Từ công trình bỏ hoang thành biểu tượng đô thị sáng tạo | VTV24

Key Concepts:

• High Line (tuyến nử sắc trên cao)
• Urban regeneration (tái sinh đô thị)
• Green infrastructure (hạ tầng xanh)
• Biodiversity (đa dạng sinh học)
• Contemporary architecture (kiến trúc đương đại)
• Real estate value appreciation (tăng giá trị bất động sản)
• Urban tourism (du lịch đô thị)

The High Line: From Industrial Relic to Urban Oasis

1. Historical Context and Transformation:

• Original Purpose: In the early 1930s, the High Line, an elevated freight rail line, was crucial for transporting tons of essential goods from the Hudson port and Lower Manhattan.
• Abandonment and Reimagining: After its role diminished, the structure lay abandoned for decades. Instead of demolition, New York City repurposed it, initiating a mission of urban regeneration.
• Scott's Perspective: Mr. and Mrs. Scott, residents for eight years, have witnessed the significant transformation, highlighting improvements in infrastructure and the creation of a green, nature-integrated living space that fosters community connection.

2. Design and Ecological Features:

• Elevated Structure: The High Line is situated over 10 meters above ground and stretches for 2.5 kilometers.
• Biodiversity and Planting: It is adorned with nearly 500 native plant species, including grasses, flowers, shrubs, and perennials.
• Soil Depth: The soil layer is intentionally kept shallow, just over 40 centimeters deep, a detail that sparks curiosity about the meticulous effort involved in creating this vibrant elevated garden.
• Dynamic Experience: The High Line's design, weaving between towering buildings, ensures that each turn reveals a new and surprising vista, preventing monotony for visitors.

3. Architectural and Urban Landscape:

• Architectural Exhibition: The High Line serves as an outdoor exhibition of contemporary architecture. It showcases a blend of futuristic apartments, glass buildings, the characteristic red brick buildings of New York, and even older structures.
• Unique Urban Fabric: The transcript emphasizes the difficulty of finding such a distinctive architectural blend elsewhere in New York, describing it as a "wonderful mix" built along the High Line's route, embodying the "very new" aspects of the city.

4. Economic and Social Impact:

• Real Estate Value: Beyond its aesthetic and spiritual value, the High Line has contributed to a significant increase in surrounding residential property values, estimated at approximately 35%.
• Tourism and Serenity: Annually, around 8 million tourists visit New York City, seeking the High Line as a sanctuary of peace amidst one of the world's most bustling metropolises.

Conclusion:

The High Line stands as a testament to successful urban regeneration, transforming a disused industrial relic into a thriving public park. Its innovative design, rich biodiversity, and integration with the surrounding urban fabric have not only enhanced the quality of life for residents but also boosted property values and attracted millions of tourists, solidifying its role as a vital green lung and a symbol of New York's enduring dynamism.