Thời sự toàn cảnh tối 26/02: Tổng Bí thư tiếp xúc cử tri vận động bầu cử Đại biểu Quốc hội | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Khấn thuê, lễ mướn: Commercialization of spiritual practices at temples.
• Kết luận Bộ Chính trị: Concluding statement from the Politburo regarding the upcoming elections.
• Bầu cử Quốc hội & Hội đồng Nhân dân: National and local elections for the National Assembly and People's Councils.
• Chuyển đổi mô hình phát triển: Transforming the development model of the country.
• Đấu tranh chống ma túy: Efforts to combat drug trafficking, particularly along the border.
• Bão mùa đông (Mỹ): Severe winter storm impacting the Eastern US.
• Lừa đảo trực tuyến (Campuchia): Online scams and the Cambodian government's crackdown.
• Thuế toàn cầu (Mỹ): Potential increase in global tariffs by the US.

I. Political Developments & Upcoming Elections

The Politburo and Secretariat recently issued a conclusion regarding the implementation of Directive No. 46, dated January 16, 2025, concerning the leadership of the 16th National Assembly election and the elections of People's Councils at all levels for the 2026-2031 term. The conclusion emphasizes the need for all levels of Party committees, organizations, and leaders to effectively implement Directive No. 46. Specific attention is to be given to personnel preparation, ensuring democracy alongside centralized Party leadership in cadre work. The directive mandates a reasonable structure regarding the number of representatives from Party, State, armed forces, Fatherland Front organs, and a proportional representation of women, ethnic minorities, religious groups, returning representatives, young people, scientists, intellectuals, artists, workers, farmers, entrepreneurs, and business associations. It also calls for ensuring full representation, quality representatives, and an increase in full-time representatives. Support for centrally-introduced candidates is crucial, including assistance in developing practical action programs, understanding local socio-economic conditions, and addressing voter concerns. The conclusion stresses the importance of strict reporting and timely information provision to the National Election Council.

II. Meeting with Voters & Total Secretary Tô Lâm’s Commitments

This morning in Hanoi, General Secretary Tô Lâm, along with candidates for the 16th National Assembly from Hanoi, participated in a voter conference. The conference was held online, connecting various districts of Hanoi. Voters heard biographical information and action plans from the candidates and engaged in discussions. General Secretary Tô Lâm pledged to fulfill his responsibilities as a National Assembly representative, actively participate in crucial national decisions, ensure policies are practical and aligned with the people's aspirations, and enhance legislative quality and oversight. He addressed voter questions regarding Vietnam’s foreign policy, emphasizing its proactive and strategic approach, demonstrated by its participation in the Peace Conference in the US. Regarding education reform, he committed to working with the Central Committee, Politburo, and Party Committee of the National Assembly to complete the legal and policy framework, ensure effective implementation without burdening teachers, students, or parents, and guarantee equitable access to education, particularly in disadvantaged areas. He also addressed the importance of science, technology, and innovation, stating that the Central Committee will issue specialized resolutions to achieve double-digit growth. Finally, he affirmed a commitment to environmental protection, promoting green transitions, circular economies, and strict enforcement of environmental regulations.

III. National Election Council Conference & Preparations

Chairman of the National Assembly and the National Election Council, Trần Thanh Mẫn, chaired a national online conference on preparations for the 16th National Assembly election and the elections of People's Councils at all levels for the 2026-2031 term. The conference connected 34 provincial and 3321 communal points nationwide. The Council has officially announced a list of 864 candidates for the National Assembly, 4,223 candidates for provincial councils, and 121,24 candidates for communal councils. Early voting has been authorized in 218 areas. Citizen complaints are being handled properly. Trần Thanh Mẫn praised the progress made and emphasized the importance of thorough personnel preparation, quality candidates, and the application of information technology. He highlighted five lessons learned from the 2021 election, including the importance of national unity and avoiding complacency. He stressed the need for effective communication, security, and ensuring full citizen participation. The conference emphasized the importance of announcing election results before February 25, 2026, and preparing for the first session of the 16th National Assembly on April 6th.

IV. Border Security & Drug Trafficking

The fight against drug trafficking along the border remains a critical issue. The report highlights the increasing sophistication of trafficking methods and the high profits involved. Forces in Hà Tĩnh province recently seized 24,000 pink pills and 10 kg of ketamine smuggled from Laos. The report notes that traffickers often use hired transporters, exploit social media for communication, and remain hidden while others take the risks. The province’s 164 km border, including the Cầu Treo International Border Gate, presents challenges due to complex terrain and high traffic volume. Increased patrols, coordination, and public awareness campaigns are being implemented. In the past three months, Hà Tĩnh forces have seized nearly 5 kg of ketamine, 25,000 pink pills, 8,000 ecstasy pills, and 700 packages of illicit drugs.

V. International News: Mexico & Global Drug Trade

The recent elimination of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes ("El Mencho"), leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), in Mexico has triggered a wave of violence. The operation involved 85 checkpoints across 11 states and resulted in 27 retaliatory attacks by cartels. The government asserts its commitment to security for the 2026 World Cup. El Mencho was on the most-wanted list of both Mexico and the US, with a $15 million bounty. Experts warn that his removal could lead to internal power struggles and increased violence. The CJNG is considered one of the most powerful and violent cartels in Mexico.

VI. Global Events & Cultural Practices

• Japan’s Snow Festival: A festival in Okoyama, Japan, with a history of 500 years, resulted in six injuries due to overcrowding, raising safety concerns.
• Milky Way Images: The European Southern Observatory released highly detailed images of the Milky Way’s center.
• Japanese Mud Festival: A festival in Yosikaido, Japan, involved men wrestling in mud to pray for a bountiful harvest and healthy children.
• French Heatwave: France is experiencing unusually warm temperatures in February, with Paris reaching 19-22°C, following a record 40 days of rain.
• Cambodia’s Anti-Scam Efforts: Cambodia is committed to eliminating online scams by April, having arrested and deported over 30,000 foreigners.
• IMF’s Call for Trade Cooperation: The IMF urged the US to cooperate with trading partners and reconsider its proposed 15% global tariff.

VII. Spiritual Commercialization in Vietnam

The report highlights the concerning trend of commercializing spiritual practices in Vietnam. At the Bà Chúa Kho temple in Bắc Ninh province, the practice of "khấn thuê" (hiring someone to pray on your behalf) and "lễ mướn" (renting rituals) is openly practiced. At the Bảo Lộc temple in Ninh Bình province, "ấn" (talismans) are sold at prices ranging from 100,000 to 650,000 VND, rather than being offered based on voluntary donations. This raises questions about transparency and the integrity of spiritual practices. The report quotes a temple visitor expressing frustration with the pricing, stating, "If you give less, they'll ask for more." Authorities acknowledge the issue but struggle to enforce regulations. The report concludes that the commercialization of spirituality undermines faith and trust.

VIII. Severe Winter Storm in the US

A powerful winter storm, dubbed a "monster storm," has impacted the Eastern US, bringing heavy snowfall, strong winds, and reduced visibility. The storm combined a Nor'easter, a bomb cyclone, and a severe blizzard. Snowfall totals reached over 60 cm in some areas, disrupting transportation and daily life. The storm is considered rare due to the simultaneous occurrence of these three weather phenomena.

Conclusion

The transcript covers a broad range of topics, from domestic political developments and upcoming elections to international events and concerning trends in spiritual commercialization. The emphasis on the upcoming elections highlights the government’s focus on maintaining stability and ensuring a smooth transition of power. The reports on drug trafficking and the situation in Mexico underscore the ongoing challenges of transnational crime. The discussion of the commercialization of spiritual practices raises important questions about the preservation of cultural values and the integrity of religious institutions. Finally, the coverage of extreme weather events serves as a reminder of the growing impact of climate change.