Singapore will choose the “side of principles” in US-China rivalry: Chan Chun Sing

Key Concepts:

• Principles-based global order
• Law of the jungle
• International law and sovereignty
• Sovereign equality
• Agency and responsibilities of states
• Multilateral networks
• Global economic and security order

Singapore's Stance on Global Order

Singapore prioritizes a global order founded on principles, specifically those that prevent a descent into a "law of the jungle" scenario. The "law of the jungle" is defined as a situation where powerful nations act according to their own desires, while weaker nations are forced to endure the consequences.

Core Principles

Singapore will align itself with principles that foster a more integrated global economic and security framework. This framework is to be "underpinned by international law and sovereignty and sovereign equality." This means:

• International Law: Adherence to established international legal norms and agreements.
• Sovereignty: Respect for the independent authority and territorial integrity of each nation.
• Sovereign Equality: The principle that all states, regardless of size or power, possess equal rights and standing in the international arena.

Economic and Social Goals

The goal of this principles-based order is to provide all states, both large and small, with a fair opportunity to compete and improve the lives of their citizens through trade rather than conflict ("trade and not war").

Agency and Responsibility

Singapore believes that all states, regardless of their size, possess both agency (the capacity to act independently) and responsibilities. These responsibilities include upholding a global economic and security order that benefits everyone.

Multilateral Cooperation

Singapore is committed to collaborating with like-minded partners to create a network of bilateral, plurilateral, and multilateral relationships. This "web" of networks is intended to serve the common good.

Addressing Emerging Challenges

Any effective global rules-based economic and security order must be capable of addressing the emerging challenges of the present day.

Conclusion

Singapore advocates for a global order rooted in principles, international law, and sovereign equality. This order aims to provide all states with a fair chance to prosper through trade and cooperation, while also addressing contemporary challenges. The nation emphasizes the importance of multilateral collaboration and the shared responsibility of all states in maintaining a stable and beneficial global environment.