Stockpiling): Keeping a reserve of goods.
• Kết nối cung cầu (Supply-Demand Connection): Linking producers with consumers.

Impact of Flood on Lâm Đồng Province

1. Devastation of Agricultural Land and Infrastructure:

• Crop Loss: Vegetables and flowers ready for harvest were swept away by floodwaters.
• Greenhouse Destruction: Numerous greenhouses were destroyed and deformed by the floods.
• Land Degradation: Cultivated plots were reshaped and damaged, making them unsuitable for immediate replanting.
• Specific Example: In Xã Ran, a well-known area for vegetable and flower cultivation in Lâm Đồng, the damage was severe.
  • The cost to cultivate one sao (1000 m²) of Eustoma (hoa cát tường) is no less than 100 million VND.
  • One gardener, Mr. Doanh, lost his entire four-sao greenhouse operation, which was his sole investment. His Eustoma plants, planted just a month prior, were submerged and destroyed.
  • The floodwaters not only washed away crops but also damaged the greenhouse infrastructure.
  • A significant concern is the deformation of the land itself, making it difficult to restore.

2. Economic Hardship for Gardeners:

• Financial Ruin: Gardeners have invested heavily in their crops and infrastructure, and the losses represent a significant blow to their livelihoods.
• Difficulty in Restoration:
  • Restoring the land is extremely challenging. Mr. Doanh highlighted the difficulty and exorbitant cost of acquiring new soil to repair his land.
  • The price of a truckload of soil has increased from 400,000-500,000 VND to over 2 million VND, and even at this price, soil is scarce.
• Uncertainty of Future Cultivation: With the rainy season expected to continue for at least another month, gardeners are hesitant to replant, fearing further losses. However, not cultivating means losing their source of income.

3. Broader Impact on Supply Chains:

• Disruption to Major Cities: The damage in Lâm Đồng affects the supply of vegetables and flowers to other regions, particularly large cities like Ho Chi Minh City.
• Impact on Food Security: The disruption can lead to shortages and price fluctuations for essential produce.

Measures to Stabilize Supply and Prices in Ho Chi Minh City

1. Proactive Inventory and Sourcing:

• Increased Stockpiling: Retailers have significantly increased their reserves of essential goods in anticipation of demand and potential disruptions.
• Strategic Warehousing: Warehouses are being set up in areas adjacent to affected regions to ensure timely replenishment.
• Diversified Sourcing: When local supply is interrupted, retailers are quickly sourcing alternatives from other production areas.
  • Example: Northern Vietnamese produce is being used to supplement Đà Lạt produce during this period.
• Increased Production: Businesses participating in market stabilization programs have doubled their production output compared to normal periods.
  • One company reported a nearly 100% increase in sales volume compared to previous months, attributing this to sufficient raw material supply and production capacity.

2. Business Preparedness and Commitment:

• Activation of Contingency Plans: The Ho Chi Minh City Food and Foodstuff Association stated that businesses immediately activated their inventory and production plans upon receiving news of the floods.
• Increased Production Capacity: Companies are prepared to increase production and distribution to retail systems, especially in affected areas, to meet potential surges in demand.
• Price Stability: A crucial commitment from businesses is to maintain stable selling prices, preventing price gouging.

3. Government and Industry Collaboration:

• Supply-Demand Connection Plan: The Ho Chi Minh City Department of Industry and Trade is implementing a plan to connect supply and demand with other provinces.
• Market Stabilization Programs: Businesses are encouraged to participate in market stabilization initiatives.
• Expanding Distribution Networks: Efforts are being made to broaden the reach of product distribution.

Conclusion

The recent floods in Lâm Đồng have caused severe damage to agricultural production, impacting the livelihoods of local gardeners and disrupting the supply of fresh produce to urban centers. While local authorities and residents are working to mitigate the immediate damage, the long-term recovery of agricultural production is a significant challenge due to land degradation and the ongoing rainy season. In response to these disruptions, Ho Chi Minh City's businesses and retail systems have implemented robust strategies, including increased inventory, diversified sourcing, and enhanced production, to ensure market stability and meet consumer demand, while maintaining price integrity. The situation highlights the vulnerability of agricultural supply chains to extreme weather events and the importance of coordinated efforts between producers, businesses, and government agencies to ensure food security.