Tập trung cứu chữa nạn nhân sạt lở đèo Khánh Lê | VTV24

Key Concepts:

• Sạt lở đất (Landslide)
• Đèo Khánh Lê (Khanh Le Pass)
• Đèo Khánh Sơn (Khanh Son Pass)
• Cứu hộ cứu nạn (Rescue and relief)
• An toàn giao thông (Traffic safety)
• Mưa lũ (Rain and flood)
• Chỉ đạo của Thủ tướng Chính phủ (Directives from the Prime Minister)
• Bộ Xây dựng (Ministry of Construction)
• Tỉnh Khánh Hòa (Khanh Hoa Province)
• Xe khách (Passenger bus)
• Nạn nhân (Victims)
• Thiệt mạng (Deceased)
• Bị thương (Injured)
• Mất tích (Missing)
• Ta luy dương (Embankment slope)
• Quốc lộ 27C (National Highway 27C)
• Bệnh viện đa khoa Khánh Hòa (Khanh Hoa General Hospital)

Summary of Landslide Incidents in Khanh Hoa Province

1. Prime Minister's Directives and Government Response

The Prime Minister of Vietnam has issued an urgent directive concerning the severe landslide incident at Khanh Le Pass, Nam Vinh Khanh commune, Khanh Hoa province, which occurred last night. The disaster resulted in a significant loss of life, with six people confirmed dead and 19 injured.

• Condolences and Support: The Prime Minister extended his deepest sympathies and shared the grief of the victims' families.
• Immediate Action: He instructed Khanh Hoa province to coordinate with relevant agencies and units to swiftly address the aftermath of the landslide. This includes mobilizing rescue and relief forces and equipment with the utmost urgency to locate and rescue any individuals still trapped.
• Victim Assistance: The directive emphasizes the need to visit, encourage, and provide support to the relatives of those who perished. Medical facilities are ordered to provide free treatment to the injured.
• Investigation and Accountability: The Prime Minister has ordered a thorough investigation into the cause of the incident, particularly focusing on adherence to directives from competent authorities regarding traffic safety, especially in the presence of warnings. Measures to prevent and respond to rain and flood-induced landslides are to be implemented, with strict penalties for any violations.
• Preventive Measures: The Ministry of Construction is tasked with directing a review and inspection of areas prone to landslides along transportation routes to identify and warn of potential risks.

2. Khanh Le Pass Landslide: Details and Impact

The most severe incident occurred at Khanh Le Pass on the route connecting Nha Trang and Da Lat.

• Location: The landslide took place at kilometer marker 45, in Nam Vinh Khanh commune.
• Mechanism: Soil and rocks from the upper embankment (ta luy dương) cascaded onto the road.
• Impact on Passenger Bus: A significant volume of debris struck a passenger bus at this location.
• Vehicle Damage: A portion of the passenger bus was completely crushed by the falling debris.
• Occupants: The bus was carrying 32 people: 29 passengers, 2 drivers, and 1 co-pilot.
• Casualties: As of the latest reports, six people have died, and 19 have been injured.
• Rescue Operations: The Fire Prevention, Fighting, and Rescue Police of Khanh Hoa Province were the primary responders. By noon today, all injured victims and deceased individuals had been successfully extricated from the landslide site.
• Challenges: During the night, rescue teams and victims were isolated by the debris. A narrow path was only cleared this morning to allow for evacuation.
• Ongoing Risks: Although the rain has subsided, the descent from the mountain is being conducted with extreme urgency due to the high possibility of renewed heavy rainfall and the risk of new landslides occurring at any moment.
• Access Issues: As reported by reporter Thanh Nha from the scene at kilometer 43 of Khanh Le Pass on National Highway 27C, the area is currently blocked, preventing access to kilometer 45 where the passenger bus was hit. Authorities are deploying equipment to clear the obstruction.
• Road Closure: Due to multiple landslide locations and high-risk areas on the pass, Khanh Hoa Province closed Khanh Le Pass from yesterday afternoon and will continue to keep it closed to ensure public safety.
• Victim Transport and Treatment: Rescue teams had to carry victims out of the landslide zone. The 19 injured individuals were transported to Khanh Hoa General Hospital for emergency treatment. Most sustained injuries to the head, neck, spine, abdomen, and fractures of limbs. After initial treatment, they are undergoing specialized care in various hospital departments. All 19 injured victims are reported to be out of critical condition and are receiving ongoing treatment. Provincial leaders visited the injured this morning.

3. Khanh Son Pass Landslide: Details and Impact

Another landslide occurred last night on Khanh Son Pass, approximately 100 kilometers by road from Khanh Le Pass.

• Access Difficulties: Reaching the Khanh Son Pass landslide site is proving very difficult due to adverse weather conditions and complex terrain.
• Reporter's Account (Cham Anh): Reporter Cham Anh reported that the road leading to Khanh Son Pass is cut off in several sections by deep flooding. Even rescue vehicles were unable to proceed past the intersection of Ward Ba Ngoi to reach the landslide site.
• Rising Water Levels: Water levels are rising rapidly, with some areas experiencing neck-deep flooding.
• Scene Description (Initial Information): Although the exact scene is inaccessible, initial reports from rescue teams describe the landslide area as chaotic with a large amount of soil and rocks. Large trees have been uprooted, and many motorbikes are buried.
• Search for Missing Persons: Authorities are working to mobilize machinery to search for any remaining missing individuals.
• Incident Details: According to initial information, a group of 10 people were clearing forest and had set up temporary shelters near Tuong Vi stream for the night. At approximately 6 PM yesterday, rocks from above suddenly fell, burying the shelters.
• Survivor Accounts: Some individuals managed to escape to nearby worker shelters, sustaining only minor injuries. However, three people were buried by the debris.
• Continued Challenges: Despite the rain subsiding this morning, rising water levels continue to impede access to the landslide area.

4. Logical Connections and Key Arguments

The transcript highlights a critical situation in Khanh Hoa province due to severe weather events leading to multiple landslides. The Prime Minister's swift intervention underscores the gravity of the situation and the government's commitment to immediate relief and long-term prevention. The detailed reporting on both Khanh Le and Khanh Son passes illustrates the widespread impact of these natural disasters, emphasizing the challenges faced by rescue teams due to terrain, weather, and the sheer scale of the debris. The emphasis on investigating the causes and enforcing traffic safety regulations points to a broader concern about preparedness and adherence to existing guidelines in disaster-prone areas.

5. Notable Quotes and Significant Statements

• "Thủ tướng Chính phủ đã gửi lời thăm hỏi chia buồn sâu sắc nhất, chia sẻ nỗi đau với các gia đình nạn nhân..." (The Prime Minister of the Government has sent his deepest condolences, sharing the pain with the victims' families...) - This statement signifies the government's immediate emotional and moral support.
• "...yêu cầu tỉnh Khánh Hòa phối hợp với các cơ quan, đơn vị tập trung khắc phục nhanh hậu quả vụ sạt lở, huy động lực lượng, phương tiện cứu hộ cứu nạn với tinh thần khẩn trương nhất..." (...requesting Khanh Hoa province to coordinate with agencies and units to quickly overcome the consequences of the landslide, mobilizing forces and rescue equipment with the utmost urgency...) - This highlights the directive for rapid and decisive action.
• "Chỉ đạo xác minh làm rõ nguyên nhân vụ việc trên, nhất là việc chấp hành các chỉ đạo của cơ quan có thẩm quyền trong việc bảo đảm an toàn giao thông khi có cảnh báo, chỉ đạo phòng chánh, ứng phó mưa lũ để xử lý nghiêm các vi phạm nếu có." (Directing the verification and clarification of the cause of the incident, especially the compliance with directives from competent authorities regarding traffic safety when warnings are issued, and directing prevention and response to rain and floods to strictly handle any violations.) - This emphasizes accountability and the need to learn from the incident.
• "Và như chúng tôi đã thông tin thì từ đêm qua cho đến rạng sáng nay liên tiếp xảy ra những vụ giặt lở đất đá ở đèo Khánh Lê và đèo Khánh Sơn của tỉnh Khánh Hòa khiến nhiều người tử vong và bị thương và mất tích." (And as we have reported, from last night until this morning, there have been continuous landslides of soil and rocks at Khanh Le Pass and Khanh Son Pass in Khanh Hoa province, causing many deaths, injuries, and missing persons.) - This sets the context of the widespread nature of the disaster.

6. Technical Terms and Concepts

• Sạt lở đất (Landslide): The movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope.
• Đèo (Pass): A narrow passage through a mountain range.
• Ta luy dương (Embankment slope): The sloping side of an embankment or cutting, typically constructed for roads or railways.
• Cứu hộ cứu nạn (Rescue and relief): Operations to save lives and provide assistance to those affected by disasters.
• An toàn giao thông (Traffic safety): Measures and practices to prevent accidents and ensure the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
• Mưa lũ (Rain and flood): Heavy rainfall leading to overflowing rivers and inundation.
• Quốc lộ (National Highway): A major public road.

7. Data, Research Findings, or Statistics

• Khanh Le Pass: 6 deaths, 19 injuries, 32 people on the bus.
• Khanh Son Pass: A group of 10 people were present, with 3 confirmed buried and others potentially missing.

8. Synthesis and Conclusion

The transcript details a tragic series of landslides in Khanh Hoa province, resulting in significant loss of life and injuries. The Prime Minister's immediate and comprehensive directives underscore the severity of the situation, focusing on rescue, support for victims, and a thorough investigation into the causes, with an emphasis on accountability and future prevention. The challenges faced by rescue teams in accessing and operating in the affected areas highlight the destructive power of these natural events and the critical need for robust disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. The government's commitment to reviewing and reinforcing safety measures on transportation routes prone to landslides is a crucial step towards mitigating future risks.