Thời sự toàn cảnh trưa 16/11: Trung Bộ bắt đầu mưa to, cảnh báo lũ quét, sạt lở| VTV24

Key Concepts

• Thuốc lá thế hệ mới (New Generation Tobacco Products): Includes electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products.
• Bão Claudia (Storm Claudia): A significant storm causing severe flooding in the UK and other European countries.
• Sạt lở đất (Landslides): Occur due to heavy rainfall saturating soil, particularly in mountainous regions.
• Lũ lụt (Flooding): Caused by rapid river level rises due to prolonged heavy rainfall.
• Ngân hàng điện tử (Electronic Banking): Transactions conducted via the internet or mobile networks.
• An toàn giao dịch trực tuyến (Online Transaction Security): Measures to protect financial accounts during digital banking.
• Thuốc lá điện tử/nung nóng (Electronic/Heated Tobacco): Products often marketed as safer alternatives but not proven to aid smoking cessation.
• Di sản văn hóa phi vật thể (Intangible Cultural Heritage): Traditional practices and knowledge, such as the "hầm" dish in Wugang, China.
• Ứng dụng kỹ thuật số trong nông nghiệp (Digital Applications in Agriculture): Use of technology like drones for farming tasks.

Weather and Natural Disasters

Severe Weather in Vietnam

• Northern Vietnam: Experiencing dry, cloudy weather with temperatures ranging from 26-28°C and humidity above 60%.
• Central Vietnam: Facing widespread heavy rainfall from Hà Tĩnh to Khánh Hòa, with some areas receiving over 100 mm of rain.
  • Key Rainfall Areas: Quảng Trị, Huế, Đà Nẵng, eastern Quảng Ngãi, and Gia Lai are identified as the centers of this rainfall event.
  • Projected Rainfall: Total rainfall is expected to reach 300-600 mm, with some areas exceeding 850 mm by the evening of November 18th. Other areas like Hà Tĩnh, western Quảng Ngãi, Gia Lai, Đắk Lắk, and Khánh Hòa may receive 100-350 mm, potentially exceeding 500 mm in some locations.
  • Consequences: Rapid river level rises leading to flooding in low-lying areas and a high risk of landslides in mountainous regions. The soil in Central Vietnam is already saturated from previous rains, making it prone to collapse.
• Southern Vietnam: Increased rainfall expected in the afternoon and evening, with localized heavy downpours (over 80 mm), thunderstorms, and strong winds.

Landslides and Infrastructure Impact

• National Highway 14D: Severely blocked by landslides. This 70 km route connects the Hồ Chí Minh Highway to the Nam Giang international border gate and is part of the East-West Economic Corridor 2. It is described as a dangerous and already degraded road, impacting trade and travel for border residents. Local authorities are implementing temporary repairs.
• National Highway 24 (Măng Đen, Quảng Ngãi): A 100-meter landslide has elevated the road surface, damaging its structure and retaining walls. Traffic is restricted to one lane, and warning signs and barriers have been erected.
• Đà Nẵng: Search and rescue operations are ongoing for three missing individuals following a landslide in Hùng Sơn commune. Drones are being used to scan the mountainside, and ground teams are working to clear debris and access suspected locations. The complex terrain, thick mud, and water flows make rescue efforts difficult and dangerous.

Flood Management in Đắk Lắk

• Hydroelectric Dams: Authorities have instructed the operators of Sông Ba Hạ, Sông Hinh, and Crom Hăng dams to lower reservoir levels to accommodate incoming floodwaters by 11 AM on November 18th.
• Controlled Discharge: Dam operators must adhere to regulations to prevent sudden downstream flooding.
• Preparedness: The Department of Agriculture and Environment has urged local authorities to implement "four-on-site" response plans and identify areas at high risk of landslides and deep flooding for timely evacuation.

International Weather Events

• Storm Claudia (UK): Declared a major incident by the South East England Fire and Rescue Service due to severe flooding across the region and neighboring communities. The storm is bringing prolonged heavy rain, with some areas potentially receiving a month's worth of rain in 24 hours. Rescue teams are evacuating residents, but challenges include strong currents, blocked roads, and strain on infrastructure. Videos show floodwaters inundating shops and cars.
• Portugal and Spain: Also experiencing severe weather due to Storm Claudia. Tornadoes hit southern Portugal, and the storm has resulted in three fatalities and dozens of injuries in Portugal.
• California, USA: Facing consecutive atmospheric rivers, increasing the risk of flooding and landslides, especially in areas affected by recent wildfires. Los Angeles could receive 50-100 mm of rain. Authorities have evacuated approximately 180,000 people and are urging vigilance in mudslide-prone areas.

Crime and Legal Matters

• Online Scam (Đà Nẵng): A man lost 1 billion VND after falling for an online advertisement promising a 10 billion VND return. He was lured to a website created by a 19-year-old named Lê Minh Nghĩa. After an initial small gain to build trust, Nghĩa disappeared and deleted his account upon receiving the large sum. Nghĩa is identified as the suspect, and an investigation is underway. The public is warned to be cautious of online prize advertisements.
• Gold Smuggling (Đà Nẵng): The Nam Giang Border Gate Border Guard has initiated a criminal case for the illegal transport of 12 taels (over 440g) of gold across the border. Gold bars were found hidden on a bus at the Nam Giang international border gate. The driver claimed to be transporting the gold for a Lao national for a fee.
• Illegal Animal Fat Processing (Đà Nẵng): Authorities discovered an unlicensed facility in a cemetery in Phú Sơn Nam village, Xuân Phú commune, processing animal fat under unsanitary conditions. 500 kg of animal fat, 30 sacks of rendered fat, 80 sacks of finished fat, and processing equipment were seized. The owner could not provide proof of origin for the raw materials. The seized fat was destroyed.
• Student Fights (Tây Ninh): Mỹ Quý commune authorities are investigating four incidents of students fighting at Mỹ Quý Basic and High School between October 30th and November 12th, involving students from grades 6 to 10. Two incidents involved group assaults. The school has met with parents and required students to provide written statements and commitments. Police are investigating external individuals involved in a fight outside the school.
• Traffic Violations (Hà Nội): Over three days (November 13-15), 368 drivers were penalized for using mobile phones and obscuring license plates. 55 vehicles were impounded, fines estimated at over 1 billion VND were issued, and 253 driver's licenses had points deducted. Violations included missing or altered license plates (24 cases) and using mobile phones while driving (164 cases).

Infrastructure and Development

Hanoi's Bridge Construction Projects

• Seven New Bridges: Hanoi has commenced construction on seven new bridges crossing the Red River, with completion expected by 2028. These include Tứ Liên, Ngọc Hồi, Vân Phúc, Trần Hưng Đạo, Thượng Cát, Hồng Hà, and Mễ Sở bridges.
• Investment: The total investment for these projects is nearly 100,000 billion VND.
• Tứ Liên Bridge: Construction is progressing rapidly, with efforts to minimize downtime. The project experienced a nearly 20-day halt due to high river levels flooding the construction site. The current focus is on pouring concrete for the main bridge piers.
• Accelerated Pace: The construction of these bridges is described as " thần tốc" (lightning-fast), with contractors well-prepared and mobilizing resources effectively. Project management is ensuring continuous work by planning subsequent phases in advance.
• Green Lane Policy: The city has implemented a "green lane" policy for these major projects, requiring decisions on issues within 24-48 hours, with continuous oversight from city leadership.
• Future Plans: Hanoi currently has nine operational bridges over the Red River and seven under construction. The city plans to have a total of 28 bridges by 2035, with six more bridges to be completed by 2030 and the remaining six by 2035. The estimated investment for these future bridges is 300,000 billion VND.

Technology and Innovation

• Drone Technology in Agriculture (China): A national digital skills competition for workers featured drone operation in agriculture. Competitors used drones to scan, identify, and harvest oranges from simulated trees. The number of harvested fruits determined their scores. Other competition categories included industrial robot operation, data security management, and maintenance technician skills. This technology is transforming agricultural harvesting in China, saving time and costs. Drones can transport tens of thousands of kilograms of oranges daily, efficiently moving them from remote areas.
• Chinese Space Mission (Shenzhou 20): The Shenzhou 20 crew has safely returned to Earth after an extended mission. Four laboratory mice (two male, two female) also returned, providing data on the effects of space environments on mammals. The mice consumed less food but drank more in microgravity. Over 46 kg of experimental samples were also brought back for research in life sciences and materials.

Cultural and Social Issues

• New Generation Tobacco Products (Vietnam): Despite being advertised as safer and aids for quitting traditional cigarettes, electronic and heated tobacco products have not proven effective for smoking cessation. Many users continue to use both traditional and new generation products. These products are banned in Vietnam. Experts explain that addiction involves physical, habitual, and psychological components, which these products do not address. They contain high levels of nicotine and artificial chemicals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has no evidence that these products aid smoking cessation and notes an increased risk of dual use.
• Vietnamese Film Week in Paris: For the first time, a Vietnamese Film Week will be held in Paris, France, under the theme "Vietnamese Cinema: A Journey of Light." The event will showcase representative Vietnamese films (feature films, documentaries, and shorts) produced over the past 50 years since April 30, 1975. 17 films will be presented at major cinemas. The event aims to introduce a dynamic, peace-loving Vietnam seeking cultural integration and cooperation. 2,700 tickets for the opening ceremony have already been registered, indicating strong interest.
• "Hầm" Dish Preservation (Wugang, China): Wugang city is known as the "hometown of hầm," a traditional dish with thousands of years of history, recognized as intangible cultural heritage. The dish's unique flavor comes from a broth made with over 20 herbs. Previously a family tradition, it has evolved into an industry with 20 branded enterprises generating nearly 6 billion RMB (approximately $850 million USD) in 2024. Efforts are focused on brand building, modern production standards, and international export. Companies are investing in research and development, automation, and AI to ensure quality and meet market demand. Traditional crafts are being combined with modern technology and creativity to appeal to younger generations, with merchandise like cartoon characters and clothing being popular.

Public Safety and Awareness

• Online Banking Security: Users are advised to:
  • Download banking apps from official sources or type website addresses directly.
  • Set strong, regularly changed passwords (at least every 3 months).
  • Install antivirus software.
  • Log out of apps when not in use.
  • Register for balance change notifications to detect unusual transactions.
  • Avoid using jailbroken devices for banking.
  • Never share login credentials, OTPs, or card information.
  • Do not share personal account-related information.
  • Avoid untrusted websites and unofficial bank applications.
  • Do not use public Wi-Fi or save login details on shared devices.
  • Remove suspicious browser extensions.
• High-Speed Driving Safety: The transcript highlights the dangers of reckless driving on highways, where even minor errors at high speeds can have severe consequences. A dashcam video shows a car aggressively overtaking from the right and cutting off other vehicles at speeds close to the 120 km/h limit. This behavior is deemed unsafe and illegal, emphasizing that highways are for safe, compliant driving, not for showcasing skills.
• Illegal Material Staging (Hải Phòng): A long-standing illegal staging area for slag used in brick production has been reported in Nam An Phụ commune. Residents are concerned about dust and potential environmental impact. The area is approximately 3000 m², and authorities have initiated an inspection, noting potential violations of land use and zoning regulations.

Conclusion

The transcript covers a diverse range of topics, from severe weather events and their impact on infrastructure and communities to advancements in technology and cultural preservation. It underscores the importance of safety, both in daily life (traffic, online banking) and in response to natural disasters. The segment on new generation tobacco products highlights the gap between marketing claims and scientific evidence, emphasizing the need for public awareness and adherence to regulations. The focus on infrastructure development in Hanoi and the preservation of traditional crafts in China showcases different approaches to progress and cultural continuity.