'Russia will resume nuke tests if…': Lavrov’s chilling ultimatum after Trump’s ‘secret tests’ claim

By The Economic Times

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Key Concepts

  • Nuclear Tests: The detonation of a nuclear weapon.
  • Carrier Tests: Tests involving the delivery system for a nuclear weapon, not the nuclear detonation itself.
  • Subcritical Tests: Tests that do not involve a nuclear reaction, permitted under certain treaties.
  • Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT): An international treaty that prohibits all nuclear explosions.
  • Tactical Nuclear Weapons: Nuclear weapons with smaller yields, intended for battlefield use.
  • Joint Nuclear Missions: NATO operations involving the deployment and potential use of US nuclear weapons in member countries.
  • Non-paper: An unofficial document used in diplomatic discussions.
  • Geopolitical Considerations: Factors related to international relations, power, and strategy influencing decisions.
  • Nuclear Deterrence: The military doctrine that the possession of nuclear weapons prevents their use by an adversary.

Nuclear Testing and International Relations

The transcript addresses concerns surrounding potential nuclear testing announcements by Moscow and Washington. The speaker emphasizes that Russia has not announced any nuclear tests. The claim of simultaneous announcements by both nations is deemed inaccurate, and clarification from American counterparts is still pending.

Clarification on Trump's Statements

A significant point of contention is the interpretation of President Trump's statements regarding nuclear testing. The speaker highlights the ambiguity surrounding whether Trump was referring to actual nuclear tests, carrier tests, or subcritical tests (which are permitted under the draft treaty). This lack of clarity has persisted despite discussions and a recent meeting of the preparatory commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), where the US representative reportedly did not provide an answer.

US Administration's Stance on Nuclear Weapons

The transcript notes the ongoing formation of the US administration, particularly within the Pentagon. Robert Codlick, nominated for Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs, testified before Congress. He stated that Trump's decision to resume nuclear testing was driven by "geopolitical considerations" rather than a "technical need." This statement is considered significant, suggesting a potential shift in US nuclear policy towards using nuclear weapons for geopolitical dominance, a departure from the Reagan-Gorbachev era's understanding that a nuclear war cannot be won.

Codlick also indicated that nuclear options for responding to regional conflicts should be developed, implying a willingness to consider the use of nuclear weapons to achieve US objectives in specific regions.

Double Standards and NATO's Nuclear Strategy

The speaker points out what is perceived as a double standard in the US approach to nuclear weapons. Codlick suggested that NATO's nuclear deterrence strategy might need to change due to the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. This is contrasted with the long-standing practice of deploying US tactical nuclear weapons in five NATO member countries. The speaker reiterates Russia's long-standing proposal to remove all nuclear weapons from the territories of countries to which they do not belong, a proposal that has been ignored.

The deployment of Russian nuclear weapons in Belarus is presented as a response to existing deployments elsewhere, and the speaker notes ongoing contacts with South Korea and Japan, characterizing these actions as "very dangerous games."

Russia's Fundamental Position on Nuclear Testing

Russia's fundamental position on nuclear testing was articulated by Vladimir Putin in 2023. He stated that if any nuclear power tested a nuclear weapon (not a carrier or subcritical test), Russia would reciprocate.

Misinformation and Media Coverage

The transcript also addresses a specific article published by the Financial Times, which claimed that Trump and Putin agreed to meet in Budapest, with Lavrov and Rubio tasked with preparation. The speaker refutes this, stating that the memorandum mentioned in the article was a non-paper, an unofficial draft sent to American colleagues several days before Putin's conversation with Trump. The purpose of this non-paper was to remind the US of understandings reached in Anchorage.

The speaker clarifies that during the phone call between Trump and Putin, there was no mention of the memorandum being a "provocative, subversive document." The conversation was normal, and Trump's proposal for a meeting in Budapest was positively received, with Putin suggesting that foreign affairs agencies prepare for it.

The speaker also notes that Marco Rubio, after speaking with Lavrov, described the conversation as "constructive" and indicated no escalation or undermining of chances for settlement. The lack of further action from the Americans to schedule a preparatory meeting, despite their proposal to prepare for a summit, is highlighted.

Conclusion

The core message is that Russia has not announced nuclear tests and is seeking clarification from the US regarding their intentions. The speaker expresses concern over statements from US officials that suggest a shift towards using nuclear weapons for geopolitical goals and highlights perceived double standards in nuclear policy. The transcript also criticizes certain media outlets for what is described as unprofessional and harmful coverage of events, particularly concerning the interpretation of diplomatic exchanges. The speaker concludes by asserting that Russia's conscience is clear regarding its actions and intentions.

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