The Top Excel Shortcuts You’ll Actually Use Every Day

By Andy Stapleton

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Excel Shortcuts and Tricks for Research and Academia

Key Concepts:

  • Excel navigation and selection shortcuts
  • Row and column manipulation
  • Data entry automation
  • Formula referencing
  • Quick graph creation
  • Sticky headers
  • Value pasting
  • Flash Fill
  • Automatic summation
  • Cell formatting
  • Action repetition
  • Filtering
  • Table creation and slicers

1. Navigation and Selection Shortcuts

  • Control + Arrow Keys: Quickly navigate to the edge of a data region.
    • Control + Down: Moves to the bottom of the current data column.
    • Control + Right: Moves to the rightmost cell in the current data row.
    • Control + Up: Moves to the top of the current data column.
  • Control + Shift + Arrow Keys: Select entire data regions.
    • Control + Shift + Right: Selects all cells to the right in the current row.
    • Control + Shift + Down: Selects all cells below in the current column.
  • Selecting All Rows with Data: Click the "A" box (top-left corner) to select all rows, then Control + Shift + Right to select all columns with data. Double-clicking column separators auto-fits column widths.

2. Row and Column Manipulation

  • Shift + Spacebar: Selects the entire current row.
  • Control + Spacebar: Selects the entire current column.
  • Control + Shift + Plus (+): Inserts a new row or column. Must first select a row or column using Shift + Spacebar or Control + Spacebar.
  • Control + Minus (-): Deletes the selected row or column.

3. Data Entry Automation

  • Control + R: Copies the content from the cell to the left into the current cell.
  • Control + D: Copies the content from the cell above into the current cell, including formatting.
  • Alt + Down Arrow: Displays a dropdown list of unique values from the column above, allowing for quick selection and avoiding repetitive typing.

4. Formula Referencing (Absolute and Relative)

  • F4 Key: Toggles between different cell referencing types in formulas.
    • B14: Relative reference (row and column change when the formula is copied).
    • $B$14: Absolute reference (row and column remain fixed).
    • B$14: Mixed reference (only the row remains fixed).
    • $B14: Mixed reference (only the column remains fixed).
  • Example: To calculate a fraction where the denominator is always the value in cell B14, use $B$14 in the formula.

5. Quick Graph Creation

  • F11 Key: Creates a chart from selected data in a new sheet.
  • Right-Click in Chart: Allows changing the data source and chart type.

6. Sticky Headers

  • Alt + W + F + R: Freezes the top row, creating a "sticky header" that remains visible while scrolling.
  • Unfreeze Panes: Located under the "View" tab, or use the shortcut again (Alt + W + F + R).

7. Value Pasting

  • Control + Shift + V: Pastes only the values from the copied cell(s), without formulas or formatting.

8. Flash Fill

  • Control + E: Automatically fills in values based on a pattern recognized from the first entry in the column.
  • Example: Separating first and last names from a single column. Type the first name in the first row, then use Control + E to fill the rest of the column. Repeat for the last name.

9. Automatic Summation

  • Alt + Equals (=): Automatically inserts a SUM formula for the selected range of cells above or to the left.

10. Cell Formatting

  • Control + 1: Opens the "Format Cells" dialog box, allowing for customization of number formats, alignment, font, border, fill, and protection.

11. Action Repetition

  • F4 Key: Repeats the last action performed.
  • Example: If you format a cell with a specific style, selecting another cell and pressing F4 will apply the same formatting.

12. Filtering

  • Right-Click -> Filter -> Filter by Selected Cell's Value: Adds a filter to the column based on the selected cell's value.
  • Clear Filter: Located in the filter dropdown menu.

13. Table Creation and Slicers

  • Control + T: Creates a table from the selected data range.
  • Insert Slicer: Located under the "Table Design" tab. Slicers provide a visual way to filter data within a table.
  • Slicer Options: Slicers can be created for different columns, allowing for multi-dimensional filtering.

Conclusion

The video demonstrates a range of Excel shortcuts and techniques that can significantly improve efficiency and productivity, especially for researchers and academics working with large datasets. By mastering these shortcuts, users can navigate, manipulate, and analyze data more quickly and effectively, saving time and reducing frustration. The techniques covered include navigation, data entry, formatting, formula manipulation, and data visualization. The use of Flash Fill and Slicers are particularly powerful for data cleaning and interactive analysis.

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