Văn hóa - Trụ cột phát triển | Góc nhìn văn hóa | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Văn hóa (Culture): Not merely a spiritual foundation, but a core value, resource, and driving force for sustainable development.
• Con người Việt Nam (Vietnamese People): Central to all policies, aiming for holistic development – patriotism, responsibility, discipline, creativity, and integration.
• Công nghiệp văn hóa (Cultural Industries): Elevated from a supported sector to a creative economic industry contributing to national competitiveness and soft power.
• Hệ giá trị quốc gia (National Value System): Foundation for building a strong, sustainable nation, encompassing national values, cultural values, family values, and Vietnamese human standards.
• Nghị quyết số 80 (Resolution No. 80): The first specialized resolution on Vietnamese cultural development, setting specific quantitative targets.
• Hệ sinh thái sáng tạo (Creative Ecosystem): A network of strong enterprises (large and small) with strong connections, fostering innovation and economic growth.

I. Đảng’s Evolving Perspective on Culture

Right from its inception, the Party has consistently prioritized culture’s role in national revolution and development. This viewpoint has been consistently affirmed, refined, and expanded across Party Congresses. The 14th Party Congress’s political report explicitly states the goal of building a progressive Vietnamese culture deeply rooted in national identity, based on a national value system, cultural values, family values, and Vietnamese human standards. Prior to the 14th Congress, Resolution No. 80, issued by the Politburo, emphasized that culture must “lead the way, illuminating all development decisions” to uphold human values and social ethics. The resolution envisions culture as a solid foundation, an endogenous strength, and a regulatory system for rapid and sustainable national development, aiming towards the centennial anniversaries of the Party and the nation. The ultimate goal is to establish Vietnam’s cultural stature commensurate with a socialist-oriented nation with a long-standing cultural tradition, contributing meaningfully to the global civilization.

II. A Paradigm Shift in Cultural Thinking

The draft documents for the 14th Congress demonstrate a significant shift in thinking about culture. Previously viewed primarily as the spiritual foundation of society, culture is now positioned as both a core value and a resource and driving force for sustainable development. The 14th Party Congress marks a pivotal moment in Vietnam’s development, building upon a cultural foundation that preserves national identity while embracing global cultural excellence. Creativity is no longer optional but a necessity for progress. The individual is placed at the center of all policies, with the objective of developing well-rounded Vietnamese citizens characterized by patriotism, responsibility, discipline, creativity, and integration.

III. Elevating Cultural Industries to Economic Significance

Cultural industries are now viewed with heightened importance, moving beyond mere support to becoming a genuine economic sector contributing to national competitiveness and “soft power.” The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, along with related agencies, is actively focused on building these industries, fostering talent, and providing opportunities for young people through education, exchange, state support, business collaboration, and international cooperation. Culture is increasingly seen as a regulatory mechanism for sustainable national development. This extends beyond a separate field, becoming a connecting, guiding, and orienting factor for all aspects of social life – education, media, art, heritage, politics, and economics. This represents a crucial development in thought, integrating science, education, and the individual into a unified dynamic for national self-reliance.

IV. Concrete Goals and Quantitative Targets

Resolution No. 80, the first specialized resolution on Vietnamese cultural development, sets specific quantitative targets. By 2030, cultural industries are expected to contribute approximately 7% to GDP, with the development of 5-10 national brands in the cultural industry. Looking ahead to 2045, cultural industries and creative economies are envisioned as pillars of sustainable development, contributing 9% to GDP and boasting 10 internationally recognized art festivals and cultural events. These concrete objectives, aligned with the principles of the 14th Congress, are motivating businesses in the creative sector.

V. Real-World Applications and Case Studies

The film project “Hộ Linh Tráng Sĩ Bí Ẩn Mộ Vu Đinh” (Mysterious Heroic Guardians of Vu Dinh’s Tomb) serves as a prime example. This large-scale historical epic, depicting the early days of Đại Việt, demonstrates the impact of the new policies. The producer, BHD, decided to proceed with the project after 10 years of planning, recognizing the opportune moment due to both societal demand and the government’s supportive policies for cultural industry development. BHD’s representative stated, “I’ve never felt such clear support from the Party, the State, and the Government for cultural activities as I do now.” They emphasized the importance of a supportive ecosystem, including audience engagement, leadership support, and policy alignment.

VI. The Role of the State, Businesses, and Artists

The political report at the 14th Party Congress recognizes cultural industries not just as a sector needing support, but as a creative economic industry capable of directly contributing to job creation and national competitiveness. The state’s role is to create an enabling institutional framework, perfect legal regulations, and protect intellectual property rights. Businesses and creative teams are positioned as the central actors in this development process. Businesses are seeking policies and mechanisms to confidently invest and create culturally significant products. Artists are no longer solely creators but vital links in the creative economic value chain. The need for a supportive mechanism and trust is highlighted as crucial for artists and creators.

VII. Building a Sustainable Creative Ecosystem

The development of a robust creative ecosystem, mirroring those in developed nations, is a key focus. This ecosystem requires strong connections between large corporations and small-to-medium enterprises. The success of this ecosystem hinges on effective policies and mechanisms that foster a healthy and collaborative environment. UNESCO has expressed support for Vietnam’s creative journey, recognizing the country’s commitment to fostering a space for imagination, connection, and innovation.

VIII. Implementation and Future Outlook

While the implementation of these policies will inevitably have a time lag, their comprehensive impact is already being felt. Initial efforts are focused on facilitating the participation of large enterprises. 2026 marks the beginning of the implementation of the 14th Party Congress’s resolutions and Resolution No. 80. The National Target Program for Cultural Development (2025-2030) and related policies have been approved. When these cultural policies are implemented comprehensively, culture will truly become the spiritual foundation, resource, driving force, and regulatory system for rapid and sustainable national development in the new era.

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