TikTok users say they are being censored after change to U.S. ownership

By PBS NewsHour

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TikTok Censorship, Data Tracking & Addiction Settlement: A Detailed Overview

Key Concepts: TikTok censorship, cascading systems failure, data tracking, terms of service updates, social media addiction, surveillance capitalism, Elon Musk/Twitter comparison, Jeffrey Epstein, Renée Good shooting.

TikTok Censorship & Content Limitations

Following a change in U.S. ownership led by investors associated with President Trump, numerous TikTok users reported experiencing censorship and limited reach for their content. Specifically, posts and messages relating to sensitive topics like the Jeffrey Epstein case and the shooting death of federal agents and Renée Good in Minneapolis were affected. Content creator posts about Renée Good’s death appeared as blank squares for U.S.-based followers. California State Senator Scott Wiener also reported being unable to share a post about ICE for several hours. These incidents prompted California Governor Gavin Newsom to announce a state investigation into potential violations of state law regarding censorship of content critical of President Trump.

TikTok responded with a statement attributing the issues to a “cascading systems failure” and “multiple bugs” resulting from a power outage at a U.S. data center.

Analysis of the “Cascading Systems Failure”

Tech journalist Jacob Ward acknowledges the possibility of genuine technical issues but emphasizes the inherent control private companies wield over online communication. He notes that the outage impacted a wide range of creators, not solely those posting political content, suggesting it may not have been intentional censorship. However, he stresses the platform’s capability for censorship is “incredibly powerful and worth watching.” Ward points out TikTok possesses a sophisticated system for detecting and suppressing unwanted content in real-time, citing examples like the suppression of content referencing “Nazis.”

Comparison to Twitter Under Elon Musk

The situation is framed in the context of Elon Musk’s acquisition of Twitter and the subsequent shifts in platform ideology. Ward highlights that the new TikTok ownership consists of individuals closely aligned with the U.S. President, granting them control over a highly influential platform. He emphasizes that the system acquired from the Chinese consortium provides the tools for extensive censorship, should the owners choose to utilize them.

TikTok’s Updated Terms of Service

TikTok recently revised its terms of service, granting the platform increased capabilities for user tracking. These updates allow for more precise location tracking and the ability to follow user activity even when off the platform, facilitating targeted advertising. Ward notes these practices are consistent with the broader trend of “surveillance capitalism” prevalent across social media platforms, but are now more explicitly outlined in TikTok’s terms.

Social Media Addiction Trial Settlement

TikTok, along with Snap (Snapchat), reached a settlement to avoid a landmark social media addiction trial. This trial, which was anticipated to reveal extensive documentation, highlighted the companies’ awareness of the harms caused to children while simultaneously prioritizing the business value derived from young users. Ward emphasizes the significance of this settlement, stating it provides insight into years of internal knowledge regarding the negative impacts of the platforms on children, despite public statements about continuous improvement. Google, YouTube, and Meta are still involved in the ongoing legal proceedings.

Notable Quotes:

  • Jacob Ward: “I think on the one hand it is important to remember in the context of American public discourse that the way we communicate with one another is controlled by a handful of private companies and as a result we don't get to know.”
  • Jacob Ward: “Elon Musk release of changed the game and now we are in a world where close allies of the president of the united States are now co-owners of this and incredibly powerful influencer platform.”
  • Jacob Ward: “That is such an incredibly big deal in my world, I've been waiting for this trial to start because the incredible amount of documentation that has come out already in this.”

Technical Terms:

  • Cascading Systems Failure: A failure in one component of a system that triggers failures in other components, leading to widespread disruption.
  • Surveillance Capitalism: The economic system centered around the collection and monetization of personal data.
  • Data Center: A facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems.

Logical Connections:

The report establishes a clear connection between the change in TikTok ownership, user reports of censorship, and the platform’s inherent technical capabilities. It then broadens the scope to discuss the wider implications of social media control, data privacy, and the ethical concerns surrounding social media addiction. The settlement regarding the addiction trial serves as a concrete example of the documented harms caused by these platforms.

Data & Statistics:

While specific data points are not extensively detailed, the report highlights the significant documentation revealed in the social media addiction trial, demonstrating the companies’ awareness of the harms to children.

Conclusion:

The report reveals a concerning situation surrounding TikTok, characterized by reports of censorship following a change in ownership, increased data tracking capabilities, and a history of prioritizing profit over user well-being, particularly concerning children. While the recent issues may be attributed to technical failures, the platform’s capacity for censorship remains a significant concern, especially given the political affiliations of its new owners. The settlement in the social media addiction trial underscores the need for greater accountability and transparency within the social media industry.

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