Science Fair (Full Documentary) | SPECIAL | National Geographic

Key Concepts

• ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair): The Olympics of Science Fair, a global science competition for high school students.
• Gordon E. Moore Award: A prestigious award given at ISEF to the best of the best, recognizing outstanding and innovative research.
• SRC (Scientific Review Committee): A committee that reviews projects for safety and ethical concerns.
• Machine Learning: A type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.
• Neural Networks: A type of machine learning model inspired by the structure of the human brain.
• Arsenic Sensor: A device developed by Anjali to measure arsenic levels in drinking water.
• Electronic Stethoscope: A project by Ryan, Harsha, and Abraham to transform the conventional stethoscope using technology.
• Engineering Mechanics: The field of engineering that deals with the behavior of bodies under the action of forces.
• Machine Creativity: The concept of machines generating original content, such as art or music.

The Allure and Pressure of Science Fairs

The documentary explores the high-stakes world of science competitions, particularly the International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF). It highlights the intense competition, the dedication required, and the potential rewards, including college scholarships and recognition. The narrator states that over seven million students worldwide compete in science competitions, with only 1,700 qualifying for ISEF.

Anjali: A highly successful student at duPont Manual High School, known for its competitive science program. She achieved a perfect score on the ACT at age 13. Anjali developed a sensor for arsenic in drinking water, aiming to prevent cancer by early detection. She describes the competitive environment as a "tank with crabs" where everyone is trying to pull each other down.

Ryan Folz, Harsha Paladugu, and Abraham Riedel-Mishaan: A team from duPont Manual working on an electronic stethoscope project. They aim to transform the conventional stethoscope for use in resource-poor settings. Ryan, a skilled programmer, developed the app for the project in just two days. Abraham focuses on machine learning aspects.

Kashfia's Journey: Overcoming Obstacles

Kashfia Rahman, a student from Brookings High School, faces unique challenges as a minority student in a school that prioritizes athletics. Her project focuses on the effects of risky behaviors on emotions and cognitive functions in adolescents. She is coached by Coach Schmidt, who admits he doesn't fully understand her project but supports her nonetheless. Kashfia's mother, Moursheda, notes that Kashfia has low self-esteem and feels unwelcome at times. Despite these challenges, Kashfia wins first place in the Senior Division Behavioral and Social Sciences at a regional competition.

Ivo's Innovation: Re-engineering an Old Concept

Ivo Zell, a student from Lorch, Germany, re-engineered a 100-year-old concept in engineering mechanics, increasing stability and maneuverability while saving 30% of fuel in flight. His teacher, Mr. Ostertag, initially didn't understand Ivo's unconventional idea but supported him. Ivo won the national contest in Germany, qualifying him for ISEF.

Robbie's Unconventional Path: Machine Creativity

Robbie Barrat, a student interested in machine creativity, taught a neural network how to write raps and rhyme like Kanye West. He faced challenges in traditional school settings, with his math teacher disliking his calculator modifications. Robbie's project explores the "black box" problem in machine learning, aiming to understand how neural networks arrive at their conclusions. He applied to several colleges but was rejected from all of them.

Dr. McCalla's Dedication: Pushing for Excellence

Dr. McCalla, a teacher at Jericho High School, is known for her demanding approach and long hours. She pushes her students to achieve excellence, often working with them for extended periods after school. Her class is almost entirely Asian, and she believes that their immigrant background gives them a unique drive and perspective. She emphasizes the importance of selling oneself and one's project to the judges.

The ISEF Experience: Competition and Camaraderie

The documentary follows the students as they arrive at ISEF in Los Angeles. The event includes over 1,700 finalists from 78 countries. The students attend a mixer, where Ryan jokes about the typical demographics. They set up their boards and prepare for judging.

SRC Concerns: Harsha, Ryan, and Abraham face an SRC infraction regarding their clinical testing procedures. They are questioned by the committee but ultimately resolve the issue.

Judging Day: The students undergo intense judging sessions, facing questions from experts in their fields. Anjali, despite feeling ill, delivers her presentation.

Awards Ceremony and Beyond

The awards ceremony is a nerve-wracking experience for the finalists. Kendra Zhang from Jericho wins first place in Energy Chemical, and Kashfia Rahman wins first place in Behavioral and Social Sciences. Ivo Zell wins the prestigious Gordon E. Moore Award in Engineering Mechanics.

Post-ISEF: The documentary shows the students' lives after ISEF. Anjali teaches coding to young girls. Robbie explores opportunities in Silicon Valley. Ivo travels the world.

Conclusion

The documentary provides a detailed look into the world of ISEF, highlighting the dedication, innovation, and challenges faced by young scientists. It emphasizes the importance of science education and the potential for these students to make a significant impact on the world. The film also touches on the personal sacrifices and pressures that come with pursuing excellence in science.