TSTC 19/10: Bão Fengshen gây thương vong tại Philippines, hàng chục nghìn người phải sơ tán | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Sân vận động PVF: A new, state-of-the-art football stadium in Hưng Yên, Vietnam, designed to international standards, including a retractable roof and advanced pitch technology.
• Mô hình chính quyền địa phương hai cấp: A new administrative model in Vietnam aimed at decentralization and improved efficiency.
• Bão Fang Sen (Phong Thần): A tropical storm impacting the East Sea and the Philippines, causing disruptions and potential damage.
• Thực phẩm chức năng thổi phồng công dụng: The issue of fraudulent marketing and sales of dietary supplements with exaggerated health claims, particularly targeting the elderly.
• Lừa đảo trực tuyến xuyên quốc gia: The ongoing problem of Vietnamese citizens being involved in or victims of online scams, often operating from Cambodia.
• AI tạo sinh (Generative AI): The rapid growth and application of generative AI in China, with a significant increase in users and services.
• Thuốc giảm cân giả: The proliferation of counterfeit weight-loss drugs in Europe, posing health risks to consumers.
• Giải chạy phụ nữ hưởng ứng vì môi trường không khói thuốc: An event promoting healthy lifestyles and a smoke-free environment.
• Nhà ở xã hội: Government initiatives and policies in Vietnam to address the demand for affordable housing.
• Dự án giao thông dang dở: Persistent issues with unfinished infrastructure projects in Vietnam, causing inconvenience and safety concerns.
• Bài thi công dân Pháp: A new mandatory test for foreigners seeking French citizenship or long-term residency, assessing knowledge of French history, culture, and society.
• Sữa tươi chưa tiệt trùng: Warnings from Australian health experts about the risks associated with consuming unpasteurized milk.
• Hệ thống chăm sóc người cao tuổi Trung Quốc: China's efforts to build a comprehensive elder care system to address its aging population.
• Manuel Alvarez: The oldest chess player in Spain, celebrating his 104th birthday with a special tournament.

Summary of YouTube Video Transcript

Infrastructure and National Development

PVF Youth Football Training Center Stadium Inauguration: On the morning of the event, General Secretary Tô Lâm attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the PVF stadium in Hưng Yên province, with Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính sending a congratulatory floral tribute. Located within the PVF Youth Football Training Center, the stadium is an investment by the Ministry of Public Security. It spans over 55,000 m² with a capacity of 60,000 seats, designed to international standards capable of hosting World Cup matches and regional tournaments. A key feature is its massive retractable roof, which can automatically open and close within 12-20 minutes, a technology being used for the first time in Vietnam. The roof utilizes advanced materials for natural light transmission, heat absorption resistance, UV protection, and noise reduction. The pitch combines natural grass with artificial fibers for enhanced durability, rapid drainage, and flexible functionality. Upon completion, the stadium will serve as a large-scale training and competition venue for the police force, as well as a site for national and international sports and cultural events, contributing to investment attraction, global integration, and the spiritual well-being of the people.

Government and Parliamentary Affairs: Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, along with a delegation from the National Assembly of Cần Thơ City, met with nearly 400 leaders from communes and wards in the city ahead of the 10th National Assembly session. Constituents praised the timely guidance and supervision of the National Assembly and the synchronized management of the Government, Prime Minister, ministries, and local authorities for their efforts in implementing assigned tasks. Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính noted that this parliamentary session has the largest workload to date, with the Government planning to submit 120 dossiers, documents, and reports to the National Assembly, including nearly 50 draft laws and resolutions. He highlighted the intensive work being done by National Assembly and Government agencies to address the difficulties faced by citizens and businesses. The Prime Minister also informed constituents about the country's socio-economic development, stating that the two-tier local government model, in operation for over three months, has largely met its objectives and achieved positive results. The Government and Prime Minister have directed the acceleration of decentralization, delegation of authority, and clear delineation of responsibilities within the new model. The Prime Minister urged ministries and localities to continue refining their efforts, both in terms of organizational structure and personnel, to promptly resolve issues and overcome overlaps in regulations related to the new administrative apparatus, especially at the grassroots level, adhering to the principle of "new must be better than old," actions matching words, unity, and service to the people. He emphasized the need to review and assess the current workforce of officials and civil servants, ensuring appropriate and effective deployment, and implementing solutions for training and capacity building. For Cần Thơ City, the Prime Minister stressed the importance of effectively implementing newly issued Politburo resolutions, focusing on improving transportation, healthcare, and education infrastructure, and accelerating digital transformation to complete key projects like airports, ports, highways, and cancer hospitals. He also stated that officials' performance, including public investment capital disbursement, will be evaluated quarterly and annually, with low scores leading to replacement. Officials who make mistakes, are hesitant, or fear responsibility will be dealt with, and those who are indifferent to national and local development or the difficulties of the people will not be retained. The Prime Minister also instructed Cần Thơ to restructure its economy, identify key sectors for investment priority, develop human resources, particularly in digital and high-tech fields, implement social security policies effectively, and manage resources, disaster prevention, and climate change response. He acknowledged and appreciated the contributions and recommendations of constituents regarding land, decentralization, national target programs, and directed relevant agencies to review and propose solutions.

Weather and Natural Disasters

Typhoon Fang Sen (Phong Thần) and Cold Front: Typhoon Fang Sen, also known as Phong Thần, entered the eastern waters of the North East Sea, becoming the 12th typhoon of the year with an intensity of level 9, gusting to level 11. Forecasts indicate it will move northwest and west over the next 1-2 days, potentially strengthening to level 10-11, gusting to level 12-13 in the North East Sea. It is then expected to shift southwest and weaken. Due to the typhoon's influence, winds in the eastern North East Sea will strengthen to level 7, with the eye of the storm experiencing winds of level 8-10, gusting to level 12, causing very rough seas. From October 20th to 22nd, the entire North East Sea, including the Hoàng Sa archipelago, will experience winds of level 10-11, gusting to level 13, with extremely rough seas. A weak cold front is also bringing rain and snow to Sơn Tây province and Beijing, causing traffic disruptions. Light rain is expected in the Northeast of the Northern region tonight. From tomorrow night, the Northern region and Thanh Hóa will experience cold nights and mornings as the cold front continuously strengthens. Typhoon Phong Thần made landfall on the island of Dinagat in the Philippines, resulting in at least five deaths and thousands of evacuations. It made landfall in the southeastern part of Dinagat Island overnight and early this morning, then moved across Manila Bay with gusts up to 90 km/h, causing widespread flooding. The Philippine meteorological agency reported the typhoon is heading towards provinces north of Manila. Approximately 47,000 people were evacuated yesterday due to warnings of flash floods and landslides in coastal areas. This is the 18th typhoon to hit the Philippines this year. Scientists warn that typhoons are becoming more severe due to climate change, increasing the risks for vulnerable coastal communities. A cold air mass is sweeping through Sơn Tây province and Beijing, China, bringing snow, rain, and traffic disruptions. Heavy snow and rain yesterday caused slippery conditions on some expressways in Sơn Tây province, prompting increased patrols and warnings from traffic police. Vehicles with seven seats or more and trucks carrying materials were temporarily banned from expressways. Snow has covered many areas in Beijing, with the lowest level of a four-tier weather warning issued.

Coastal Defense Failure: A 4-kilometer-long dike project in Cờ Lò, Nghệ An, designed to withstand typhoons of level 10 and protect the coast from tides and erosion, was destroyed by large waves during Typhoon No. 10. The project, with a total investment of over 123 billion VND, also included a promenade for tourism. However, approximately 600 meters of the dike were collapsed, with significant erosion at its base creating large pools. The lighting system along the dike was severely damaged.

Crime and Law Enforcement

Online Fraud and Deportation: 48 Vietnamese citizens involved in online fraud crimes, apprehended by Cambodia, were repatriated by Cambodian authorities in coordination with the Vietnamese Embassy in Cambodia at the Tịnh Biên international border gate, An Giang.

Arson Investigation: A large fire broke out early this morning at a beauty salon in An Khê ward, Gia Lai province, resulting in two deaths and two injuries. Upon discovering smoke and flames, residents alerted authorities and assisted in extinguishing the fire. The blaze spread rapidly, requiring dozens of officers and multiple fire trucks to control. Preliminary investigations suggest the fire may have been intentionally set. Gia Lai Provincial Police are actively investigating the cause.

Drunk Driving Crackdown: Nearly 4,000 cases of drunk driving violations were detected and penalized on the first day of a nationwide crackdown by traffic police. Patrol units are focusing on key times and areas with a zero-tolerance policy. The Traffic Police Department advises the public to strictly adhere to traffic regulations, especially to refrain from driving after consuming alcohol.

International Online Fraud Operations: Cambodia has deported 48 Vietnamese citizens involved in online fraud. Vietnamese authorities have been coordinating with Cambodian counterparts to investigate and dismantle transnational fraud rings involving Vietnamese nationals. It is estimated that nearly 600,000 Vietnamese are working within scam centers in Cambodia. Numerous investigation teams have been dispatched to Cambodia to assist in these efforts. Criminals exploit legal differences between countries to operate across borders. Over the past two years, dozens of transnational fraud cases in Cambodia have been investigated, with hundreds of suspects arrested and brought back to Vietnam for prosecution. The Ministry of Public Security reports a growing trend of Vietnamese citizens being lured to Cambodia for seemingly easy, high-paying jobs, often entering illegally. These operations are increasingly organized, with many victims being children and adolescents, and exhibiting signs of human trafficking, fraud, and extortion. Some involved have prior criminal records and are motivated by quick wealth. Vietnamese citizens lured to Cambodia may be exploited by third countries to conduct scams targeting their own countrymen. This situation is complex, involving not only fraud but also human trafficking, money laundering, and even murder. The cross-border nature and anonymity of these criminals necessitate close cooperation between law enforcement agencies of different countries. The Criminal Police Department guides local police in gathering evidence for judicial assistance or joint arrest requests, ensuring that apprehended and deported individuals can be prosecuted under Vietnamese law. Despite significant efforts to combat transnational crime, including cybercrime, challenges remain, such as the anonymity of blockchain technology, differing legal systems, and the slower pace of legal frameworks compared to the development of cybercrime. Nations are increasing cooperation to combat these dangerous underground criminal empires. Scam centers in Myanmar, accused of defrauding victims worldwide of billions of dollars, are rapidly expanding, just months after crackdowns by Thai police in coordination with China and other Southeast Asian neighbors. New buildings are rapidly appearing around the Miawadi area on the Thailand-Myanmar border. International cooperation is being intensified to dismantle these organizations. A key aspect of the Miawadi operation is the rapid rescue and repatriation of individuals. Embassies are being engaged to assist in verifying the identities of their citizens, accelerating the repatriation process. Beyond Southeast Asia, organizations like Interpol and the World Economic Forum's Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution Network are collaborating to share data, trace financial flows, and coordinate legal actions to dismantle complex global digital criminal networks. Operation Chronos, a joint effort by the UK, US, Japan, Australia, and Europe, successfully hacked the notorious Lockbit ransomware group, which had caused billions of dollars in global damages. Over 200 e-wallets were frozen, and 14,000 hacker accounts were shut down. Criminals who believed they could hide behind technology to facilitate drug trafficking, arms dealing, violent extremism, and cross-border money laundering are being targeted. Authorities assert that regardless of technological advancements or perceived communication security, criminal activities will be identified and stopped. These efforts are forming a global cooperation network involving police, technology experts, and humanitarian organizations, recognizing that collective action is essential for collective security in the borderless digital world.

Economy and Social Issues

Generative AI Growth in China: As of June this year, China had 515 million users of generative AI, a doubling in just six months, accounting for 36% of its internet users. The report indicates that 538 generative AI services have registered domestically. Chinese-developed models are increasingly popular in areas like smart search, content creation, office assistance, and smart devices. AI applications are also expanding into agriculture, industrial production, and scientific research. This explosive growth reflects a leap in smart transformation and AI popularization, underscoring China's robust technological foundation and service capabilities in the AI sector. The country currently has over 5,100 AI companies, including 71 unicorns.

Counterfeit Weight-Loss Drugs in Europe: Counterfeit and unverified weight-loss drugs are becoming a problem in Europe, despite the region's stringent legal framework for drug trade and production. The European Medicines Agency and several member states have issued warnings, attracting significant media and public attention. Since 2021 in the US, certain diabetes medications with weight-loss side effects, containing substances similar to the hormone GLP-1, have been prescribed for obesity. These drugs reduce appetite, aiding in weight loss. This trend has rapidly spread to Europe, becoming a significant trend over the past two years. Despite unclear long-term side effects and lack of insurance coverage, many opt for treatments costing around 300 euros per month. Exploiting consumer psychology and the large market in Europe, where over half of adults are overweight, advertisements for drugs with GLP-1-like ingredients are rampant on social media, including unapproved ones. The French Medicines and Medical Products Agency confirms these products are not permitted for free sale online and require a prescription. Investigations by Le Monde suggest criminal elements are involved. DH of Belgium writes that when GLP-1-like substances are sold online without a prescription, they are invariably counterfeit and can have serious consequences. L'Express in Belgium adds that these products illegally use logos of authorized bodies to gain consumer trust. EU law imposes severe penalties for counterfeit drug production, with prison sentences ranging from 1 to 15 years depending on the country, in addition to fines. France has recently initiated legal proceedings against violating websites. However, the illegal sale of weight-loss drugs continues, partly because the servers for these websites are located outside Europe, or the goods are sold on social media platforms. These platforms often remove infringing content only after it is reported, meaning damage may have already occurred.

Women's Run for a Smoke-Free Environment: This morning, the first "Women's Run for a Smoke-Free Environment" was held at Thống Nhất Park in Hanoi, organized by Women's Newspaper in collaboration with the Ministry of Health's Fund for Tobacco Harm Prevention and Control. The event aims to promote healthy lifestyles, create smoke-free environments, and protect the health of families and communities, especially women and children. Participants, including Mr. Bách, shared how the women in his life inspired him to successfully quit smoking. He acknowledged initial difficulties but credited his family's support for his ability to quit and adopt a healthier lifestyle. His wife's constant reminders and encouragement were crucial. Another participant expressed a desire to challenge her health and contribute to spreading the message of a smoke-free environment for the well-being of women, children, individuals, families, and the community. Over 1,000 athletes participated in the 2.5 km run around Bảy Mẫu Lake, promoting a healthy, active lifestyle and encouraging the community to quit smoking. The event included men, children, students, armed forces personnel, and celebrities. Despite ongoing awareness campaigns, smoking remains prevalent and harmful to public health. Participants called for collective action to build a healthy lifestyle for a smoke-free future, believing it leads to better health, a cleaner environment, and a more civilized society. The importance of finding healthy ways to manage stress, rather than resorting to smoking, was emphasized. The responsibility to protect the environment and maintain its cleanliness was also highlighted. Each step and activity in the run was seen as a practical action for personal and community health, spreading a spirit of healthy living and positive energy with the message of health for women, children, and a smoke-free community.

Fraudulent Health Product Marketing: Workshops promoting exaggerated health benefits of drugs and dietary supplements for exorbitant prices are a recurring scam, with many, particularly the elderly, falling victim. This results not only in financial loss and disappointment but also poses significant health risks. Seized items included supplements for blood circulation, stroke prevention, and joint health. One victim reported attending a free health seminar for the elderly, organized by a veterans' association, where he purchased four boxes of shark cartilage and cordyceps for 2.6 million VND, expecting immediate results that did not materialize. He later realized he had been deceived. The director of An Nhiên Health Care Company was arrested for customer deception. The suspect admitted to instructing subordinates to inflate prices of dietary supplements by exaggerating their benefits. He stated that products costing 60,000 to over 100,000 VND were sold for 2.6 million VND. The company operated for nearly a year before being apprehended. The suspects organized seminars in closed environments, prohibiting participants from using phones, with lookouts to alert them to any issues, allowing them to cease operations or change their methods. Ninh Bình Provincial Police identified that from May to the present, An Nhiên Health Care Company sold dietary supplement packages to over 2,300 customers outside Ninh Bình province, and also operated in Hanoi, Hưng Yên, and Quảng Ninh. Estimated illicit profits are around 5 billion VND. Police will investigate suppliers of these supplements and the consultants involved in the seminars to determine illicit profits for prosecution. Nghệ An Provincial Police have also initiated a case and arrested Phùng Thị Thu Hiền for customer deception. She and her accomplices organized free health consultations to promote dietary supplements as miracle cures at prices many times their import value. Police have identified over 1,000 victims in mountainous areas of Nghệ An. Experts advise caution regarding advertisements for health products, especially those claiming to cure all diseases, offer rapid results, or are sold at seminars or online. These are often signs of exaggerated claims for profit. Victims are predominantly elderly. Therefore, veterans' associations, elderly associations, and local authorities must strengthen oversight and vigilance against similar operations to prevent recurrence. Legally, false advertising for fraudulent purposes is prohibited and can result in criminal charges for customer deception under Article 198 of the Penal Code, with a maximum penalty of 5 years imprisonment.

Affordable Housing Initiatives: At a recent meeting of the Central Steering Committee on Housing Policy and the Real Estate Market, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính emphasized that all provinces have housing needs, and the key is to develop appropriate housing solutions tailored to local conditions and market supply and demand. This requires effort and flexibility from each locality. Following mergers in Đà Nẵng, the demand for social housing has nearly doubled, with registration applications consistently exceeding available units. The city has streamlined administrative procedures, reducing them from an estimated 30 days to 15-20 days, enabling the commencement of four projects with a total of 4,200 units. Local authorities are proactively reviewing urban planning, especially after mergers, to allocate land, shorten administrative procedures, and ensure integrated infrastructure to attract long-term residents and establish stable communities. Several solutions to address challenges in social housing have been proposed, including new policies in Decree 261, which raises the average income threshold for purchasing social housing for both single individuals and married couples. The Ministry of Construction has also reported to the Government on selecting 18 capable construction enterprises for social housing development. Some public-benefit enterprises, prioritizing social responsibility over profit, are also involved. The state will invest or provide support through a national housing fund. This approach aims to reduce prices for rental, rent-to-own, or ownership options, fulfilling the core purpose of social housing. There is also a proposal to convert some commercial housing development plans to social housing to improve quality. Crucially, decisive action in land clearance from the planning stage is necessary, as delays in clearing hundreds of hectares or even tens of hectares can significantly increase housing costs. New policies are expected to expand eligibility and incentivize businesses to invest in social housing. With increased investor participation over the next three years, the stock of social housing units could increase by 1.5 to 2 times annually.

Unfinished Infrastructure Projects: Following the completion of the Eastern North-South Expressway section through Hà Tĩnh province, dozens of roads previously used as construction access routes have not been returned to their original state. Many of these roads are damaged and degraded, posing safety risks and negatively impacting residents' lives and socio-economic development. In Gia Hanh commune, the DH32 road is severely deteriorated with ruts and potholes, making travel difficult. This is due to heavy vehicles transporting materials on this route during the construction of the North-South Expressway. After more than 10 years of construction, the 70 Road project in Xuân Phương ward, Hanoi, remains unfinished. The abandoned road, littered with waste, has become a traffic bottleneck, causing significant inconvenience to residents for years. A reporter's segment highlighted a four-lane road abruptly narrowing to a third of its width, causing traffic congestion during peak hours. The road then widens again, only to present further bottlenecks. The newly widened lanes have deep potholes in the middle, creating safety hazards. Residents have endured this situation for over a decade, with daily traffic jams. The road is also prone to flooding, leading people to use it as an alternative route, only to encounter mud and garbage. The prolonged delay in the project has resulted in garbage piles up to 3 meters high, including construction debris and household waste, causing pollution and detracting from the urban landscape. The stench of garbage is pervasive, and residents report that it is often burned in the afternoons, creating smoke and further pollution. Residents hope for the project's swift completion to improve their commute and the environment. The 1.2 km project is managed by the Hanoi Department of Transport Investment and Construction Management. Delays in land clearance have stalled the project for 10 years. A portion of the project is being handed over to the Tây Mỗ ward People's Committee for the construction of a railway overpass. Representatives from Tây Mỗ ward stated they will collaborate with the city's traffic department and the People's Committees of Xuân Phương ward and Sơn Đồng commune to expedite land clearance and complete the nearly 5 km upgrade and expansion of Road 70, ensuring convenient traffic flow for residents.

International Affairs

French Citizenship Test: France has implemented detailed regulations for a mandatory citizenship test for foreigners applying for naturalization or long-term residency, effective May 1st next year. The test will consist of 40 multiple-choice questions, with a maximum time of 45 minutes. A score of 80% is required to pass, with one point awarded per correct answer. The objective is to assess candidates' understanding of French history, culture, and society. The exam covers five thematic areas: republican principles and values, citizens' rights and obligations, history, geography, culture, political institutions, and social life. Some argue the test requires a high level of knowledge and applies even to those seeking only residency permits. However, others believe the stricter regulations will also lead to an increase in the mandatory French language proficiency level from B1 to B2.

Raw Milk Warnings in Australia: Health experts in Australia are warning about the trend of consuming unpasteurized milk, which is gaining popularity on social media. Some content creators are falsely promoting it as healthy, despite serious risks to consumers. Australia prohibits the sale of unpasteurized milk due to the potential presence of dangerous pathogens. Pasteurization is essential to eliminate harmful bacteria. Experts are concerned that this trend of misinformation could erode public trust in scientific information.

China's Elder Care System: China is accelerating the development of a comprehensive elder care system, a crucial pillar of its strategy to cope with an aging population and promote the "silver economy" under the 14th Five-Year Plan. This involves developing a three-tiered elder care network covering both urban and rural areas. Over the past five years, China has operated over 86,000 community canteens providing daily meals and in-home care services for the elderly nationwide. The expansion of the comprehensive care network and the development of the silver economy, with new products, business models, and services, are meeting urgent needs, improving the welfare of the elderly, and driving economic growth. In many localities, seniors can receive meal delivery, bathing, and medical assistance within their communities. Services for the elderly are described as excellent, with meals delivered to their homes and assistance with cleaning. China also encourages elderly participation in society through 68,000 elderly care centers offering cultural, sports, and tourism incentives. These efforts aim to ensure a happy and fulfilling life for the elderly and foster a dynamic silver economy, contributing to a more inclusive and friendly society.

Oldest Spanish Chess Player Celebrates 104th Birthday: Spain's oldest chess player, Manuel Alvarez, celebrated his 104th birthday with a special tournament in Madrid. The event attracted over 160 players, honoring the enduring passion and optimistic spirit of the chess player affectionately known as "Don Manuelen." Having started his competitive career at 22, the former engineer has been dedicated to chess for over eight decades. In this tournament, he played the opening match against a 9-year-old opponent and won to thunderous applause. Mr. Manuel shared that he enjoys chess because it helps him maintain mental acuity through constant thinking. The Madrid chess community has honored Don Manuel since he was 80 and hopes to celebrate his 105th birthday. This tournament is not only a meaningful birthday gift but also a tribute to a living legend of passion.