Thời sự toàn cảnh trưa 4/11: Bộ Chính trị công bố các quyết định về nhân sự | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Personnel Decisions: Significant appointments and reassignments within the Vietnamese political system.
• International Crime and Law Enforcement: Collaboration between Vietnam and Cambodia to combat cross-border crime, particularly online scams and human trafficking.
• Natural Disasters and Disaster Response: Impact of super typhoon Melisa on Jamaica and severe flooding in Vietnam, with government responses and relief efforts.
• Urban Development and Environmental Issues: Land subsidence in Ho Chi Minh City and severe air pollution in New Delhi.
• Social Housing Policy: Vietnam's initiatives to increase the supply and accessibility of social housing for low-income individuals and workers.
• International Relations and Security: Allegations of nuclear testing by several nations and discussions on the Gaza ceasefire.
• Economic and Social Impact: Consequences of natural disasters on food security and the challenges faced by low-income individuals in urban areas.

Personnel Decisions and Government Appointments

On a recent morning, the Politburo announced several significant personnel decisions. Representing the Politburo, General Secretary Tô Lâm presented the decisions for the reassignment and appointment of cadres.

• Đỗ Văn Chiến: Appointed as Standing Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the National Assembly. He was previously the Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the Central Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and Central Mass Organizations, and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front.
• Bùi Thị Minh Hoài: Assigned to participate in the 13th Party Central Committee's Secretariat and serve as Secretary of the Party Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front and Central Mass Organizations for the 2025-2030 term. She was previously a Member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Hanoi Municipal Party Committee.
• General Trịnh Văn Quyết: Reassigned from Secretary of the Central Committee and Chief of the General Department of Political Affairs of the Vietnam People's Army to Head of the Central Propaganda and Training Department.
• Lê Minh Chí: Reassigned from Secretary of the Central Committee and President of the Supreme People's Court to Permanent Deputy Head of the Central Internal Affairs Committee.
• Nguyễn Duy Ngọc: Appointed as Secretary of the Hanoi Municipal Party Committee. He was previously a Member of the Politburo, Secretary of the Central Committee, and Chief Inspector of the Central Inspection Commission.
• General Nguyễn Trọng Nghĩa: Appointed as Chief of the General Department of Political Affairs of the Vietnam People's Army. He was previously a Member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Central Committee. His military rank was also promoted from Lieutenant General to General.
• Lieutenant General Nguyễn Văn Gấu and Lieutenant General Lê Đức Thái: Both Deputy Ministers of National Defense, were promoted from Lieutenant General to Senior General.

President Lương Cường emphasized that these appointments are a recognition of the contributions of these individuals and urged them to continue upholding traditions and striving to be exemplary leaders.

National Defense and Civil Defense Initiatives

Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính has signed a decision to establish the National Civil Defense Steering Committee's electronic portal. This portal will serve as an official online channel for disseminating information, directing activities related to prevention, response, and recovery from incidents, natural disasters, epidemics, and environmental issues. It will also promote civil defense laws and skills to the public. The Ministry of National Defense will lead the development, management, and operation of this portal.

Response to Super Typhoon Melisa and Flooding in Vietnam

Super Typhoon Melisa Impact on Jamaica

Super typhoon Melisa has caused severe damage in western Jamaica, leading to a serious risk of food shortages for the island nation of 2.8 million people. Many farms, including the country's largest egg-laying farm, were completely destroyed. Osborne Bromley, owner of a large egg farm, reported the loss of over 15,000 chickens and the destruction of his automated chicken coop system, which was designed to withstand strong winds. His two farms, located in the breadbasket parish of St. Elizabeth, were producing approximately 75,000 eggs daily, supplying over 200 supermarkets and 14 hotels. The lack of insurance for his $540 million Jamaican dollar investment (over $3 million USD) exacerbates the situation. Farmers across St. Elizabeth and surrounding areas reported similar losses of livestock. The Minister of Agriculture stated that the typhoon will have a paralyzing impact on the agricultural sector, as the most affected areas are also the primary production zones. Jamaica is still recovering from last year's Hurricane Ian, which devastated crops and livestock. Farmers fear that food shortages will worsen until at least February of next year due to the complete destruction of some crops.

Flooding and Landslides in Central Vietnam

Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính issued a directive on proactive prevention and response to Typhoon Cani, the 13th typhoon expected to enter the East Sea and strengthen. The Prime Minister urged ministries and localities to monitor the typhoon's development, review response plans, and be ready to implement preventive measures. The directive emphasizes a proactive approach, anticipating the worst-case scenarios to ensure the absolute safety of lives and minimize property damage. Coastal provinces from Da Nang to Khanh Hoa are instructed to guide vessels to safe havens and consider restricting sea activities. Evacuations from dangerous areas and the securing of dams are also prioritized. Affected regions are required to submit daily reports to the Government Office.

Severe flooding and landslides in central Vietnam have caused significant damage.

• Ha Tinh Province: A landslide in Nam Thanh village, Cam Trung commune, injured one person and damaged farms and property. Authorities have cordoned off the area, but access for detailed assessment is difficult due to ongoing landslides.
• Quang Tri Province: Heavy rainfall has caused dozens of landslides. Over 355 households (more than 1,100 people) have been evacuated to safety. Rising water levels in the Kien Giang River have caused widespread flooding, isolating low-lying areas and inundating roads, schools, and residential areas.
• Hue City: Heavy rains have led to landslides in mountainous areas, disrupting transportation and daily life. In A Luoi 1 and A Luoi 2 communes, residents in landslide-prone areas have been relocated. Provisions are being prepared for 26 households (over 100 people) isolated in Tal A Ho village. Over 54,600 houses in Hue are flooded, with depths ranging from 0.5 to 1 meter. 38 severe landslide points have been identified, and there is an urgent need for essential supplies and relocation to safe areas.
• Da Nang: The Thu Bon River has risen above alarm level 3, isolating several areas in Nong Son commune and causing landslides. Over 30 major landslide sites have been recorded, with debris blocking roads and disrupting traffic. Over 1,500 households have been urgently evacuated.

The Ministry of Health's Food Safety Department has urged increased control over food and drinking water quality in flood-affected areas to prevent the distribution of spoiled or expired products. Residents are advised against consuming dead livestock and poultry and to disinfect any flooded water sources before use.

The railway sector has temporarily suspended the SE9 and SE10 North-South express trains in November due to flood impacts. The SE3 and SE4 trains are still operating, with passengers potentially being transferred by road between Quang Tri and Hue. In Hue, rising water levels of the Huong River have reached the foundations of the Bach Ho and Da Vien railway bridges, prompting the use of heavy freight trains to stabilize the structures. The railway sector is offering free ticket refunds to affected passengers.

Combating Cross-Border Crime

A delegation from the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam, led by the Criminal Police Department, visited Cambodia to collaborate with the Cambodian National Police and local authorities on a campaign against cross-border crime. Both sides exchanged operational knowledge, shared data, and agreed on coordination mechanisms for investigating online scam rings, human trafficking, and forced labor involving citizens of both countries. Vietnam has requested Cambodia to provide information on hot spots, and both nations are moving towards signing a Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation, including joint special operations.

The Lao Cai International Border Gate Border Guard has initiated two cases involving the illegal transport of foreign currency. One individual was apprehended attempting to smuggle Vietnamese Dong, Chinese Yuan, and US Dollars equivalent to over 260 million Vietnamese Dong. Another individual was caught transporting nearly 200 million Vietnamese Dong across the border. Both individuals failed to declare the large sums of money, which exceeded regulations, during customs procedures.

The Criminal Police Department of Ninh Binh Province has arrested a 35-year-old suspect for robbery. The suspect confessed to a modus operandi of inquiring about phone purchases at stores and then snatching the phones and fleeing on a motorcycle. He successfully carried out this act twice, stealing two iPhones. The police have recovered the motorcycle and the stolen phones.

The Dong Thap Provincial Police are investigating the deaths of a mother and child in a flooded house in Hung Thanh commune. The incident occurred when they went to the outdoor bathroom, which was submerged due to floodwaters. Relatives found them unresponsive in the water, and electrocution in the flooded environment is suspected as the cause of death. This follows a similar incident on October 23rd in Can Tho City, where two students died due to an electrical leak from a street light in a flooded park.

Urban Development and Environmental Challenges

Land Subsidence in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is among the five fastest-sinking cities globally, with an annual subsidence rate of 2 to 5 centimeters. This gradual sinking is causing buildings to tilt, walls to crack, and foundations to collapse. The Cultural and Sports Center building in An Lac ward exhibits significant wall cracks corresponding to the subsidence. The difference between the floor and the basketball court has increased, requiring additional steps for safe movement. Homes in An Lac ward are experiencing structural damage, affecting residents' lives. One house has shifted 21 cm and is leaning to the right, making entry difficult and dangerous for elderly residents. According to the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Construction, as of May 2024, over 7,200 hectares of land in the city are affected by subsidence, extending to areas previously unaffected. Experts note that this is linked to urbanization. With a subsidence rate five times faster than the annual sea-level rise, the risk of increased flooding is a serious concern.

Air Pollution in New Delhi

Millions of residents in New Delhi are facing severe air pollution, with thick smog levels exceeding safety limits due to vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, and agricultural burning. The PM2.5 levels are over 20 times the WHO's safe limit, posing a high risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, especially for children and the elderly. As winter approaches, the city government is implementing temporary control measures, but experts believe sustainable solutions require addressing the root causes of pollution. Efforts like water spraying and cloud seeding have been attempted, but experts emphasize that these are temporary fixes and that long-term solutions depend on controlling emissions from traffic, industry, and agriculture.

Social Housing Initiatives in Vietnam

The dream of affordable housing has been a long-standing aspiration for many Vietnamese, particularly low-income workers in major cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. High housing prices, stagnant incomes, and rising living costs make homeownership a distant goal. Social housing is seen as a crucial avenue to provide affordable homes for millions with low to middle incomes. However, challenges remain regarding supply, pricing, interest rates, and access to loans.

• Eligibility and Affordability: For individuals earning around 16-20 million VND per month, after rent and living expenses, only a few million VND remain for savings, making commercial housing unattainable. Even social housing priced at 20-30 million VND per square meter can be a burden, as monthly mortgage payments and interest can be significant.
• Policy Reforms: To address these issues, the government has implemented new policies.
  • Income Thresholds: As of October 10, 2025, under Decree 261/2025, income eligibility for social housing has been expanded. Single individuals earning up to 20 million VND per month, single parents with children earning up to 30 million VND per month, and couples earning up to 40 million VND per month are now eligible.
  • Interest Rates: The preferential interest rate at the Vietnam Social Policy Bank has been reduced from 6.6% to 5.4% per year for both new and existing loans, easing the financial burden on borrowers.
  • Developer Incentives: Resolution 2011/2025 of the National Assembly streamlines administrative procedures for developers, including waiving bidding requirements, detailed planning tasks, and construction permits, potentially shortening project implementation by at least 350 days.
• Progress and Targets: The government aims to build 1 million social housing units by 2030, with 100,000 units to be completed this year. As of the end of Q3 2025, 696 social housing projects are underway, totaling 637,048 units.
• Case Studies:
  • Thai Nguyen Province: Anh Hoàng Văn Nhàn, a factory worker, was able to purchase his first home with a loan from the Vietnam Social Policy Bank, covering 70% of the apartment's value with a 25-year repayment period. The recent interest rate reduction has further eased his monthly payments. Chị Vũ Thị Luyến also benefited from the reduced interest rate on a loan taken in 2019 to renovate her old house.
  • Ho Chi Minh City: The city aims to build 40,000 social housing units, with projects developed as integrated urban areas offering amenities like parks, schools, and hospitals. A project in Dai Thang residential area, Phu Yen ward, Thai Nguyen province, with 361 apartments ranging from 26 to 70 sqm, has seen all units registered for purchase due to high demand. Developers are encouraged by the current policies to plan new projects.

Experts believe that these reforms, coupled with financial support and streamlined procedures, will create an ecosystem that increases the supply of social housing and makes it more accessible to low-income individuals, fulfilling the goal of "an cư lạc nghiệp" (settling down to build a career).

International Relations and Security Concerns

• Allegations of Nuclear Testing: U.S. President Donald Trump alleged that Russia, China, North Korea, and Pakistan are secretly conducting underground nuclear tests without notifying the international community. He stated that resuming nuclear testing is necessary to maintain the U.S. nuclear arsenal's operational readiness. China has denied these claims, asserting its commitment to a moratorium on nuclear testing. Russia, North Korea, and Pakistan have not yet responded.
• Gaza Ceasefire Discussions: Foreign ministers from seven countries met in Istanbul, Turkey, to discuss a fragile ceasefire in Gaza. The meeting occurred amidst mutual accusations of violations between Hamas and Israel, and ongoing negotiations for an international peacekeeping force. The talks also aimed to advance the next phase of the U.S.-mediated ceasefire.
• China's Tourism and Visa Policies: China has announced measures to boost people-to-people exchanges and international tourism, including resuming operations of travel agencies for Chinese tourists to Canada and extending visa-free entry for citizens of France, Sweden, and other countries until the end of next year. The National Immigration Administration has expanded its 240-hour visa-free transit program to five new ports in Guangdong, applicable to travelers from 55 countries. Starting November 20th, foreign tourists can complete their entry declarations online before traveling to China.

Other Notable Events

• Cambodian Casino Raid: Cambodian authorities raided a casino and uncovered a sophisticated high-tech scam operation, arresting 23 suspects from various countries. Seized items included 24 switchboards, 20 mobile phones, and 19 passports. Notably, the scam office was decorated with an FBI backdrop, an American flag, and an FBI logo. Three ringleaders were transferred to court, while 20 foreign laborers were handed over to the Cambodian Immigration Department for deportation.
• South Korean Scam Ring Bust: South Korean police have arrested 114 suspects linked to a scam ring based in Cambodia that defrauded South Korean businesses. The suspects impersonated officials, military officers, or presidential staff to place orders or make reservations, then failed to show up, causing an estimated $4.8 million USD in losses. The ring's base was identified in a criminal complex in Xanvin, Cambodia, and an investigation team, in coordination with Interpol, was dispatched to dismantle the operation and apprehend suspects.
• Building Collapse in Rome: A partial collapse of an old tower in Rome during renovation work trapped and killed one construction worker. Firefighters rescued three other workers, one seriously injured but not in life-threatening condition. The tower collapsed further during the rescue operation, which lasted 11 hours. The building, formerly the city hall, has been disused since 2006 and was undergoing renovation.