Silver Buying Now Above COVID Levels, Sending Retail Supply Chain Into Chaos

By Arcadia Economics

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Key Concepts

  • Unprecedented Retail Demand: The retail silver market is experiencing exceptionally high demand, exceeding even peak COVID-era levels, driven by new buyers and financial necessity rather than profit-taking.
  • Refining & Financing Bottleneck: A critical infrastructure failure exists in silver refining and financing, with major refiners facing backlogs, suspending intake, and struggling with increased metal costs.
  • Geographic Price Disparities: Significant price differences exist for silver across different global markets (New York/London, Shanghai, India).
  • Potential for Significant Price Appreciation: Experts predict silver prices could reach $150-$300/oz, fueled by supply constraints and expanding global demand.
  • First Majestic Silver Performance: First Majestic Silver is benefiting from rising silver prices, reporting record production and anticipating a positive earnings report.

Retail Market Disruption & Supply Chain Issues

The retail silver market is currently undergoing significant disruption. Retail purchasing has dramatically increased in the last two weeks, surpassing levels seen during the COVID-19 pandemic “toilet paper at Costco” rush. This demand is driven primarily by new buyers, including those selling silverware and jewelry in response to news reports of rising prices, and individuals facing financial needs, rather than liquidation from long-term investors. While gold demand is less pronounced, with some profit-taking, core “stackers” are generally holding their positions. Premiums on silver have surged, historically ranging from $3-5/oz, now reaching $6-18/oz for Silver Eagles and elevated levels for all products, partially due to the doubling of silver prices from the $35-$50/oz range.

Refining & Wholesale Constraints

A major bottleneck exists in the refining process. Key refiners like Metalor and Asayi are experiencing substantial backlogs and operational challenges. Metalor has temporarily suspended gold intake for 10 days and is no longer offering hedging or price locking until metal is fully processed (7-10 days). This is compounded by financing issues, as refiners struggle with increased metal costs (gold now ~$5000/oz vs. ~$2000 a few years ago) and delayed payments. Small Local Coin Shops (LCS) rely on larger wholesale buyers for immediate funds, but these buyers are also facing difficulties due to refinery constraints. The US market is heavily reliant on only two LBMA/CME-approved refiners, Asayi and Metalor, exacerbating the problem. The vast majority of refined silver and gold isn’t destined for US retail buyers, but for industrial use and international markets, particularly China.

Pricing Anomalies & Market Dynamics

Silver prices vary significantly geographically: $114 in New York/London, $129 in Shanghai, and $133 in India. Dealers are currently offering around $15 below spot price for generic silver and $10-12 below for Comex-rated 100oz bars. Silver Eagle premiums are relatively low, suggesting they are being sold for melting. Refiners are maintaining higher sell prices despite difficulties, potentially indicating financial strain. Metalor’s decision to halt hedging suggests hedging costs are prohibitively high or they are facing liquidity issues. A misunderstanding regarding US Mint pricing on collector coins led to false reports of a significant price increase for bullion Silver Eagles. It’s important to note the US Mint only sells collector coins directly to the public, while bullion coins are distributed through dealers.

Global Demand & Future Outlook

Demand for silver is expanding beyond traditional hubs like China and India, with increased interest from countries like Turkey, South Korea, UAE, Vietnam, and Malaysia. The current situation is described as a “complete infrastructure failure” in refining and financing. Experts predict silver could reach $150/oz (conservative estimate) or even $300/oz. The market is considered a “complete reset” unlike previous bull markets. The recommendation is to hold onto silver unless absolutely necessary to sell, given the current market conditions.

Historical Context & First Majestic Silver

Comparing the current market to the 1980 silver spike (reaching approximately $49-$50/oz), it’s noted that scrap silver volume was 80% higher in 1980 than it is now. This suggests current supply constraints could exacerbate price increases. First Majestic Silver, a sponsor of the show, is benefiting from the rising silver price and recently reported record silver and silver equivalent production following the acquisition of Godtos. Their earnings report is anticipated around February 19th. The host highlighted a long-standing relationship with Keith Neumeyer (First Majestic Silver) and showcased coins from the company, suggesting potential for First Majestic’s silver to eventually be used in US Mint products.

Conclusion

The silver market is experiencing a unique confluence of factors – unprecedented retail demand, critical refining bottlenecks, and expanding global interest – creating a “complete reset” unlike previous bull markets. While challenges exist in the refining and financing infrastructure, the potential for significant price appreciation remains high, with experts predicting prices could reach $150-$300/oz. Companies like First Majestic Silver are well-positioned to benefit from this environment. The current market conditions strongly suggest holding onto physical silver unless absolutely necessary to sell.

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