Thời sự toàn cảnh tối 28/11: Đồng chí Vũ Đại Thắng giữ chức Phó Bí thư, Chủ tịch UBND TP. Hà Nội

Key Concepts

Personnel Changes in Hanoi: Appointment of Vũ Đại Thắng as Deputy Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee and subsequent election as Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee. Nguyễn Đức Trung moves to a central role.
Urban Order and Sidewalk Management: Strict enforcement of sidewalk clearance in Hanoi, with pilot programs in Hoàn Kiếm, Cửa Nam, and Ba Đình districts. Challenges include balancing convenience with regulations and addressing recurring violations.
Healthcare Policy Updates: Ministry of Health proposes adding 81 new drugs and active ingredients to the health insurance list, focusing on advanced treatments. Expansion of drug lists at commune health stations.
Child Malnutrition and Stunting: National survey reveals 18% stunting rate in children under 5 in Vietnam. Emphasis on early detection and intervention, particularly regarding micronutrient deficiencies and calcium/Vitamin D3K2 intake.
Respiratory Illnesses in Children: Increased incidence of respiratory diseases (cough, fever, bronchitis, RSV) in children due to unpredictable weather changes, particularly in Lào Cai.
Weather and Coastal Impacts: High waves and strong currents affecting coastal areas in South Central Vietnam, causing damage and one fatality. Forecast of continued rough seas.
Labor Market Shift: Older workers (over 50) are increasingly sought after by businesses facing labor shortages, with many adapting quickly to new roles after training.
Traffic Accident Support: New regulation (effective Dec 15) offering financial support (up to 5 million VND for individuals) for those who help transport traffic accident victims to emergency care.
Hong Kong Fire Investigation: Investigation into a deadly apartment building fire in Hong Kong points to flammable materials used in renovations and non-functioning fire alarm systems. Arrests made.
US Immigration Review: Large-scale review of immigration applications approved over the past four years, including Green Card holders, particularly from specific countries.
South Korea Sanctions: Imposition of sanctions on individuals and organizations involved in transnational cyber fraud targeting South Korean citizens in Southeast Asia.
Gingerbread City Exhibition: London exhibition showcasing futuristic city models made entirely from gingerbread and sweets, with a focus on integrating play into urban life.

Personnel Changes in Hanoi

Appointment of Vũ Đại Thắng: On the afternoon of the report, Comrade Nguyễn Duy Ngọc, Member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee, announced personnel decisions from the Politburo. Comrade Vũ Đại Thắng, Member of the Central Committee, will cease his roles in the Provincial Party Committee, Standing Committee, and as Secretary of the Quảng Ninh Provincial Party Committee. He will be transferred and appointed to the Hanoi Party Committee, Standing Committee, serving as Deputy Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee for the 2025-2030 term. He is also nominated for election as Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee for the 2021-2026 term. Comrade Nguyễn Duy Ngọc expressed confidence in Comrade Vũ Đại Thắng and the Standing Committee to successfully fulfill their duties.

Departure of Nguyễn Đức Trung: Due to unavoidable reasons and personal requests, Comrade Nguyễn Đức Trung has been permitted by the Politburo to resign from his position as Deputy Secretary of the Hanoi Party Committee. He will be transferred to serve as Deputy Head of the Central Strategy and Policy Department.

Election of Vũ Đại Thắng as Chairman of Hanoi People's Committee: In the afternoon, the Hanoi People's Council elected Comrade Vũ Đại Thắng as Chairman of the Hanoi People's Committee.

Urban Order and Sidewalk Management in Hanoi

Decisive Implementation: Hanoi is implementing a rigorous campaign to clear and maintain sidewalks. Wards are tasked with ensuring unobstructed sidewalks, preventing re-encroachment, and maintaining civilized commercial streets and designated parking areas. This effort requires collaboration between the government, functional forces, and residents.

Pilot Districts: Three districts – Hoàn Kiếm, Cửa Nam, and Ba Đình – are leading the way in establishing models for urban order and civilization.

Regulations and Challenges: All temporary awnings and extensions must be dismantled according to regulations, eliminating spaces for hanging goods or displaying merchandise. Many vendors are now diligently packing their goods instead of displaying them for sale, a notable change on Hàng Mã Street as Christmas approaches.

Vendor Concerns: A vendor expressed concern about the regulations, stating, "According to state regulations, if the sidewalk is wide, it's 1.2 meters. Now they've cut it all back. So, in the rain and sun, what do we use to cover ourselves? If we put up tarps, it will look even more messy."

Ba Đình District's Challenges: The presence of numerous stalls and local markets in Ba Đình district presents a challenge in creating a model ward. The long-standing convenience of being able to stop and shop has become ingrained in the local culture.

Positive Changes and Persistent Violations: While the urban order in Ba Đình has seen positive changes, some residents continue to re-encroach on sidewalks after patrols. Authorities are summoning and requiring commitments from persistent violators, with further action to follow.

Cửa Nam District's Approach: Cửa Nam district regularly reminds and requires businesses to sign continuous commitments. Sidewalks are now clear of tables, chairs, and motorcycles, with vehicles required to park with their front facing the street and license plates turned inward.

Impact on Businesses: Anh Trường, who has run a coffee shop for 10 years on Quang Trung Street, benefited from a wide sidewalk. However, he has now had to scale back his outdoor seating. He stated, "We will have to change customer habits. First, we have to remind customers who want to sit outside to limit it, and gradually create a habit for them to sit inside or take away." The city is researching solutions to help businesses improve their efficiency and quality without relying on sidewalk encroachment.

The Dilemma of Livelihoods: Sidewalks are a source of livelihood for many. While the need for clean and civilized streets is acknowledged, the transition requires adjustments.

Recurring Encroachment: Despite determined efforts by authorities to clear sidewalks, remove awnings, and collect furniture, re-encroachment remains a problem in many areas. The "train street" coffee shops are cited as a prime example, with violations occurring just two days after a cleanup. Some establishments are even discreetly placing tables and chairs near the tracks to serve tourists immediately after authorities leave.

The Cycle of Enforcement: This situation highlights that cleanup is only the first step. Without public cooperation, sidewalks will continue to be encroached upon. Sustainable solutions may require stricter enforcement, regular monitoring, severe penalties, and alternative options for those dependent on sidewalk businesses.

Community and Enforcement: Achieving truly clean, open, and sustainable streets requires community involvement. Long-term commitment and awareness are key, but these are partly built through the strict, loophole-free enforcement by authorities.

Healthcare Policy Updates

Proposed Additions to Health Insurance Drug List: The Ministry of Health has proposed adding 81 new drugs and active ingredients to the health insurance coverage list. A consultation was held to gather feedback on the circular for this expanded list.

Types of New Drugs: The 81 new items primarily include medications for cancer, immunology, parasitic infections, anti-infectives, cardiovascular diseases, and treatments for diabetes, hypertension, neurological disorders, respiratory conditions, and digestive issues. These are described as new-generation drugs with good efficacy and safety profiles.

Adjustments to Existing Drugs: In addition to new additions, the Ministry of Health also proposes adjusting the reimbursement rates for 47 existing drugs. Furthermore, 130 drugs whose marketing authorization has expired, are not rare drugs, or lack import licenses will be removed from the list.

Increased Drug Availability at Commune Health Stations: The number of drugs covered by health insurance at commune health stations will nearly double, exceeding 600. Approximately 457 drugs will be made available at the commune level for patient treatment.

Focus on Chronic Disease Management: The updated list aims to improve the management of chronic diseases by including comprehensive drug groups for cardiovascular conditions and diabetes. The strategy also involves gradually shifting patients towards lower-level healthcare facilities for palliative care, including some cancer medications for end-of-life care or symptom management. Drugs with fewer side effects or those suitable for outpatient use will also be available at the commune level.

Benefits of Regular Updates: Regular updates to the drug list ensure the rights of health insurance participants and provide patients with better access to effective and affordable new medications.

Child Malnutrition and Stunting

National Survey Findings: A nationwide survey in 2023 revealed that the stunting rate among children under 5 in Vietnam is 18%, placing Vietnam among countries with stunting rates below 20%.

Critical Early Years: The first five years of a child's life are crucial, determining approximately 60% of their adult height. However, many cases of stunting are not detected or intervened with early enough, impacting long-term physical development.

Parental Concerns: A mother, Ms. Linh, shared her struggles, stating her child is a picky eater and rejects food he doesn't like. Despite her efforts, her child's weight and height are not meeting expectations. Another parent noted that her child eats well but remains underweight, attributing it to micronutrient deficiencies after testing.

Dietary Imbalances: Experts point out that Vietnamese diets, which are often high in grains and do not prioritize dairy, can lead to deficiencies in essential micronutrients.

Calcium Absorption: The importance of balanced nutrient intake is highlighted, with an example that calcium alone is insufficient for bone health without Vitamin D or K2 for proper absorption.

Bone Development Needs: 90% of peak bone mass is formed before the age of 20, making young children and adolescents the groups with the highest calcium requirements.

Causes of Stunting and Future Risks: Low calcium intake combined with high rates of Vitamin D deficiency in Vietnamese children are primary causes of rickets, slow growth, and an increased risk of osteoporosis in adulthood.

Importance of D3K2: Experts emphasize that D3K2 plays a comprehensive role in developing the skeletal and muscular systems, forming the foundation for other bodily systems and providing defense against external factors.

Early Intervention is Key: Early detection and intervention for stunting are crucial for achieving optimal height development in children.

Respiratory Illnesses in Children

Impact of Unpredictable Weather: Lao Cai is experiencing cold nights and early mornings, with frost appearing in some highland areas due to significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. This unpredictable weather is leading to an increase in respiratory illnesses among young children, ranging from coughs and fevers to bronchitis and severe cases caused by the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).

Lao Cai Hospital Data: At the Pediatric Department of the Provincial General Hospital in Lao Cai, children admitted for nearly a week are still experiencing significant coughing, fussiness, and fatigue. A mother, Ms. Mai, expressed her worry about her child's severe illness, stating that home treatments were ineffective and high fever prompted her admission to the hospital.

Increased Patient Load: The number of children seeking treatment at the Pediatric Department has increased by 30-40% compared to the summer months, with some days admitting up to 70 patients. Many are hospitalized for bronchiolitis and pneumonia caused by RSV. Some severe cases require intensive care due to dehydration, severe pneumonia, or secondary infections.

RSV Cases: A parent mentioned their child experiences a runny nose during seasonal changes and tested positive for RSV, leading to hospitalization. While most children recover within 7-10 days, a small percentage can develop more severe complications, such as respiratory failure after a few days of treatment. Some children respond well to oxygen therapy.

Vulnerable Groups: The current transitional weather exacerbates the risk of severe illness in premature infants, newborns under 6 months, children under 3 years old, and those with underlying health conditions like congenital heart or lung defects.

Parental Advice: Parents are advised to ensure children are kept warm and their body temperature is regulated, given the significant temperature differences throughout the day. Proactive prevention and proper care during winter can reduce illness, alleviate pressure on healthcare facilities, and protect public health.

Weather and Coastal Impacts

High Waves Along South Central Coast: Since the evening of the previous day, residents in coastal areas of the South Central provinces have witnessed very high waves crashing onto the shore, causing some damage. In some locations, residents reported never seeing such large waves during calm weather conditions without a storm.

Damage in Nha Trang: Waves surged onto the coastal road in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa province, causing some motorcyclists to fall. The Nha Trang Bay Management Board's rescue team had warned people to stay away from the sea wall due to the danger, but many ignored the warnings to take photos.

Damage in Phan Thiet/Mui Ne: In Phan Thiet, Mui Ne (Binh Thuan province, now part of Lam Dong province), waves nearly 4 meters high crashed ashore this morning, damaging several sections of the sea wall. Water and sand inundated coastal shops, damaging furniture and belongings. Large waves over the past two days have caused about 150 meters of the sea wall to collapse, threatening many households and tourist businesses. The Mui Ne People's Committee has mobilized forces to reinforce weakened areas.

Fisherman Lost at Sea: Last night, a fisherman attempting to retrieve a boat anchor at the port capsized and went missing. Border guards and local fishermen have been searching since last night without success.

Analysis of High Waves: Thanh Tung explains that the strong northeasterly winds from a cold front, combined with the influence of Typhoon No. 15, are causing these powerful waves. High tides also contribute to the wave heights, reaching 2 to 5 meters.

Forecast for Continued Rough Seas: High waves are expected to persist for at least the next five days along the coast from Gia Lai to Ca Mau, including Lam Dong. Wave heights could reach 4 to 6 meters. Winds in the Gia Lai to Khanh Hoa region are forecast to be strong, from level 6 to 8, with gusts up to level 9 or 10, indicating rough seas.

Typhoon No. 15's Slow Movement: Typhoon No. 15 has been lingering in the South Central Sea for an extended period. While its intensity is decreasing, its slow movement (3-5 km/h) means it will likely weaken into a low-pressure area over the South Central mainland around December 1st.

Additional Concern: Tropical Depression in the South China Sea: Another tropical depression is present east of Malaysia, formed from the remnants of Typhoon Xenia. This system is moving from the Indian Ocean, across Malaysia, and into the Western Pacific. The prolonged existence of tropical cyclones near the equator is unusual due to the weak Coriolis force. Its movement from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific is also historically unprecedented.

Forecast for the Southern Sea: The tropical depression is predicted to enter the southwestern waters of the South China Sea tomorrow and strengthen to level 7, with gusts up to level 9. Fishermen in the southern regions are urged to remain vigilant and monitor weather updates to avoid dangerous areas.

Typhoon-Related Sinking: A fishing boat sank last night while heading ashore to avoid Typhoon No. 15, just 300 meters from the coast of Binh Tien, Khanh Hoa province. Of the five fishermen on board, two swam ashore. This afternoon, the body of one fisherman was found, while two others remain missing. Search efforts are ongoing.

Sea Ban Issued: Lam Dong province has issued a sea ban effective from 7:00 AM today, ordering all vessels to cease operations until further notice. Khanh Hoa province also issued a similar ban.

Disrupted Transportation and Landslides: Heavy rain and flooding in the Central Highlands continue to disrupt transportation, with 15 blocked points on National Highways 20 and 27C as of this morning. New landslides have occurred in Khanh Hoa and Lam Dong due to saturated soil.

Reconstruction Efforts: Efforts to repair damage from the floods are being expedited. National Highway 27C is expected to have one lane cleared by December 4th. Landslides on National Highway 20 in Lam Dong are projected to be cleared for one lane by November 30th, with full clearing by December 15th.

Recovery Status: While Quang Tri, Da Nang, and Quang Ngai have largely stabilized, Khanh Hoa, Lam Dong, and Dak Lak are focusing on repairing thousands of damaged houses and assisting residents in returning to safe housing.

Communication and Education: Public communication networks in flood-affected provinces have largely returned to normal. However, 45 schools remain closed, with 39 in Khanh Hoa and six in Dak Lak. These schools are expected to reopen on December 1st. Gia Lai, Lam Dong, and Quang Ngai have resumed normal school operations.

Labor Market Shift

Changing Recruitment Trends: Amidst labor shortages in various sectors, businesses are shifting their recruitment strategies. Previously, individuals over 50 found it difficult to secure employment, but they are now a preferred demographic. Notably, many of these older workers adapt quickly to new roles with appropriate training, even without prior experience.

Personal Motivations: Ms. Luu Thi Ha, who retired a few months ago, sought employment for additional income and to maintain her health. She was hired by a shoe company and assigned light duties suitable for her age. She stated, "I want to work part-time so that in the future, I can support myself in old age and reduce the burden on my children."

Adaptability and Skill Acquisition: Mr. Nam, 54, has been working in the automation department at Mai Company for over a year. Despite having no prior experience with machinery, he is now proficient in operating automated embroidery machines after training. He commented, "Through the technical training, I became familiar with it and got better and better. The income here is also better than staying at home."

Unexpected Career Paths: Ms. Lang, 57, initially believed she could only perform cleaning or inventory tasks. However, after training, she was assigned to a primary sewing role. She expressed surprise, "I didn't expect that I could do the sewing jobs that the supervisors assigned to me." She added that working provides income, improving her family's financial situation.

Older Workers in Manufacturing: At Hung Vu Garment Company, nearly a quarter of its 700 employees are older workers, many of whom had no prior sewing experience. After training, they integrate well and work stably, helping the company alleviate labor shortages.

Company Perspective: A company representative noted, "There are many modern machines that workers only need to operate with buttons. We have assigned some older workers to these departments, and we see that they grasp and use them very proficiently. This age group is also very stable for recruitment and labor utilization."

Conclusion on Older Workers: The experiences demonstrate that older workers, including retirees, can adapt to new jobs with proper training. This trend offers a solution for businesses to fill labor gaps and provides employment opportunities for older individuals. Encouraging businesses to hire older workers and establishing supportive mechanisms for their rights are crucial.

Benefits and Requirements: Employing older workers benefits businesses, employees, and society. However, it requires organizing work appropriately and protecting their rights.

Continued Employment: Ms. Ty, who has worked for nearly 30 years, wishes to continue working as long as her health permits and has been accommodated by her employer. She stated, "The work here is suitable for my health, and I can still do it. Even though I'm retired, if I have work and my health allows, I will continue."

Fair Treatment and Training: At Hong Bao Shoe Corporation, older workers are assigned light duties suited to their health and experience. The company's union and management ensure fair treatment and provide regular training and suitable job placements for all employees, regardless of age.

Role of Unions: In the absence of comprehensive legal regulations for older workers, trade unions play a vital role in monitoring and protecting their rights and ensuring a safe working environment. Unions advocate for fair wages, bonuses, and appropriate job assignments during dialogues and negotiations.

Contribution to Society: In an aging society, well-supported and trained older workers can contribute significantly to businesses and the economy. Unions and businesses must ensure safe working conditions and stable incomes to foster long-term commitment.

Economic and Social Impact: Encouraging older people to continue working provides them with income, maintains their health, fosters community engagement, and contributes to sustainable poverty reduction. Businesses benefit from their experience while improving the lives and independence of older individuals.

Entrepreneurship for Seniors: The policy supports older individuals in starting businesses, enabling them to contribute their skills and experience.

Economic Contribution of Seniors: With an increasing elderly population, ensuring their income allows them to be both consumers and producers, contributing to the economy. Countries with significant elderly populations see substantial spending on healthcare and long-term care.

Policy Recommendations: Further refinement of policies is needed, including designating suitable job roles for older workers and developing local employment models. Income generation can reduce poverty among the elderly.

Support for Seniors and Businesses: Policies should support both older individuals and businesses. Training and development should be based on individual capabilities and aspirations, empowering them to enter the workforce, start businesses, and engage in social activities.

Addressing Elderly Poverty: Over 60% of elderly Vietnamese live below the regional average, a concerning statistic given the aging population. Viewing older adults as a potential resource, rather than a burden, is crucial. Creating a senior-friendly labor market through training, incentives, and encouraging employer recruitment is key to improving their income, financial independence, and overall well-being in old age.

Traffic Accident Support

New Regulation for Accident Victim Assistance: Effective December 15th, individuals who help transport traffic accident victims to emergency care may receive financial support of up to 5 million VND. This is a new provision in Decree 279, which governs the fund for mitigating damages from road traffic accidents. The specific disbursement amounts will be determined by the Minister of Public Security.

Financial Support Details: For organizations or individuals directly involved in assisting, treating, or transporting road accident victims to emergency care, the fund can provide up to 10 million VND per incident for organizations and up to 5 million VND per incident for individuals, depending on the severity of the accident.

Fund Allocation: The fund for mitigating damages from road traffic accidents will be used for various activities, including supporting injured victims, relatives of deceased victims, organizations and individuals who assist in emergency transport, and for public awareness campaigns.

Hong Kong Fire Investigation

Ongoing Rescue and Investigation: Rescue and investigation efforts are continuing at the site of a serious fire in a residential complex in Hong Kong. At least 128 people have died, dozens are injured, and many are still unaccounted for.

Preliminary Findings: Initial investigations suggest that highly flammable foam materials used to cover elevator shafts on each floor contributed to the rapid spread of the fire within the buildings and into apartments via corridors. Bamboo netting and external shields also reportedly failed to meet fire safety standards. Furthermore, the building's fire alarm system was not functioning properly.

Arrests Made: Authorities have arrested two more individuals: the director of Win Power Architect, the consulting company responsible for the renovation project at the Oakwood Residence. This brings the total number of arrests related to the fire to five.

City-Wide Inspection: A two-week city-wide inspection has commenced, focusing on fire safety measures and fire prevention nets for scaffolding on construction sites. Violators will face strict penalties. Authorities have also instructed contractors to enhance fire prevention measures at construction sites, prohibiting open flames and requiring the removal of debris to prevent fires.

US Immigration Review

Large-Scale Immigration Review: Following a shooting incident near the White House that resulted in a soldier's death, the US government has initiated an unprecedented large-scale immigration review targeting hundreds of thousands of applications approved over the past four years.

Scope of Review: Under President Donald Trump's directive, approximately 233,000 refugees admitted to the US between early 2021 and early this year will undergo a comprehensive re-evaluation. The review also extends to individuals who have already been granted Green Cards, with a focus on citizens from 19 countries on the restricted list, including Afghanistan, Venezuela, and Turkmenistan.

Afghanistan-Specific Measures: For Afghan citizens, the US Citizenship and Immigration Services has announced an indefinite suspension of all immigration applications.

National Security Rationale: According to President Trump, this stringent measure aims to screen and immediately remove individuals deemed potential national security risks.

Reduced Refugee Quota: The US government has set a record low refugee quota of 7,500 for fiscal year 2026.

South Korea Sanctions

Sanctions Against Transnational Criminals: The South Korean government has announced sanctions against 15 individuals and 132 organizations involved in transnational criminal activities in Southeast Asia, primarily online scams targeting South Korean citizens.

Targeted Organizations: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea specified that criminal organizations involved in voice phishing and other forms of online fraud, including Prince Group and Huan Group, will be subject to sanctions.

Prince Group's Role: Prince Group is believed to be a multinational network behind online scam operations in Cambodia, where many South Koreans have been lured with promises of high-paying, easy jobs.

Huan Group's Involvement: Huan Group is reportedly involved in operating an online payment platform used for scam and money laundering operations.

International Cooperation: South Korea has signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with China on cooperation against phone scams and online fraud, and with Cambodia to establish a task force against online scams targeting South Koreans and to better protect its citizens.

Gingerbread City Exhibition

Futuristic City Models Made of Edibles: In London, architects have transformed traditional blueprints into a vibrant visual feast with a model of a future city made entirely from gingerbread and sweets.

Annual Exhibition Theme: This year's annual Gingerbread City exhibition features over 50 unique architectural works with the theme of integrating play into the heart of urban life.

Highlight: Houses of Parliament: A standout exhibit is the UK Houses of Parliament, constructed from liquorice and gingerbread, with marshmallow models recreating political activities.

Other Elaborate Models: Other intricate models, such as a carousel, a snow-covered Christmas tree, and a candy-laden train, are meticulously crafted from gingerbread, icing sugar, and various colorful candies.

Practical Design Proposals: Beyond mere display, the models also propose practical design solutions for green spaces and rooftop gardens. The exhibition will be open to the public from tomorrow until May 4th.