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Key Concepts:

• Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
• Sudanese Army
• Alaset (city)
• Daur (region)
• Ethnic cleansing
• Atrocities
• Siege
• Eyewitness accounts
• Satellite analysis
• UN human rights office
• Yale University researchers

Summary of Events in Alaset

This report details alleged atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the city of Alaset, located in the Daur region of Sudan. The RSF, which has been engaged in conflict with the Sudanese Army since 2023, reportedly captured Alaset, the army's last stronghold in the region, after an 18-month siege.

Alleged Mass Killings and Executions

• Hospital Incident: A clip purportedly shows scenes inside a hospital in Daur where Sudin paramilitary forces (identified as RSF) are alleged to have killed 460 people, including patients and their companions.
• Visual Evidence: Fighters of the RSF are seen in videos walking among dozens of corpses of individuals in civilian clothing.
• Close-Range Execution: One video reportedly depicts a man, found alive, being shot dead at close range.
• Imminent Execution: Another video appears to show a group of men on the ground, seemingly about to be executed by RSF fighters.
• RSF Celebration: The same individual seen in the execution video is also reportedly present in a different video, appearing to celebrate the RSF's territorial gains.

Context of the Conflict and Capture of Alaset

• RSF vs. Sudanese Army: The conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese Army began in 2023.
• Alaset's Strategic Importance: Alaset was the final stronghold of the Sudanese Army in the Daur region.
• 18-Month Siege: The RSF laid siege to Alaset for 18 months prior to its capture, which trapped the population and severed supply lines.
• Displacement and Remaining Population: The UN reports that thousands managed to flee Alaset as it was overtaken. Approximately 250,000 people are estimated to remain in the city.

Allegations of Ethnic Motivations and Cleansing

• UN Human Rights Office Reports: The UN human rights office has received multiple reports of RSF atrocities in Alaset, with indications of ethnic motivations behind the killings.
• Yale University Satellite Analysis: Researchers at Yale University have conducted satellite analysis that appears to corroborate these allegations, suggesting clear signs of ethnic cleansing.
• Attempted Fleeing and Shootings: A significant concern highlighted is the evidence consistent with reports of people being shot as they attempt to escape Alaset. This is particularly noted as individuals try to flee over a large earthen wall that encircles the city.
• Campaign of Ethnic Cleansing: The RSF's actions are described as appearing to be a campaign of ethnic cleansing, involving house-to-house movements, street control, blocking exits, and the apparent aim of emptying the city of individuals considered "unwanted."

Conclusion

The evidence presented, including video footage, eyewitness accounts, and satellite analysis, points to severe human rights violations and potential war crimes committed by the Rapid Support Forces in Alaset. The allegations of mass killings, executions, and a systematic campaign of ethnic cleansing raise grave international concerns regarding the safety and well-being of the remaining population in the besieged city.