South Korea elections: Three things to know. #SouthKorea #BBCNews

Key Concepts:

• Snap Election: An election called earlier than scheduled.
• Impeachment: A process by which a legislative body formally levels charges against a high official of government.
• Martial Law: Military government involving the suspension of ordinary law.
• Tariffs: Taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Trade Deal: An agreement between countries to reduce barriers to trade.
• US Troops: Military personnel from the United States stationed in South Korea.

1. Background to the Snap Election:

• South Korea is holding a snap presidential election due to the impeachment and removal from office of the previous president, Yunsung.
• In December, President Yunsung attempted to impose martial law, which sparked national outrage.
• He was subsequently impeached, and in April, the courts barred him from holding office, leading to the snap election.

2. Impact of Martial Law on the Election:

• The attempted imposition of martial law has significantly impacted the election campaign.
• The ruling Conservative party is tainted because their candidate, Kimman Soo, previously supported President Yunsung.
• This has given the main opposition candidate, EJ Mang, a lead in the polls.

3. Key Challenges for the Next President:

• Uniting the Country: The next president faces the challenge of uniting a divided nation and restoring confidence in South Korea's democracy.
• Dealing with President Trump: The new president must navigate relations with President Trump, particularly regarding trade and security.
• Trade Negotiations: South Korea has been affected by high tariffs and needs to negotiate a trade deal.
• Security Concerns: The presence of tens of thousands of US troops in South Korea raises concerns about potential troop withdrawals under a Trump administration.