Thực hiện Nghị quyết 57 trong năm 2026: "Hành động đột phá, lan tỏa kết quả" | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Nghị quyết 57: A pivotal resolution by the Politburo focusing on science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation as central to national development.
• Two 100-Year Goals (Hai Mục Tiêu 100 Năm): Becoming a high-income developing country by 2030 and a developed, high-income country by 2045.
• Digital Transformation (Chuyển Đổi Số): The process of integrating digital technology into all aspects of society and the economy.
• Innovation Ecosystem (Hệ Sinh Thái Khởi Nghiệp Sáng Tạo): The network of individuals, organizations, and resources that support the development and commercialization of new ideas.
• Strategic Technologies (Công Nghệ Chiến Lược): Technologies identified as critical for national development and self-reliance.
• Two-Tier Local Governance (Chính Quyền Địa Phương Hai Cấp): A restructuring of local government eliminating the district level to streamline administration.
• VNEID: Vietnam’s national electronic identification and authentication system.
• Breakthrough Action & Result Dissemination (Hành Động Phá Lan Tỏa Kết Quả): The guiding principle for 2026, emphasizing focused action, measurable results, and widespread implementation.

Main Topics and Key Points

1. The Significance of Nghị quyết 57 & National Development Goals

The program highlights 2026 as a crucial year, marking the first year of implementation for the resolutions of the 14th Party Congress. The overarching goal is to achieve the “Two 100-Year Goals” – becoming a high-income developing country by 2030 and a developed, high-income country by 2045. Nghị quyết 57 is presented as the cornerstone for achieving these goals, shifting Vietnam’s economic growth model from reliance on traditional drivers to one based on science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. This shift is not merely an option but a matter of national survival.

2. Legislative & Resource Allocation (2025 Achievements)

2025 saw unprecedented legislative activity with the government submitting 30 laws, 68 decrees, 60 circulars, and over 700 local regulations to the National Assembly. This represents a “record volume” of legislation in Vietnamese history, demonstrating a commitment to creating a legal framework conducive to science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. Resource allocation for these areas reached 3% of the national budget, shifting from needs-based to strategically targeted investment. As of December 19th, disbursement reached 52% (excluding security and defense).

3. Vietnam’s Global Innovation Ranking & Ecosystem Growth

Vietnam’s Global Innovation Index (GII) ranking improved to 44th out of 139 countries in 2025, leading among low-middle-income nations. The startup ecosystem ranked 55th globally and 5th in ASEAN. The country added 42 science and technology enterprises in 2025, with the private sector playing an increasingly prominent role in innovation. Private investment surged, with $2.3 billion invested in 141 ventures through 72 venture capital funds. Vietnam also released a list of 11 strategic technologies with 35 key products.

4. Strategic Technology Development & National Programs

The Ministry of Science and Technology is submitting a National Program for the development of strategic technologies to the Prime Minister for the 2026 phase. This initiative aims to enhance Vietnam’s technological self-reliance and mastery of strategic technologies, bolstering research and development capabilities.

5. Implementation Challenges & the Role of Leadership

Guests emphasized the “massive” workload accomplished in a short timeframe, attributing success to strong political commitment from the highest levels of leadership (the Politburo and General Secretary) and a widespread sense of optimism and enthusiasm among lower-level officials.

Important Examples, Case Studies, or Real-World Applications

• One-Stop Administrative Services: The example of housing applications demonstrates the benefits of eliminating geographical restrictions in administrative procedures. Previously requiring in-person visits to specific district offices, applications can now be submitted and results received at any public service center. This saves citizens time and effort.
• VNEID Integration: The integration of 50 utilities and 12 essential documents (ID cards, driver's licenses, vehicle registration, health insurance) into the VNEID app streamlines access to public services. The elimination of paperwork for 25 essential public services starting October 1st is a concrete example.
• Airport Check-in: Facial recognition and booking code verification at airports exemplify the practical application of digital transformation in improving efficiency and convenience.
• Two-Tier Local Governance: The restructuring of local government, eliminating the district level, is presented as a catalyst for digital transformation due to increased workload and pressure on local officials.

Step-by-Step Processes, Methodologies, or Frameworks Explained

• Legislative Framework Development: The process of creating a supportive legal environment involved drafting and enacting a large volume of laws, decrees, and circulars to remove obstacles and promote science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.
• Resource Allocation Shift: The transition from needs-based budgeting to strategic investment targeting key areas of science, technology, and digital transformation.
• Implementation Monitoring System: The development of a system to track, monitor, and evaluate the implementation of Nghị quyết 57 at all levels of government, utilizing data and real-time monitoring.

Key Arguments or Perspectives Presented

• Centrality of Science & Technology: The dominant argument is that science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation are no longer optional but essential for Vietnam’s future development and achieving its national goals.
• Importance of Political Will: Strong political commitment from the highest levels of leadership is identified as a critical driver of success.
• Need for Cultural Shift: A shift in mindset is required, moving away from traditional planning and towards a more proactive, innovative, and results-oriented approach.
• Role of the State as a Catalyst: The state should act as a facilitator, removing barriers, and as an initial customer for innovative products and services.

Notable Quotes or Significant Statements

• "Không có con đường nào khác." (There is no other way.) – Attributed to the General Secretary, emphasizing the necessity of technological development.
• "Pháp luật là đột phá của đột phá." (The law is a breakthrough of breakthroughs.) – Highlighting the importance of the legislative framework.
• "Dữ liệu là máu của nền kinh tế là tư liệu sản xuất mới, rồi trí tuệ nhân tạo là phương thức sản xuất mới." (Data is the lifeblood of the economy, a new means of production, and artificial intelligence is a new mode of production.) – Emphasizing the fundamental role of data and AI.
• "Hành động phá lan tỏa kết quả." (Breakthrough action and result dissemination.) – The guiding principle for 2026, emphasizing focused action and widespread implementation.

Technical Terms, Concepts, or Specialized Vocabulary

• Nghị quyết (Resolution): A formal decision or decree issued by a governing body.
• Đột phá (Breakthrough): A significant advancement or achievement.
• Chuyển đổi số (Digital Transformation): The integration of digital technology into all aspects of society and the economy.
• Hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp (Startup Ecosystem): The network of individuals, organizations, and resources that support the development and commercialization of new ideas.
• VNEID: Vietnam’s national electronic identification and authentication system.
• KPI (Key Performance Indicator): A measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.
• Giải ngân (Disbursement): The process of releasing funds.

Logical Connections Between Different Sections and Ideas

The program follows a logical progression: it establishes the national context and goals (Two 100-Year Goals, Nghị quyết 57), then details the achievements of 2025 in terms of legislation, resource allocation, and innovation ranking. It then explores the challenges and factors contributing to success, culminating in the guiding principle for 2026 ("Breakthrough Action & Result Dissemination") and the need for continued commitment and cultural change. The discussion with the guests provides deeper insights into the underlying dynamics and challenges.

Data, Research Findings, or Statistics Mentioned

• 30 laws, 68 decrees, 60 circulars, and over 700 local regulations enacted in 2025.
• 3% of the national budget allocated to science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.
• 52% disbursement rate of allocated funds (as of December 19th, excluding security and defense).
• 44th out of 139 countries in the Global Innovation Index (GII) in 2025.
• 55th globally and 5th in ASEAN ranking of the startup ecosystem.
• 42 new science and technology enterprises established in 2025.
• $2.3 billion invested in 141 ventures through 72 venture capital funds.
• 11 strategic technologies and 35 key products identified.
• 18 localities implementing administrative procedures independent of geographical boundaries.
• 31% of services at ministries and agencies are fully online public services.
• 45% of services at the local level are fully online public services.
• 25 essential public services available without requiring physical documents through VNEID.

Synthesis/Conclusion

The program paints a picture of significant progress in Vietnam’s efforts to prioritize science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. The legislative and resource allocation achievements of 2025 are substantial, and the country is showing improvement in global innovation rankings. However, challenges remain, particularly in ensuring effective implementation, fostering a cultural shift within the bureaucracy, and engaging the scientific community. The guiding principle for 2026 – “Breakthrough Action & Result Dissemination” – underscores the need for focused action, measurable results, and widespread implementation to achieve the ambitious national goals. Success hinges on continued strong political will, effective monitoring and evaluation, and a commitment to overcoming bureaucratic inertia.