TSTC trưa 27/10: Mưa lớn kéo dài nhiều ngày khiến miền Trung chìm trong ngập lụt, chia cắt| VTV24

Key Concepts

• Natural Disasters: Heavy rainfall, flooding, landslides, flash floods, hurricanes (typhoons), storm surges.
• Urban Planning & Development: Relocation of universities, urban sprawl, infrastructure development, traffic congestion, pollution, housing market data management.
• Disaster Preparedness & Response: Evacuation, securing homes, stocking supplies, emergency services, traffic management, infrastructure repair.
• Wildlife Management: Bear attacks, human-wildlife conflict, preventative measures.
• Law Enforcement & Crime: Theft, investigation, suspect apprehension.

Natural Disasters in Central Vietnam

Heavy Rainfall and Widespread Flooding in Hue:

• Record Rainfall: The city of Hue experienced record-breaking rainfall, with the Bach Ma area in Phu Loc commune recording over 850 mm and Khe Tre commune recording over 637 mm in a short period.
• Impact on Infrastructure: The La Son-Tuy Loan expressway was inundated, causing traffic disruption. National Highway 49B saw sections flooded from 0.2 to 0.4 meters, leading to traffic bans. Provincial roads experienced flooding from 0.5 to 1 meter, also resulting in traffic closures.
• Disruption to Daily Life: Many urban areas and low-lying regions in Hue were severely flooded, disrupting residents' lives. Boats were used for transportation in the city center.
• School Closures: All students in Hue were granted a day off for safety.
• Forecast: Continued heavy to extremely heavy rainfall is predicted for Hue in the coming days, with the risk of isolation in low-lying and vulnerable areas due to ongoing upstream water flow.
• Response Efforts: Authorities are working to ensure the safe evacuation of residents from dangerous areas.

Landslides and Road Closures in Da Nang and Quang Ngai:

• Key National Highways Affected: Major national highways in Da Nang, including 40B, 14E, and 14D, suffered severe landslides, causing localized traffic disruptions.
• Ho Chi Minh Highway Paralysis: The Ho Chi Minh Highway, particularly the section from Lo Xo Pass in Quang Ngai province to Kham Duc commune in Da Nang, experienced multiple landslides.
• Massive Landslide Volume: On the night of the report, approximately 15,000 cubic meters of soil and rock slid onto the Ho Chi Minh Highway in Quang Ngai, with new landslide points emerging by morning.
• Traffic Diversions: Traffic police are managing diversions, with vehicles in Da Nang being rerouted to National Highway 14B, National Highway 1A, and the expressway. In Quang Ngai, vehicles are directed to National Highway 24.
• Temporary Reopening: Temporary reopening of landslide-affected sections on the Ho Chi Minh Highway is anticipated for the day of the report.

La Son-Tuy Loan Expressway Inundation:

• Location: The inundation occurred on the La Son-Tuy Loan expressway at kilometer marker 12, in Xuan Phu village, Khe Tra commune, Hue city (formerly Nam Dong district).
• Cause: Heavy rainfall caused a large volume of soil, rocks, and trees to slide from the mountains onto the road.
• Damage: One vehicle was severely damaged and required rescue.
• Complete Blockage: Approximately 2 kilometers further, at kilometer marker 14, flooding completely blocked the expressway.
• Traffic Management: Lieutenant Colonel Le Xuan Thuong of the High-Speed Road Patrol and Control Team No. 5 stated that traffic is being rerouted via the Hai Van Pass for northbound traffic and to Phu Loc for southbound traffic. Continuous monitoring for new landslide risks is in place.

National Meteorological and Hydrological Forecasting Center Updates:

• Rainfall Intensity: Many stations recorded rainfall between 468 mm and nearly 900 mm in the past 10 hours, with some periods exceeding 90 mm per hour.
• River Levels: Rivers in Hue and Da Nang are rising rapidly. The Huong River in Hue and the Vu Gia and Thu Bon rivers in Da Nang are above alert level 3. The Bo River in Hue is predicted to exceed its 2020 historical flood level by 6 cm.
• Flood Extent: Flooding is expected to deepen and expand in low-lying areas around rivers in 40 communes/wards in Hue and 13 communes/wards in Da Nang.
• Extended Rainfall Forecast: Heavy rainfall is predicted to continue until the end of the month from Ha Tinh to Quang Ngai, with Hue and Da Nang remaining the most affected areas. An additional 400-500 mm of rain, with some areas exceeding 800 mm, is expected by the morning of October 29th.
• Associated Risks: High risk of landslides, flash floods on mountain slopes, and flooding in low-lying coastal areas.

Mekong Delta Flooding:

• Peak Flood Levels: Floodwaters in the Mekong Delta have reached their annual peak.
• Dike Breaches: Dikes have breached in some areas, leading to the inundation of hundreds of hectares of rice fields in Truong Xuan and Phuong Thinh communes, Dong Thap province.
• Emergency Repairs: Residents and authorities are reinforcing remaining dike sections to prevent further flooding.
• Vulnerable Dikes: Weak dike sections are at risk of collapse, threatening crops and livelihoods. Temporary repairs using local materials are being implemented.
• Crop Damage: Approximately 300 hectares of early-season rice and fruit orchards were damaged by previous dike breaches, resulting in billions of dong in losses.

Urban Planning and University Relocation in Hanoi

Hanoi's Plan to Relocate Universities Out of the Inner City:

• Goal: To reduce traffic congestion, pollution, and free up valuable urban land for other development.
• Timeline: The relocation of full-time undergraduate programs and students is planned to be completed by 2030.
• Inner-City Role: Universities remaining in the inner city will focus on research, postgraduate training, and international cooperation.
• Government Strategy: This initiative aligns with the government's strategy to restructure urban space and develop modern university cities.
• Student Population Projections: By 2030, Hanoi is expected to have 650,000-700,000 students, representing 40% of the Red River Delta's student population.
• Inner-City Quota: The city aims to limit the student population in the inner city to a maximum of 200,000.
• Relocation Criteria: Universities with less than 2 hectares of land are encouraged to relocate.
• Designated Relocation Areas: Priority is given to the Hoa Lac and Soc Son satellite urban areas, rather than a scattered approach.

Student Concerns and Perspectives:

• Shock and Hesitation: Students express shock and apprehension about the relocation, citing attachment to Hanoi and the inconvenience of finding new housing and adapting to a new environment.
• Practical Challenges: Concerns include the cost of living in new areas, the need to re-establish routines, and potential disruption to part-time jobs.
• Potential Benefits: Some students acknowledge the potential benefits of reduced traffic and pollution in the inner city and the possibility of more affordable living costs outside the center.
• Need for Gradual Transition: Students emphasize the importance of a gradual and well-managed relocation process to facilitate adaptation.

Challenges and Past Failures:

• Long-Standing Issue: The relocation of universities has been discussed for decades, with plans included in master urban planning documents from 1998 and 2011, but with limited success.
• Lack of Resources: Insufficient infrastructure investment and a lack of resources have hindered progress.
• Overcrowding and Inadequate Facilities: Hanoi hosts over 50 public universities, with 26 in the central area. Many have less than 1 m² per student, leading to overcrowded conditions and the need to rent external facilities, impacting educational quality.
• Traffic Congestion: Streets like Nguyen Trai, Xuan Thuy, and Chua Lang experience severe traffic jams during peak student commuting times due to the high density of universities.

Pioneering Efforts and Future Developments:

• Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU): VNU was a pioneer, relocating its main campus to Hoa Lac University City three years prior, a process that took 20 years to realize.
• Current VNU Hoa Lac Campus: Currently hosts around 10,000 students, with plans to double that number next year with new facilities.
• University of Engineering and Technology: Expected to relocate to Hoa Lac for the 2026-2027 academic year.
• Innovation Ecosystem: VNU is developing a high-tech park and innovation center at Hoa Lac to foster strategic research.
• Connectivity Issues: Transportation remains a significant challenge, with only three bus routes serving VNU students.
• Proposed Solutions:
  • Van Cao-Hoa Lac Metro Line: Scheduled to commence construction by the end of the year to connect Hanoi and Hoa Lac, aiming to serve 60,000-80,000 students by 2030.
  • Express Transit: A need for express transit within 25-40 minutes for a 40 km distance is highlighted, with suggestions for more cost-effective Skybus systems.
  • Hanoi's Metro Network: Hanoi aims to complete 14 urban railway lines totaling over 410 km by 2035 to improve connectivity and facilitate university relocation.
• Ideal University City Model: The new university cities need to be self-sufficient with adequate teaching, research, and living facilities.

Case Study: Pho Hien University City, Hung Yen Province:

• Original Plan (2009): Planned as a southern university city for Hanoi, covering hundreds of hectares and intended to accommodate around 80,000 students and multiple universities.
• Current Status: After 15 years, only two universities have relocated, with incomplete infrastructure. Many initially interested universities have withdrawn due to a lack of appeal.
• Revised Strategy: Hung Yen province is reviewing the master plan and improving mechanisms to attract new investment, including offering support for land clearance for public educational institutions.

Bach Khoa University Hanoi's Second Campus:

• Location: Selected in Van Giang, Hung Yen province, approximately 10 km from central Hanoi.
• Purpose: To serve as a center for applied technology training, accommodating nearly 30,000 students and staff.
• Operational Target: Partial operation expected by 2030, aiming to reduce the burden on the Hanoi campus.
• Hanoi Campus Role: The Hanoi campus will focus on research.
• Vision: The second campus is envisioned as a "green campus" following modern university models.
• Impact: Expected to alleviate population pressure in the already over-burdened Bach Khoa ward.
• Student Expectations: Students hope for improved shared spaces, libraries, and dormitory facilities at the new campus.

Other Universities Expanding to Neighboring Provinces:

• Hanoi Medical University, Foreign Trade University, Hanoi Law University, and Hanoi University of Pharmacy are building campuses in Bac Ninh.
• Banking Academy, National Economics University, and Hanoi University of Civil Engineering have chosen Ha Nam.

Key Factors for Success:

• Long-term Vision and Policy Synchronization: Coordinated policies in education, urban planning, and social welfare are crucial.
• Capital Investment: Adequate funding for new infrastructure is paramount.
• Local Government Investment: Local authorities must invest in creating a conducive environment for education, research, and living.
• Financial Support for Universities: Preferential loans and financial aid are needed for universities lacking capital for self-investment.
• Strategic Selection: Careful selection of universities and relocation sites (e.g., Hoa Lac and Soc Son) is essential.
• Incentive Mechanisms: Favorable policies and incentives are needed to drive the relocation process.

Conclusion on University Relocation:

A new approach, characterized by a comprehensive perspective and addressing long-standing issues, is needed to make the relocation of Hanoi universities feasible. The successful relocation of even a few institutions will trigger the movement of tens of thousands of students and associated services, significantly easing pressure on the urban core. The destination areas must be well-invested and developed to provide a superior learning and living environment.

Hurricane Melissa and its Impact

Hurricane Melissa Intensification:

• Category: Upgraded to Category 2 hurricane, with forecasts predicting it to strengthen to Category 5 (superstorm) with winds up to 257 km/h.
• Target Area: Jamaica is projected to be severely impacted, potentially facing the strongest hurricane in over 35 years.

Preparations in Jamaica:

• Protective Measures: Residents are reinforcing homes, stocking up on food, and seeking evacuation routes.
• Specific Actions: Securing homes with plywood, using sandbags, and purchasing generators due to power outages experienced in previous years.
• Tourist Departures: Many tourists are cutting short their vacations and booking early flights to leave the island.

Hurricane Trajectory and Forecast:

• Current Location: Approximately 280 km from Guantanamo, Cuba, with sustained winds of 220 km/h.
• Projected Impact: Expected to bring heavy rainfall, life-threatening flash floods, and destructive winds to the Caribbean.
• Rapid Intensification Factors: Warm sea surface temperatures and favorable atmospheric conditions are contributing to its rapid strengthening.
• Jamaica's Risk: Nearly 3 million residents are advised to prepare for several days of heavy rain and strong winds, with a high risk of flash floods and landslides.
• Projected Landfall: Expected to make landfall in Jamaica on the night of October 27th and early morning of October 28th (local time), and in southeastern Cuba by the end of October 28th.
• Potential Damage: Widespread tree damage, power outages, and infrastructure destruction are anticipated.

Human-Wildlife Conflict in Japan:

• Alarming Trend: Japan is experiencing a surge in bear attacks on humans.
• October Statistics: 64 incidents were reported in 12 prefectures during October alone, with many occurring in residential areas.
• Attack Location: Nearly 70% of attacks happened in places where people live and work daily.
• Attraction Factors: Food sources and agricultural products are identified as attractants in 33 attack incidents.
• Expert Recommendations: Residents in bear-prone areas are urged to remain vigilant until the end of December, avoid early morning or nighttime travel, and exercise caution even for short trips to nearby convenience stores.

Art Heist Investigation in Paris

Suspect Apprehensions:

• Two Suspects Arrested: French police have arrested two suspects for questioning in connection with a recent high-profile art theft at the L Museum in Paris.
• First Suspect: Apprehended at Paris-Orly Airport on the evening of October 25th (local time) while attempting to board a flight to Algeria.
• Second Suspect: Arrested shortly after in the Sens area, near Paris.
• Charges: Both suspects face charges of organized theft and criminal conspiracy.
• Investigation Details: French police have not yet disclosed how the suspects were identified or the details of the investigation.
• Missing Artworks: The stolen items, valued at over $100 million USD, have not yet been recovered.