Tăng tốc ứng dụng công nghệ 2026: Dữ liệu là tài sản và A.I là người bạn đồng hành | VTV24

Key Concepts

• AI Agents (Đại lý AI): AI systems capable of independent planning and action.
• Generative AI (AI tạo sinh): AI models capable of generating new content, like text or images.
• Quantum Computing (Điện toán lượng tử): A new computing paradigm leveraging quantum mechanics for exponentially faster calculations.
• 5G/6G Infrastructure (Hạ tầng 5G/6G): The latest generations of mobile network technology, enabling faster speeds and greater connectivity.
• Digital Transformation (Chuyển đổi số): The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value.
• Business Intelligence (Phân tích dữ liệu và trí tuệ doanh nghiệp): Technologies and processes used to analyze data and gain insights to improve business decision-making.
• VN Quantum: Vietnam’s national strategy for quantum technology development, focusing on applications, platforms, and workforce development.
• Humanoid Robots (Robot hình người): Robots designed to resemble the human body.

The State of Digital Transformation in Vietnam – 2026

The year 2026 marks a pivotal moment in Vietnam’s digital transformation, moving beyond conceptual discussions to a deeply interconnected ecosystem fueled by 5G infrastructure and the emerging potential of 6G. The focus is shifting from using technology for defense to leveraging data for value creation. This transition is impacting Vietnamese businesses across all sectors.

AI Adoption and the Rise of AI Agents

According to data presented, AI adoption among Vietnamese businesses increased by 39% in the past year. While most applications are currently at a basic level (e.g., chatbots, simple analysis, poster creation), a significant trend is the emergence of AI Agents. These specialized AI systems are capable of autonomous planning and execution, representing a shift towards more sophisticated AI implementation. Professor Hồ Tú Bảo notes that while Vietnamese businesses have been experimenting with generative AI for the past three years, widespread adoption of AI Agents is a recent development aligning with global trends.

However, the conversion of AI agent implementation into tangible productivity gains remains low. The expectation is for significant improvement in 2026. Professor Bảo emphasizes the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) specialized for specific fields as another key trend.

Quantum Computing in Vietnam: A Strategic Approach

Vietnam is transitioning from quantum computing research to application, anticipating a potential boom in computational power. The “VN Quantum” strategy, with goals set for 2030 and a vision for 2045, prioritizes the development of applications, platforms, and a skilled workforce rather than hardware manufacturing. This strategic focus aims to leverage quantum technology without engaging in costly hardware competition.

Infrastructure: 5G, 6G, and the Foundation for Connectivity

Vietnam has achieved 90% 5G coverage as of 2025 and is preparing for 6G deployment. The goal is to build a next-generation connectivity platform to support fully digital public services and a digital economy. Combining 6G with spatial computing technologies like augmented and virtual reality will create a hyper-connected world. Professor Bảo identifies digital infrastructure as comprising three key components: technical infrastructure (networks and computing), data infrastructure, and application infrastructure. While Vietnam’s technical infrastructure is relatively strong, progress in data and application infrastructure lags behind.

Data Infrastructure: A National Priority

The transcript highlights a critical need for a robust national data infrastructure. The General Secretary emphasized the importance of local authorities and ministries preparing their data infrastructure to connect to a national data platform, ensuring data is accurate, complete, consistent, and shareable. This is seen as a fundamental prerequisite for effective data utilization.

Robotics and the Future of Work

The discussion extends to the increasing role of humanoid robots, observing their growing presence in retail and, increasingly, in homes. The integration of reasoning, planning, and control is crucial for robots to move beyond imitation to independent decision-making. However, Professor Bảo suggests that humanoid robots are not a top priority for Vietnam in the near term due to their high cost and the fact that their applications are not yet urgently needed for Vietnam’s development. Instead, Vietnam should focus on intelligent robots for tasks like logistics and finance.

The rise of AI and robotics raises concerns about job displacement. Professor Bảo argues that the fear of AI “taking jobs” should be replaced with a proactive mindset focused on adapting to the changing nature of work. He stresses the need for government, businesses, and educational institutions to prepare the workforce for these changes.

Shifting Business Priorities: From Defense to Offense with Data

Recent surveys indicate a shift in business priorities, with Business Intelligence (BI) now ranked as the number one platform for optimizing performance, surpassing cybersecurity. There’s a growing trend of businesses moving beyond experimentation with customer experience and AI to actual implementation. Generative AI is also gaining traction, with CTOs expecting it to be a breakthrough tool for innovation and cost optimization.

Professor Bảo notes that while large enterprises and those in finance are actively preparing to utilize data, many Vietnamese businesses, particularly SMEs, remain hesitant and lack the necessary resources and expertise to transform data into value.

Supporting SMEs in Digital Transformation

Addressing the challenges faced by SMEs is a national priority. Collaborative initiatives between universities (e.g., Vietnam National University, Foreign Trade University, Banking University, National Economics University) are underway to provide digital technology and AI training to help SMEs leverage data effectively. This is seen as crucial, as SMEs represent 98% of Vietnamese businesses, employ 60% of the workforce, and contribute over 40% to the GDP.

Conclusion

Vietnam is at a critical juncture in its digital transformation journey. The convergence of advanced infrastructure (5G/6G), the rise of AI Agents, and the strategic development of quantum computing present significant opportunities. However, realizing these opportunities requires a concerted effort to build a robust data infrastructure, support SMEs in their digital transformation, and prepare the workforce for the changing demands of the future. The key takeaway is that technology is no longer a mere accessory but a vital component of economic survival, demanding a shift in mindset – viewing data as an asset and AI as a collaborative partner.