Thời sự toàn cảnh tối 18/11: Hơn 130.000 người mắc cúm, 3 trường hợp tử vong | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Natural Disasters: Flooding, landslides, and their impacts on communities.
• Public Health: Increase in respiratory illnesses (flu, RSV), parasitic infections, and preventative measures.
• Scams and Fraud: Transnational organized crime, online scams, impersonation tactics, and victim impact.
• Education and Testing: IELTS exam technical issues, score adjustments, and consequences for students.
• Infrastructure and Development: Landslide mitigation, relocation efforts, and post-disaster recovery.
• International Relations: Diplomatic tensions and travel advisories.
• Technology and Sports: AI in racing and human-AI competition.
• Tourism and Economics: Rising travel costs in Europe, impact of tourism on local economies, and revenue generation.

Natural Disasters and Their Impacts

Current Situation in Central Vietnam:

• Flooding: Hue city remains severely flooded.
• Landslides: Dak Lak and Lam Dong provinces are experiencing dangerous landslides.
• Evacuation Efforts: Local authorities are urgently relocating residents to safe areas.

Weather Forecast and Warnings (as of the transcript date):

• Rainfall: Over 50 locations experienced heavy rain exceeding 100 mm from 7 AM to the afternoon. The heaviest concentration was from Quang Ngai to northern Khanh Hoa. One location in Dak Lak recorded over 300 mm.
• Weather Systems: Cold air is moving into Central Vietnam with significant intensity, but upper-level easterly disturbances are weakening. This combination suggests less extreme rainfall than if both systems were strong.
• Hue: Expected to receive up to 100 mm of rain tonight, decreasing to a few tens of millimeters tomorrow.
• Da Nang, Eastern Quang Ngai, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Northern Khanh Hoa: Expected to continue experiencing heavy to very heavy rain until November 20th, with rainfall ranging from 150 to 350 mm, and potentially exceeding 500 mm in some areas.
• River Levels: Rivers like Vu Gia, Thu Bon (Da Nang), Tra Khuc (Quang Ngai), Ba, and Con (Gia Lai) are maintaining high levels, above alert level 2 to alert level 3. Song Cai Phan Rang (Khanh Hoa) is rising rapidly, potentially exceeding alert level 3 by 2 meters.
• Flood Warnings: Continued flooding is warned for low-lying areas within these river basins.
• Landslide Warnings: Over 200 communes from Hue to Khanh Hoa are at risk of landslides. Areas marked in purple indicate very high risk.
• Central and Southern Highlands: Expected to have thunderstorms tonight and tomorrow afternoon, with localized moderate to heavy rain (potentially over 50 mm). Risk of lightning and strong gusts.
• Northern Vietnam: Experiencing cold weather, with temperatures expected to drop by another 4-5°C tonight, reaching lows of 12-15°C. Lung Cu and Sa Pa could see temperatures as low as 7°C. Light rain will persist until early tomorrow morning, with dry conditions expected after 9 AM as the region is covered by a cold air mass.

Specific Landslide Incidents:

• Da Nang (Hung Son Commune): Heavy rain caused landslides and deep cracks on hillsides, threatening residential areas. Nearly 500 households (over 1300 people) were evacuated. Giap Thuy village (121 households, 519 people) is completely cut off by landslides. Rescue efforts are underway to reach isolated residents and deliver supplies. Three people are missing in Phut village.
• Dak Lak (Buon Khoa, Hoa Son Commune): Widespread landslides occurred at the foot of a hill, causing soil erosion and cracks. Thousands of cubic meters of soil, rocks, and trees slid into a house, causing damage. Five households were evacuated, and risk areas are being assessed for further evacuations.
• Gia Lai: Heavy rain and water release from Dinh Binh Lake caused flooding in low-lying areas (0.5 to 1 meter deep). Quy Nhon Dong ward experienced localized flooding in residential areas and internal roads. Dien Bien Phu street is submerged due to a flooded culvert, with authorities warning people to avoid the area.
• Khanh Son Pass: 15 injured individuals from a landslide are in stable condition. Previously, a landslide resulted in six deaths and 19 hospitalizations. Six people were discharged, and eight were taken home by their company's vehicles. Body handover to families is complete, and search for missing persons continues.
• Lam Dong: Several mountain passes connecting Lam Dong to other provinces have severe landslides. The Traffic Police advise against travel on these passes. Khanh Le Pass (National Highway 27), Ren Pass, and Dran Pass (National Highway 20) are closed in both directions due to landslides. Travel between Khanh Hoa and Lam Dong is only possible via Song Pha Pass (National Highway 27), which is currently one-way. Authorities are directing traffic from Ho Chi Minh City and other provinces to Da Lat via Mimosa Pass. Dai Ninh and Gia Bac passes are slippery and at risk of further landslides due to rain.
• An Giang (Phu Huu Commune): The eastern bank of the Hau River is experiencing further landslides. Two new sections, approximately 150m long and 3-6m wide, and another 20m long and 4m wide, occurred yesterday. The cause is attributed to weak soil from floods and erosion from boat waves. 13 houses with 38 residents are affected, with four collapsing into the river and eight requiring urgent relocation.
• Tuyen Quang (Bac Me Commune): Following landslides in early October, many households are left destitute. Local authorities are working on resettlement to help residents stabilize their lives. Mr. Tran Van Tuong's house, built in 2021, was destroyed. 68 households in Bac Me were affected by floods and landslides in late September/early October, with many houses completely destroyed. Relocation sites have been provided, along with 60 million VND in support per household. High-risk landslide areas are being surveyed for further relocation.

Public Health Concerns

Respiratory Illnesses:

• Influenza (Flu): Over 130,000 cases nationwide, with three deaths reported. Respiratory infections have increased significantly in the last three months, averaging 8,500-11,000 cases per month. Flu A is a primary reason for student absences in Hanoi schools. Circulating strains include H1N1, H3N2, and Influenza B, with no highly virulent strains identified.
• RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus): Continues to be a common cause of illness in young children and the elderly.
• Contributing Factors: Seasonal weather changes and increased year-end gatherings contribute to the spread of respiratory diseases.
• Ministry of Health Recommendations: Maintain personal hygiene, wear masks in crowded places, limit contact when symptomatic, seek medical attention for cough, fever, or runny nose, and avoid self-medicating with antiviral drugs.

Parasitic Infections:

• Increase in Cases: A rise in parasitic infections has been observed. Hundreds of patients have sought treatment at the Dang Van Ngu Hospital (National Institute of Malaria, Parasitology, and Entomology).
• Common Infections: Intestinal worms (e.g., Strongyloides stercoralis, Toxocara), and liver flukes.
• Delayed Diagnosis: Two-thirds of cases are diagnosed late, leading to severe complications and sequelae as parasites attack the body.
• Symptoms and Misdiagnosis: Initial symptoms like itching can be mistaken for skin conditions. Larvae can penetrate the skin, causing lesions, inflammation, and characteristic serpentine tracks under the skin.
• Case Examples:
  • Ms. Thao: Developed itchy, rough, and hardened skin on her left palm, initially thought to be an insect bite. Diagnosed with cutaneous larva migrans.
  • Mr. Cuong: Suffered from itching for months, trying various folk remedies without success. Diagnosed with intestinal worms (Strongyloides) after hospitalization.
• Treatment Challenges: Some patients have been treated for years before a parasitic infection is identified, leading to extensive damage and difficult treatment.
• Impact: Mild infections can cause discomfort, itching, and affect daily life. Severe cases can lead to larvae spreading through the circulatory and lymphatic systems, causing organ damage.
• Expert Recommendations: Cook food thoroughly, drink boiled water, deworm every six months, and seek specialized medical care for symptoms of worm or fluke infections.

Transnational Organized Crime and Scams

Large-Scale International Scam Operation:

• Location: A special economic zone in Kampot province, Cambodia.
• Discovery: Uncovered by Vietnamese authorities recently.
• Main Scammer Tactics:
  1. Impersonating Delivery Personnel: Posing as couriers to deceive victims.
  2. Impersonating Military Personnel: Pretending to be soldiers for fraudulent purposes.
  3. Romance Scams via Apps: Using dating or social networking applications to build relationships and then defraud individuals.
• Law Enforcement Action: Lai Chau Provincial Police dismantled the organization after over six months of investigation, detaining 64 suspects for fraud and asset appropriation.
• Raid: A surprise raid on the scam operation's base in the Bocor area of Kampot, Cambodia, led to the arrest of 59 individuals, some of whom were stateless or wanted fugitives. They were transferred to Lai Chau for investigation.
• Previous Arrests: Five members of the group were apprehended upon returning to Vietnam.
• Scale of Operation: The criminal network is large-scale, operating across provinces and internationally.
• Financial Losses: Over 300 billion VND (approximately $12 million USD) was defrauded from over 8,000 victims nationwide this year alone.
• Key Figures:
  • Sung Thi Mai (26): Alleged mastermind, responsible for recruiting and purchasing individuals from other scam operations starting in February. She collaborated with other criminal groups to train them in scamming techniques.
  • Financial Management: The "finance department" was largely managed by Chinese individuals who handled money laundering accounts.
• Organizational Structure:
  • Group 1 (Dây 1): Over 40 members responsible for making calls, impersonating delivery personnel, and following pre-set scripts. They would then pass on victim phone numbers to Group 2.
  • Group 2 ("Killing Customers" - J2): 15 members who confused victims and guided them through steps to steal money from bank accounts and induce further transfers.
  • Support Group (Hậu Đài): Six members responsible for transferring money after it was defrauded.
• Key Individual in Group 2:
  • Nguyen Thanh Loc (24): Allegedly defrauded 12 billion VND in just three months. He would instruct victims to look for a non-existent "finance and enterprise" section in their banking apps to gain access to their funds.
• Recruitment and Expansion: Loc recruited his friend Truong Van Can, who illegally crossed into Cambodia. Can later invited his girlfriend to join.
• Legal Ramifications: The suspects have been detained for four months for asset appropriation.
• Victim Demographics: 70% of victims are women. Losses range from at least 50,000 VND to up to 5 billion VND.
• Ongoing Investigations: Authorities are investigating the involvement of these individuals in data trading, human trafficking, and money laundering.
• Scam Scenarios: The organization used sophisticated scripts, including impersonating delivery drivers, military personnel, police, and engaging in romance scams, investment fraud, and gambling schemes.
• Challenges of Cross-Border Operations: Combating cybercrime outside of Vietnam is significantly more difficult, requiring extensive inter-agency cooperation and specialized investigative techniques.
• Victim Testimonies:
  • A 27-year-old woman: Recruited via TikTok for a high-paying job in a karaoke bar in Thailand. She and her brother were instead taken to Myanmar and forced into online scamming. They were made to create fake social media profiles of successful individuals to lure others into investment scams. They worked 16-hour days and faced penalties for non-compliance. The cost to return home was hundreds of millions of VND.
  • A man in his late 30s: Lured to Thailand for a confectionery factory job with a high salary but was then forced into scamming in Myanmar. He now values honest labor and freedom.
• Lai Chau Provincial Police: Received approximately 50 citizens repatriated from Cambodia and Myanmar this year, all of whom were lured by job offers online and then forced into scamming.
• "Autonomous Zones": Victims are often taken to "autonomous zones" where local rules are imposed, and severe penalties, including physical violence and death, are common for failing to meet scam quotas.

Education and Testing Issues

IELTS Score Adjustments:

• Issue: Numerous IELTS test-takers in Vietnam received notifications about score adjustments due to technical issues during the grading process.
• Affected Period: Tests taken from 2023 to the present.
• Score Change: Scores were adjusted by 0.5 to 1 point.
• Impact: Even small score changes can significantly affect university admissions, scholarship opportunities, and study abroad plans.
• Student Experience:
  • One student who aimed for a 7.0 to enter their desired university had to retake the test twice, spending 15 million VND. They later discovered their initial retake score was sufficient.
  • Students expressed frustration over wasted time and lost opportunities due to score discrepancies.
• Specific Section Affected: Listening and Reading sections.
• Consequences for Universities: Many universities use IELTS scores for admissions and as a requirement for graduation. Small score changes can alter a student's academic trajectory.
• Resolution Options:
  • Refund of test fees.
  • Free retake of the test.
• Legal Perspective: Lawyers suggest that affected students can negotiate compensation with the testing organization or pursue legal action if an agreement cannot be reached.
• University Response: Major universities like Hanoi University of Science and Technology and National Economics University are reviewing applications that used IELTS scores and awaiting guidance from the Ministry of Education and Training.

International Relations and Travel Advisories

Japan-China Tensions:

• Japanese Government Warning: Issued a warning to Japanese citizens in China due to escalating diplomatic tensions.
• Advice: Japanese citizens are advised to respect local customs, be cautious in their interactions, and vigilant of strangers. They are also advised to avoid traveling alone, especially with children.
• Chinese Counter-Advisory: China had previously advised its citizens against traveling to Japan.
• Cause of Tension: Beijing's strong criticism of recent remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida regarding Taiwan.
• Diplomatic Meetings: Chinese Premier Li Qiang has no plans to meet with his Japanese counterpart Fumio Kishida at the upcoming G20 summit in South Africa.

Technology and Sports

AI in Motorsports:

• Event: The second season of the driverless racing series concluded in Abu Dhabi.
• Technological Advancement: The event showcased significant progress in applying technology to sports.
• "Human vs. AI" Challenge: A special challenge pitted a human driver against an AI-powered car.
• Competitors:
  • Human Driver: Denny Vias, a former F1 driver.
  • AI Car: The TUM racing car, winner of the driverless racing series.
• Race Dynamics: Denny Vias started with a 10-second handicap, adding to the excitement.
• Strengths:
  • AI Car: Faster data processing and decision-making.
  • Denny Vias: Experience and human reflexes.
• Outcome: The AI-driven car won by less than one second.
• Progress: 18 months ago, AI cars were 10 seconds slower per lap than human drivers; now, the gap is only one second. This demonstrates rapid technological development in sports.

Tourism and Economics in Europe

Rising Travel Costs:

• Trend: European destinations are becoming increasingly expensive.
• Contributing Factors: Cities and popular destinations are implementing new taxes and fees, including:
  • Tourist accommodation taxes.
  • Attraction entrance fees.
  • General admission charges.
• Example: Giethoorn, Netherlands ("Little Venice"):
  • Issue: The village, with a population of 2,600, receives 50 times its population in tourists.
  • Proposed Solution: Considering an entrance fee for visitors.
  • Revenue Generation: The local government is seen as the primary beneficiary of these increased fees.
• Example: Venice, Italy:
  • Implementation: A 5-euro entrance fee for day-trippers has been in place for over a year.
  • Revenue Potential: With an estimated 30 million visitors annually (two-thirds being day-trippers), Venice could generate an additional 100 million euros per year.
  • Tourist Sentiment: Some tourists feel the fee is insignificant compared to travel costs but dislike the physical barriers and ticketing system. They suspect it's a way for the city to earn more from day visitors.
• Example: Zaanse Schans, Netherlands:
  • Plan: Starting mid-2025, this heritage village, previously free to enter, will charge an admission fee.
  • Additional Fees: Visitors will also have to pay for access to specific attractions within the village.
  • Justification: Local authorities claim the fees are for infrastructure investment and village preservation, but it also serves as a direct revenue stream.
  • Tourist Sentiment: Visitors find the 17.5-euro fee for a walk-through excessive, especially when travel costs are already high. They question how the money will be used for preservation.
• Analysis: These fee implementations are presented as solutions for managing mass tourism and preserving heritage sites. However, there are questions about the transparency of fund allocation and who truly benefits.

Economic Impact of International Students in the US

• Loss: The US economy is losing over $1 billion due to a record decline in international student enrollment this year.
• Data: According to the Institute of International Education, international student enrollment dropped by 17% this fall, the steepest decline in over a decade.
• Estimated Loss: This decline is estimated to have caused a direct economic loss of approximately $1.1 billion in the short term.
• Primary Cause: Visa barriers and stricter immigration policies implemented during the Trump administration.
• Future Contribution: In the 2024-2025 academic year, international students were projected to contribute nearly $43 billion to the US economy and support over 355,000 jobs.
• Expert Warning: Beyond financial losses, the US risks losing its position as a global hub for attracting talent.

Conclusion/Synthesis

The transcript covers a range of critical issues, from the immediate impacts of natural disasters in Vietnam to broader global concerns. The severe flooding and landslides in Central Vietnam highlight the vulnerability of communities to extreme weather events and the ongoing challenges of disaster response and relocation. Public health is a significant concern, with rising rates of respiratory illnesses and parasitic infections requiring public awareness and preventative measures. The exposé on a transnational organized crime syndicate operating out of Cambodia reveals sophisticated online scamming tactics and the devastating financial and personal toll on victims, emphasizing the need for increased vigilance. The technical issues with the IELTS exam underscore the importance of reliable testing systems and the potential for even minor errors to have significant consequences for individuals' educational and career paths. International relations are strained, as evidenced by the travel advisories between Japan and China. Technological advancements are showcased through the AI-driven racing car's victory, signaling a rapid evolution in human-AI competition. Finally, the rising costs of tourism in Europe and the economic impact of declining international student enrollment in the US point to complex economic dynamics and the need for careful policy considerations. Across these diverse topics, a recurring theme is the importance of preparedness, vigilance, and effective governance in mitigating risks and ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities.