Thế giới toàn cảnh 8/12: Iran thử nghiệm tên lửa có tầm bắn vượt chiều dài Vịnh Ba Tư | VTV24

Key Concepts

• US National Security Strategy: Russia's positive reaction to the US adjusting its national security strategy, noting it no longer views Russia as a direct threat.
• Hong Kong Fire Relief: Support for survivors of a devastating apartment fire in Taipo, Hong Kong, with significant donations and community efforts.
• Iran's Military Exercise: Iran's two-day military drill, including the test of a new missile with a range exceeding 1375 km, in response to external threats.
• Grey Shark Underwater Vehicle: A bio-inspired, AI-integrated autonomous underwater vehicle developed by German companies for NATO's maritime surveillance needs.
• Indonesia Floods and Landslides: Severe natural disaster on Sumatra island, resulting in over 900 deaths and widespread displacement, with ongoing relief efforts.
• Beijing Daxing International Airport: Record-breaking passenger traffic and flight operations at China's largest airport.
• Australia-Japan Defense Cooperation: Discussions on expanding strategic defense partnerships, including cyber and space, to ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific.
• Global Christmas Celebrations: Festive events and traditions observed worldwide, symbolizing joy, warmth, and hope.
• Australia Bushfire Relief: Disaster relief activated for New South Wales residents affected by widespread bushfires.
• Deep-Sea Biodiversity Discovery: Discovery of numerous new species at a depth of 4000m in the Pacific Ocean, impacting research on deep-sea mining.
• China's Domestic Tourism Growth: Strong recovery and expansion of China's domestic tourism market, driven by new initiatives and favorable policies.
• Sri Lanka Flood and Cyclone Relief: Government-led relief and reconstruction efforts in Sri Lanka following severe storms, with international aid.
• Hamas-Israel Ceasefire Discussions: Hamas open to discussing a freeze or storage of its arsenal within a ceasefire framework as part of a political process for a Palestinian state.
• US Immigration Policy Changes: Tightening of work permit regulations for immigrants, shortening the duration for asylum seekers and humanitarian program participants.
• Japan's Rice Price Surge: Retail rice prices in Japan reaching a record high, raising concerns about food security.
• AI and the Labor Market Shift: The impact of AI on the job market, with a surge in demand for skilled construction workers for AI data centers and a decline in demand for knowledge workers.
• Skilled Trades Boom: The growing demand and high wages for skilled trades like electricians, plumbers, and mechanics due to AI data center construction.
• Future of Work and AI: Speculation on the long-term impact of AI on employment, with some predicting a future where work is optional and money may become less important.
• Resilient Careers in the Age of AI: Individuals seeking careers that are less susceptible to automation, focusing on hands-on skills and human interaction.

Russia's Positive Reaction to US National Security Strategy Adjustment

Russia has responded positively to the United States' adjustment of its national security strategy. According to Kremlin spokesperson Dimitri Peskov, speaking to TASS news agency, the approach of President Donald Trump's administration differs from previous administrations. The new US national security strategy does not consider Russia a direct threat and instead calls for the restoration of strategic stability conditions with Russia. Russia views this as a positive step and emphasizes that it will conduct a more detailed analysis of the new strategy, which was released by President Trump two days prior, marking a shift in US strategic priorities.

Hong Kong: Support for Fire Survivors in Taipo

In Hong Kong, support is pouring in for survivors of a devastating fire at an apartment complex in the Taipo district. Communities, businesses, and charitable organizations have rapidly mobilized resources to help residents overcome their losses and stabilize their lives. This support includes clothing, footwear, food, daily necessities, logistics services, temporary accommodation, and even scholarships and educational support for orphaned children. The fire is considered the deadliest in Hong Kong in decades, with total donations from the government and private sector reaching $385 million USD. The Hong Kong Baptist University in Taipo has also activated its emergency response mechanism, opening campus facilities and mobilizing retired teachers and psychologists to provide academic support, temporary housing, and mental health care for affected students and residents. The disaster has claimed 159 lives and left approximately 4,000 people homeless.

Iran's Military Exercise and Missile Test

The Iranian Navy recently conducted a two-day military exercise to counter external threats. Notably, during the exercise, Iran tested a new missile for the first time with a range exceeding 1375 km. The Iranian Navy stated that this newly tested missile has a range of over 1375 km and is capable of receiving guidance commands after launch. Previously, Iran had repeatedly claimed its missiles had a maximum range of around 2000 km. Meanwhile, the US and its allies have repeatedly urged Tehran to limit its missile range to under 500 km, a demand Iran has firmly rejected.

Grey Shark: The Future of Underwater Patrols

The future of underwater patrols is set to advance with the Grey Shark, an autonomous underwater vehicle inspired by the shape of a penguin. Developed by two German maritime technology companies, Oroolas and Evologic, the Grey Shark features a bio-inspired design for highly efficient movement. It utilizes hydrogen fuel cells, allowing for months of operation without surfacing. Additionally, the Grey Shark is integrated with artificial intelligence and can operate in swarms. This vehicle is expected to become a crucial extension of NATO's capabilities for submarine surveillance and the protection of vital underwater infrastructure, such as cables, against increasingly complex threats.

Indonesia: Severe Floods and Landslides on Sumatra

Severe floods and landslides have caused over 900 fatalities on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. This figure was recently announced by the country's national disaster management agency. According to the report, the total death toll stands at 908, with 410 people still missing. Over 800,000 people have been displaced, primarily in the Aceh province on Sumatra. In many areas, floodwaters have yet to recede, and some regions are completely isolated. The Indonesian government is intensifying emergency response measures, including allocating additional budgets, deploying the air force for aid drops, and establishing a special task force to investigate alleged violations of laws related to logging and forest exploitation.

Beijing Daxing International Airport Reaches Milestone

As of Saturday, Beijing Daxing International Airport has served a record-breaking number of over 50 million passengers since its opening in 2019. In 2025, the airport recorded a total of 322,500 inbound and outbound flights, with international and regional passenger traffic reaching 5.5 million, an increase of over 25% compared to the previous year. Beijing Daxing International Airport is the largest airport in China, currently serving 70 domestic and international airlines with over 190 routes to 25 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Australia-Japan Defense Cooperation in Tokyo

A meeting between the Defense Ministers of Australia and Japan took place in Tokyo, Japan. During the meeting, both sides discussed opportunities for extensive cooperation in all areas, including cyberspace and outer space. They also agreed to enhance collaboration in logistics, maintenance, and supply to ensure close cooperation in maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region. The two countries also announced the establishment of a strategic defense cooperation framework, affirming their commitment to maintaining an annual dialogue mechanism or as needed between their defense ministers.

Global Christmas Festivities Bring Joy and Hope

As Christmas approaches, from Europe and the Americas to Latin America, brightly lit Christmas trees, winter markets, and colorful parades are bringing joy, warmth, and hope to people in the year-end season. In Italy, the city of Milan officially lit its giant Christmas tree in front of the historic Duomo Cathedral. Hundreds of residents and tourists gathered in the square to count down to the moment thousands of white lights illuminated, signaling the start of the Christmas season. "We hope Christmas will bring prosperity, more jobs, and many international friends to Italy," stated one resident. In the Czech Republic, Old Town Square in Prague was aglow with lights as the traditional Christmas market reopened. Performers dressed as angels paraded through the streets, captivating tourists in a fairytale atmosphere. In Brazil, the Christmas spirit has a unique flair. In Rio de Janeiro, a Christmas tree floated on Guanabara Bay, standing approximately 80 meters tall and adorned with over 2 million LED lights, casting a shimmering reflection on the water. In the United States, the White House has completed its Christmas decorations with the theme "Home for the Holidays," featuring a Christmas tree and ceremonial spaces adorned with a focus on family and tradition. The Christmas tree in front of the Capitol Building was also lit, becoming a popular destination for the public during the festive season. In the UK, the Christmas tree in Trafalgar Square, London, was lit in an annual ceremony symbolizing the friendship between the UK and Norway. On bustling shopping streets like Carnaby and Oxford Street, decorative lighting has transformed London into a vibrant festive space, from Europe to the Americas. While each country celebrates Christmas differently, the common thread remains togetherness, joy, and hope for a peaceful New Year.

Australia Activates Disaster Relief for Bushfire-Affected Areas

Australia has activated disaster relief for residents in New South Wales affected by bushfires. The fires, which began on December 6th, have destroyed thousands of hectares of forest, damaged infrastructure, and destroyed private property. The extent of the damage is expected to be more severe as detailed assessments are conducted. Fortunately, there have been no human casualties to date. The relief packages will include immediate financial assistance, as well as support for cleanup, reconstruction, and recovery.

Deep-Sea Biodiversity Discovery in the Pacific

A recent study published in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution reveals the discovery of a large number of new organisms at a depth of 4000 meters in the ocean between Mexico and Hawaii. Most of these species were previously unknown to science. The research primarily aimed to assess the impact of deep-sea metal mining on the environment and the abundance of deep-sea organisms. In an unexpected finding, the research team collected over 4,000 animal specimens larger than 0.3 mm at a depth of 4000 meters and identified a total of nearly 800 species.

China's Domestic Tourism Sees Strong Growth

Thanks to favorable policies, China's domestic tourism market is experiencing robust growth this year. Data from online travel platforms indicates that since the beginning of the year, tourist arrivals at traditional attractions like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu have increased by over 90%. This strong growth is attributed to new tourism trends such as cultural experience tours and in-depth local tours. Additionally, comprehensive facilitation policies covering payments, visas, taxes, and other issues for tourists have contributed to this surge.

Sri Lanka: Flood and Cyclone Relief Efforts

The Sri Lankan government is prioritizing relief and rehabilitation efforts for communities affected by floods and cyclones. The government's immediate focus is on restoring essential services, providing temporary shelter, and supplying food, clean water, and medicine to heavily impacted areas. India has quickly provided assistance to Sri Lanka, and several other countries, including China, Pakistan, the US, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, have pledged financial and logistical support for long-term recovery. The recent storms devastated 15,000 homes and paralyzed transportation networks and power systems in many parts of Sri Lanka.

Hamas Open to Arsenal Discussions within Ceasefire Framework

Hamas is open to discussing the possibility of freezing or storing its arsenal within a ceasefire agreement with Israel, as part of a political process towards establishing an independent Palestinian state. In an interview with the Associated Press in Doha, Qatar, Basem Naim, a member of Hamas's political office, stated that Hamas supports a comprehensive approach to avoid escalation, including the full completion of the first phase of a ceasefire, the initiation of the second phase, and moving towards a long-term armistice of 5 to 10 years. Regarding Israel's demand for disarmament, Hamas emphasized its right to self-defense but left open the possibility of discussions within the framework of a long-term political process.

US Tightens Work Permit Regulations for Immigrants

The administration of President Donald Trump is tightening work permit regulations for immigrants, expanding its crackdown to include legal immigration. The new US policy shortens the work permit duration for asylum seekers and those participating in humanitarian programs to 18 months, down from five years previously. This reduction will allow the US government to more frequently review the status of permit applicants. This adjustment is expected to exacerbate the shortage of low-skilled labor and create unnecessary burdens, making it difficult for asylum seekers to maintain their daily lives.

Japan's Rice Prices Hit Record High

A newly released report indicates that the average retail price of rice in Japan has reached a new record high for the first time in three weeks. According to a survey by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, in the week ending November 30th, the average price of rice sold in approximately 1,000 supermarkets nationwide increased to 4,335 yen, equivalent to about $27.9 USD for a 5 kg bag. This is the highest level since the survey began in May 2022. Other independent surveys also show a widespread upward trend in prices across various retail channels. The high cost of rice is raising concerns about food security, with both Japanese businesses and consumers increasingly turning to cheaper imported rice.

AI's Impact on the Labor Market: A Shift in Demand

Just a few months ago, news of layoffs from major corporations like Microsoft, Meta, Google, Intel, Amazon, and Target dominated headlines, with the primary targets being white-collar professionals whose jobs were being replaced by AI. However, the current boom in AI data centers in the US is creating a gold rush for construction workers. Jobs requiring skilled labor, such as welders, electricians, and mechanics, are experiencing unprecedented increases in income and career opportunities. This trend is encouraging young people to pursue traditional trades to become "AI-immune."

AI Data Center Construction Fuels Skilled Trades Boom

Bank of America has released a staggering estimate: global spending on AI infrastructure construction is projected to reach $611 billion USD this year and next. This represents a massive investment. Meanwhile, data from Synergy Research Group shows that tech giants like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft operate 522 AI data centers and are developing an additional 411. This indicates an unprecedented scale of expansion in the digital infrastructure industry. The explosion of AI data centers is creating immense demand for skilled workers, translating into six-figure salaries and significant benefits for these tradespeople. Michael Dammer, 43, is earning $200,000 USD annually overseeing concrete pouring at three data center construction sites for a company called Sand. Diamond Shampl, 51, is earning over $100,000 USD annually supervising a team of 200 welders, plumbers, and electricians at a data center construction site in Columbus, Ohio. For construction workers on other projects, the average salary is around $62,000 USD. According to The Wall Street Journal, the surge in AI investment is creating a massive demand for data centers and is a goldmine for construction workers. "If you're an electrician, if you're a plumber, if you're a carpenter, we're going to need hundreds of thousands of them to build all these AI centers. And the skilled trades segment of every economy is going to see a boom." The average salary for data center construction workers is already 32% higher than for other construction jobs. Currently, workers like Shampl are leveraging the high demand for their services to enjoy benefits such as air-conditioned breaks, free periodic lunches, bonuses, and pay raises. There is even a competition for this human capital. Higher wages are attracting more workers to data center construction sites across the country, creating labor shortages in other civil construction projects. The Associated Builders and Contractors estimates that the construction industry is short approximately 439,000 workers, primarily skilled tradespeople for jobs like pipe laying and electrical wiring. While it is unclear how long the AI data center boom will last, Fraser Ptison, CEO of Skillist, notes that it has convinced a growing number of Gen Z workers and recent graduates to choose construction careers.

The Future of Work: Navigating the Age of Automation

Conversely, AI is generating significant job anxiety for knowledge workers. Experts predict a shift in the labor market, with work potentially becoming optional in the next 10-20 years, akin to a hobby like sports, gaming, or gardening, rather than a necessity for survival. Looking further ahead, with continuous advancements in AI and robotics, it's plausible that money may become irrelevant at some point in the future. While Elon Musk's prediction might seem like a distant vision, AI is currently prompting many to seek careers that can withstand the era of automation – jobs that can survive AI.

Resilient Careers: Embracing Traditional Trades

At Pier 59 in New York, Amen operates the yacht company Big Apple Charters after transitioning from the biotechnology industry, where she had 20 years of experience. She believes AI can assist but will not replace the physical aspects of her work, such as serving food and drinks or helping passengers stabilize in emergencies. However, after more than two years of living with AI, economic perspectives on this technology are shifting. According to Nobel laureate economist Michael Spence, AI will redefine the concept of labor value. Some professions will remain "un-AI-able," particularly those requiring direct human touch, adaptability in complex and variable situations, and emotional intelligence and humanity.

The Resurgence of Skilled Trades for the Next Generation

In the pursuit of careers that are less likely to be impacted by AI in the next 5 to 10 years, a new generation is returning to the most traditional trades: welding, electrical work, and plumbing. In London, UK, 18-year-old Marina Yarosenko is training to become a plumber. Like an increasing number of young people in the UK, she has chosen to acquire skilled trade qualifications to secure her future. "I chose engineering and construction because it's a field that AI won't be able to take away," she states. "AI can help us do some things faster, but ultimately, it's humans who have to check and fix them. No one is going to put their hands down a pipe to repair it themselves." Currently, many young people are concerned that their jobs will be automated, and initial evidence from some professors at Stanford and Harvard suggests that entry-level jobs are seeing reduced hiring. According to the UK's Office for National Statistics, plumbers currently earn an average of £37,800 per year (approximately 1.3 billion VND), while skilled construction and trade workers earn around £35,700 (approximately 1.2 billion VND). This is not significantly lower than the national average of £39,000 per year, and the potential for income growth is greater. Consequently, at the City of Westminster College, where Marina studies, enrollment in construction, plumbing, hospitality, and environmental programs has increased by nearly 10% over the past three years. Other colleges are reporting similar trends. Meanwhile, the number of university students enrolled in UK universities has slightly decreased by 1.1% in the past academic year, marking the first annual decline in nearly a decade.