Silver Crisis? The Next Move For Precious Metals Prices
By CPM Group
Key Concepts
- Silver Inventories: The central theme of the discussion, focusing on the actual levels and trends of silver held in various forms and locations.
- CPM Group's Role: The speaker emphasizes CPM Group's expertise in providing data, statistics, and projections for commodity markets, particularly precious metals.
- Market Misinformation: A significant concern addressed by the speaker, aiming to counter false narratives and hype surrounding precious metals.
- Price Projections: CPM Group's methodology and the nature of their paid services for specific price forecasts.
- Comex and LBMA Inventories: Specific locations and their reported inventory levels.
- Bullion vs. Coin Inventories: Distinguishing between different forms of silver holdings.
- Unreported Inventories: Estimates of silver held in forms not officially reported.
- Historical Silver Prices: Contextualizing current price movements with past trends.
- Silver Squeeze Narrative: Critiquing the idea of a deliberate "squeeze" leading to a depletion of silver.
- Data-Driven Analysis: The speaker's insistence on basing conclusions on factual data and research.
Market Overview and CPM Group's Purpose
Jeffrey Christine of CPM Group begins by clarifying the purpose of their YouTube videos. They are not intended to provide free price projections, as CPM Group's core business is selling its intellectual property, including data, statistics, market knowledge, and supply, demand, and price projections. The videos aim to:
- Provide accurate information about precious metals and commodities markets.
- Help investors understand these markets better.
- Memorialize market information and intelligence for a broader audience.
- Counter misinformation, disinformation, and marketing hype.
- Assist investors in avoiding decisions based on ignorance, flawed logic, or delusion.
While CPM Group does share its market outlook, specific and ongoing price projections are reserved for clients.
Gold and Silver Price Projections and Current Market Conditions
CPM Group had projected gold prices to reach $3600 in August and $3700 in September/October, with a further rise to $3800 in October/November. As of the recording (September 9th), gold had indeed broken above $3700, reaching as high as $3710. The speaker attributes this rise to "gathering political and economic storms." Potential interest rate changes by the Fed and upcoming PPI and CPI data are noted as factors that could influence short-term price movements, but the overall expectation is for continued volatility with an upward bias.
Silver is described as being in a "very similar situation, a little bit weaker." At the time of recording, silver was trading at $41.75. CPM Group anticipates silver prices will continue to rise, despite the September roll into the December futures contract being "well behind the market," which could theoretically open scope for a price decline. The $40 level is identified as a support, but a drop to $36-$38 would still be consistent with a sharp upward trend.
Historical Context of Silver Prices
A historical perspective on silver prices is provided, showing a trading range between $3.50 and $5.50 from 1990 to 2005/2006. The price briefly spiked to nearly $50 in April 2011, then fell to around $14 for much of the period from 2015 to 2019. A dip occurred during COVID lockdowns, followed by a rise from mid-2019 into 2020. The speaker dismisses the "silver squeeze" and "drain the Comex" narratives of 2021 as "scams," noting that the price fell to around $18 in 2022 before beginning its current ascent.
Platinum and Palladium Market Trends
Platinum prices saw a spike to $1390 late last week/early this week, but CPM Group expects them to drift lower. Palladium prices did not experience a significant spike and are moving back into the range seen from late 2023 to June of this year.
Silver Inventories: Addressing Misinformation
The core of the discussion revolves around the claim that silver inventories are being "wiped out." The speaker directly addresses a commenter named "Chrisbot 666" (referred to as "Satan") and Philip Baker of the Silver Institute, who reportedly stated that inventories are declining faster than he has ever seen.
CPM Group presents its data to counter this narrative:
- Comex Inventories: Currently around 500 million ounces, which is five times higher than in the 1980s (200-250 million ounces) and significantly higher than the 100-120 million ounces seen from the 1990s to 2017/2018.
- London Inventories (LBMA): Data is available since July 2016. Currently, there are approximately 950 million ounces reported in LBMA registered and recognized depositories. While this is down from pandemic highs (over 1.1 billion ounces), it is still roughly triple the levels from 30 years ago. The speaker notes that Berkshire Hathaway's purchase of 129 million ounces was moved outside of central London depositories, suggesting a desire for discretion.
- Shanghai Inventories: Reporting began in 2012. Current levels are around 40 million ounces, down from 80 million during the pandemic, but the speaker emphasizes that dozens of unreported depositories exist in China.
- Silver Bullion Coin Inventories: Estimated at 2.5 billion ounces in refined bullion form. The speaker finds it "strange" that some marketing groups downplay these holdings, suggesting they are "inconsequential." These coins, if official issues from mints like the US Mint or Royal Canadian Mint, tend not to be melted down immediately due to their premium, but are available if a true bullion bar shortage arises.
- ETF Silver Holdings: Over 1 billion ounces of silver are held in ETFs. The speaker again questions why marketing groups might belittle these holdings, suggesting a preference for government ownership over individual investor holdings.
Total Refined Bullion and Coin Form Worldwide: Approximately 6.4 billion ounces.
CPM Group's Estimates of Implied Unreported Bullion Inventories: Around 2.5 billion ounces currently, down from a peak of 4.8 billion ounces in 1988. However, this decline is largely attributed to a shift from unreported to reported inventories (including ETFs and official mint production).
Historical Context of Inventory Levels: The speaker reiterates that the existence of these inventories has not precluded price spikes in the past (e.g., 1980, 2011), as a portion of these holdings can be sold by investors to capitalize on higher prices.
Critiquing the "Wiped Out" Narrative
CPM Group's analysis strongly contradicts the idea of silver inventories being "wiped out." They highlight:
- Comex stocks: Five times what they were in the past.
- London inventories: Three times what they were 30 years ago.
- Coin inventories: At record levels, having not existed in significant quantities until the mid-1980s.
- Chinese inventories: Higher than ever before.
- Indian inventories: Billions of ounces held by individuals, temples, and in the market, also at record levels.
- Depository Construction: Depository companies worldwide are expanding their facilities to accommodate growing silver holdings, which is the opposite of a sign of depletion.
The speaker contrasts this with periods of inventory decline in the 1980s and 1990s, when depositories were closed.
Key Arguments and Perspectives
- Data vs. Belief: The speaker strongly advocates for basing opinions on facts and evidence, quoting Harry S. Truman: "Every man has a right to his opinion, but no man has a right to be wrong in his facts."
- The Nature of Fanaticism: Referencing Eric Hoffer's "The True Believer," the speaker suggests that "true believers" may resist evidence that contradicts their deeply held beliefs.
- Adaptability to New Information: Quoting John Maynard Keynes, the speaker emphasizes the importance of changing one's views when the facts change.
- The "Paper Charade" Misconception: The speaker dismisses the idea of a "paper charade" in silver markets as a fundamental misunderstanding of financial markets.
CPM Group's Research and Services
The speaker mentions that CPM Group has been compiling data on silver since the late 1960s/early 1970s and was the sole entity in the world pulling together comprehensive fundamental supply, demand, and inventory data for silver in the early 1990s. They highlight that even other research companies at the time had to rely on CPM Group's data for silver studies.
CPM Group offers various publications and subscription services, including:
- Gold, Silver, and Platinum Yearbooks.
- Precious Metals Advisory (monthly and quarterly subscriptions for price projections).
- Other research reports.
Conclusion and Future Outlook
CPM Group's analysis indicates that silver inventories are not being depleted but are, in fact, at or near record levels across various categories. The speaker challenges those who claim otherwise to present their data and evidence. The current market environment is characterized by volatility with an upward bias for gold and silver, driven by broader economic and political uncertainties. The speaker concludes by encouraging listeners to invest intelligently and avoid misinformation.
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