Trump says U.S. will ‘run’ Venezuela after capturing Maduro in surprise military strike

By PBS NewsHour

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Key Concepts

  • Regime Change: The overthrow of an existing government and its replacement with a new one.
  • Monroe Doctrine: A U.S. foreign policy opposing European colonialism in the Americas.
  • USS Iwa Jima: The U.S. Navy amphibious assault ship where Nicolas Maduro was initially detained.
  • Delcy Rodriguez: The Venezuelan Vice President who was reportedly contacted by Marco Rubio.
  • National Security Strategy: A guiding document for U.S. national security policy, recently emphasizing American dominance.

U.S. Military Capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro & Subsequent Declaration of Control

The United States military executed a successful operation to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in a late-night raid on his compound in Caracas. The operation, commencing just after midnight local time, involved U.S. helicopters carrying Delta Force soldiers targeting at least four locations. By 3:00 A.M. local time, Maduro was in U.S. custody, shackled aboard the USS Iwa Jima, and under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice. While U.S. helicopters encountered some gunfire during departure, they remained operational. A source indicated a small CIA team, deployed in August, provided crucial intelligence regarding Maduro’s movements, facilitating the capture.

Presidential Announcement & Justification for Intervention

President Trump, speaking from Palm Beach, characterized the operation as a “stunning, effective and powerful display of American military might and confidence.” He went beyond simply announcing a regime change, stating the U.S. would “run the country” until a “safe, proper and judicious transition” could be established. According to President Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio engaged in a conversation with Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodriguez, who reportedly offered cooperation, stating, “we’ll do whatever you need.” However, Vice President Rodriguez publicly refuted this claim, demanding Maduro’s immediate release, asserting he remains the legitimate President of Venezuela.

As President Trump stated, “She had a long conversation with Marco and she said, we'll do whatever you need. She I think she was quite gracious, but she really doesn't have a choice.” Vice-President Rodriguez countered with, “We demand the immediate release of president nicolás maduro and his wife, cilia flores. The only president of Venezuela is president nicolás maduro.”

Economic Motivations & Resource Control

A significant aspect of the intervention, as highlighted by President Trump, centers on Venezuela’s vast oil reserves – the largest in the world. The U.S. originally assisted in developing Venezuela’s oil industry a century ago, but former leader Hugo Chávez nationalized the industry, leading to a substantial decline in production. President Trump indicated plans to revitalize the oil industry and extract revenue, stating, “We’re going to be replacing it, and we’re going to take a lot of money out so that we can take care of the country.”

Reassertion of the Monroe Doctrine & Regional Domination

President Trump explicitly linked the Venezuelan intervention to a broader strategy of asserting U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere, invoking the Monroe Doctrine – historically understood as a policy opposing European colonialism in the Americas. He declared, “They now call it the Monroe doctrine. Under our new national security strategy American dominance in the western hemisphere will never be questioned again.” Senator Marco Rubio further suggested potential future targets, specifically mentioning Havana, Cuba, stating, “if I lived in Havana and I was in the government I would be concerned.”

Justification of "America First" Policy

When questioned about the contradiction between his campaign promise to avoid foreign entanglements and the decision to run a South American country, President Trump justified the action as being consistent with his “America First” policy. He argued that surrounding the U.S. with “good neighbors,” “stability,” and “energy” is in the nation’s best interest, emphasizing Venezuela’s “tremendous energy” resources. As President Trump explained, “Well, I think it is because we want to surround ourselves with good neighbors. We want to surround ourselves with stability. We want to surround ourselves with energy. We have tremendous energy in that country.”

Current Situation & Future Implications

The report concludes by posing the question of “now what?” both in Caracas and globally, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding the future of Venezuela and the potential ramifications of this unprecedented U.S. intervention. The operation represents a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, prioritizing resource control and regional dominance over traditional justifications of promoting democracy.

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