US must drop threat of using force against Iran, FM Araghchi says

Iran’s Statement on Global Security & Nuclear Disarmament – Geneva Conference

Key Concepts:

• JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action): The 2015 agreement on Iran’s nuclear program, from which the US unilaterally withdrew.
• NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons): An international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful use of nuclear energy.
• IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency): An international organization that promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy and implements safeguards to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation.
• Unilateral Coercive Measures: Economic sanctions imposed by one country or a limited group of countries without international consensus.
• Article 2(4) of the UN Charter: Prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.
• Safeguarded Nuclear Facilities: Nuclear installations under IAEA inspection and verification to ensure peaceful use.

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I. Global Security Landscape & Nuclear Threats

The Iranian Foreign Minister, Basaraju, began by outlining a deteriorating global security architecture characterized by escalating conflicts, diminishing respect for international law (specifically the UN Charter), the erosion of multilateralism, and a renewed reliance on nuclear weapons as policy instruments. He stated this environment is “highly unstable” and demands “urgent collective action,” particularly from the disarmament negotiating forum.

He emphasized that nuclear weapons represent the “gravest threat to humanity,” noting the existence of over 12,000 warheads, many deployed on high alert with doctrines allowing for rapid or even first use. This reliance, he argued, contradicts obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

II. Iran’s Nuclear Program & Position

Iran maintains its nuclear program is exclusively for “peaceful use of nuclear energy.” The Minister affirmed that Iran “neither seeks to manufacture nor to acquire nuclear weapons,” a position rooted in both defense policy and religious prohibitions against weapons of mass destruction. He stressed that the “inalienable right” of states to develop nuclear energy, including enrichment, is explicitly recognized by the NPT and is “non-negotiable” and “legally binding.”

He highlighted that any attempt to revoke this right contradicts the NPT’s spirit and letter. Iran’s commitment to diplomacy and good faith engagement was underscored, but contrasted with what he described as the undermining actions of Western states, particularly the United States.

III. JCPOA & US Withdrawal – A Breach of Trust

The unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA was identified as a “profound blow to trust and stability” and a violation of an internationally endorsed agreement. This decision, he argued, disregarded multilateral commitments and imposed “unjustified economic and humanitarian consequences” on the Iranian people.

Furthermore, he condemned what he described as “military aggression against Iran” in June of the previous year, occurring during negotiations, as a violation of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. He accused the US of colluding with a non-NPT party (implicitly Israel) against a state party, thereby damaging the NPT’s integrity and credibility. Attacks on safeguarded nuclear facilities were labeled “war crimes” with potential for radiological release and transboundary contamination.

IV. Condemnation of Israeli Actions & Double Standards

The Minister strongly criticized the Israeli regime, accusing it of committing “atrocities” and attacking seven countries in the region, resulting in over 70,000 deaths in Gaza as part of a “colonial genocide.” He asserted that Israel enjoys “full impunity” for its actions.

He contrasted this with the continued portrayal of Iran’s peaceful nuclear program as a threat, while the US and European countries “turn a blind eye” to Israel’s nuclear capabilities. He stated, “Silence in the face of such violations is not neutrality. It is acquiescence.”

V. Current US Actions & IAEA Cooperation

The Minister condemned ongoing US and European actions, including unlawful sanctions, military threats, force posturing, and explicit references to the possible use of force. These actions, he stated, violate Article 2(4) of the UN Charter and must cease.

He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to cooperation with the IAEA, emphasizing its founding membership and adherence to the NPT. He described Iran’s cooperation as “professional, transparent, and respectful of national sovereignty,” but stressed the need for reciprocal, objective engagement, free from political pressure. He noted the unprecedented verification measures applied to Iran’s nuclear program.

He addressed the issue of inspections following attacks on safeguarded facilities, stating a “mutually agreed framework” with the IAEA is required, and that he had a technical discussion with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi regarding this and potential IAEA mediation between Iran and the US.

VI. Recent Negotiations & Future Outlook

The Minister announced the completion of the second round of negotiations with the United States in Geneva, facilitated by “friendly countries in the region.” He expressed hope for a “sustainable and negotiated solution” that serves the interests of all parties. However, he reiterated Iran’s readiness to defend itself against any aggression, warning that the consequences of an attack would not be confined to Iran’s borders.

VII. Call for Disarmament & Accountability

He concluded with a call for the Conference on Disarmament to overcome its “paralysis” and begin negotiations on a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention. He emphasized that “accountability is not punitive. It is preventive,” and that inaction in the face of nuclear threats undermines international law. He powerfully stated, “Either we dismantle nuclear weapons or they will one day dismantle us.”

Data & Statistics:

• Over 12,000 nuclear warheads exist globally.
• Over 70,000 people have been killed in Gaza, according to the Minister’s statement.
• The Israeli regime has allegedly attacked seven countries in the region in under two years.

Notable Quotes:

• “Nuclear weapons constitute the gravest threat to humanity.” – Iranian Foreign Minister Basaraju
• “Either we dismantle nuclear weapons or they will one day dismantle us.” – Iranian Foreign Minister Basaraju
• “Silence in the face of such violations is not neutrality. It is acquiescence.” – Iranian Foreign Minister Basaraju

This statement represents a strong condemnation of perceived double standards in international security, particularly regarding Iran’s nuclear program and the actions of the US and Israel. It underscores Iran’s commitment to peaceful nuclear energy, its adherence to international obligations, and its readiness to defend its interests.