Robot và tự động hóa thông minh tái định hình tương lai thế giới | VTV24

Key Concepts:

• Robot and Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration
• Soft robotics
• New materials for robots (polymers, organic compounds)
• Physical AI
• Human-robot interaction and safety
• Ethical considerations for robots
• Vietnam's role in robotics and AI development
• VinFuture Science and Technology Week 2025

Advancements in Robotics and AI: Towards Human-Robot Integration

The world is entering an era where the lines between technology and humanity are blurring, driven by the profound impact of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) on production, services, and daily life. At the VinFuture Science and Technology Week 2025, leading global experts convened to discuss the future trajectory of robotics, focusing on novel materials, sophisticated manipulation capabilities, and AI models that enhance robots' understanding and safe interaction with humans.

1. Soft Materials and Environmental Friendliness in Robotics

A key takeaway from the expert panel was that innovation in robotics extends beyond mere speed or strength. It encompasses the "softening" of robots, both in terms of their physical materials and their cognitive abilities.

• Material Innovation: Polymer and organic compounds are identified as crucial for developing more environmentally friendly robots. These materials reduce reliance on rare earth elements and unlock new application possibilities.
• Advantages of Soft Materials: The development and living standards of humans are closely linked to soft materials due to their immense potential and superior properties. Furthermore, they are significantly more cost-effective than traditional materials.
• Environmental Challenges: The widespread use of these materials necessitates addressing environmental concerns.
• Manipulation of Soft Materials: A significant challenge lies in everyday tasks such as handling soft materials. This requires robots to mimic the delicate movements of human hands. For instance, a robot would struggle to neatly fold a shirt, a task even humans find challenging in certain situations. Researchers are actively working to develop this capability in robots.

2. The Shift to Physical AI

The discussion highlighted a critical transition from digital AI to "physical AI." This shift demands real-world data collected by robots deployed in the physical environment.

• Current AI Impact: Digital AI, exemplified by tools like ChatGPT, has already had a substantial impact on our lives.
• Future Aspirations: There is a strong desire for digital AI to be integrated into physical robots. This would enable robots to assist not only with computer-based tasks but also with a wider range of activities, including household chores and various industrial applications.
• Robots as Tools: Robots are viewed as tools that will enhance efficiency across all tasks.

3. Ethical and Regulatory Considerations

The integration of robots and AI raises important ethical and regulatory questions.

• Regulation for Robot Use: Experts anticipate the eventual need for regulations governing robot usage, including specific standards for their operation.
• AI Transparency: For AI, there's a call for clear labeling to distinguish AI-generated content from human-created content. This would allow users to readily identify whether a video, for example, was created by AI or a human.

4. Vietnam's Potential and Challenges

Vietnam is recognized as a nation with the potential to develop both the hardware and AI for robotics.

• Research Focus: Scientists are actively researching solutions to challenges such as manipulating soft materials, ensuring safety in human-robot collaboration (especially with humanoid robots), and addressing the memory, energy, and ethical requirements of robots.

5. Conclusion: Towards Sustainable and Safe Human-Robot Integration

The technologies shared at the panel discussion indicate that the future of robotics is not solely about automation but about achieving more sustainable and safer integration with humans.

VinFuture Science and Technology Week 2025

The VinFuture Science and Technology Week 2025, under the theme "Co-create the Future, Co-prosper Together," reaffirms its mission to connect knowledge, inspire a spirit of service, and elevate Vietnam's position as a global hub for scientific research and innovation. The VinFuture 2025 Award ceremony will be broadcast live on December 7, 2025, at 8:10 PM on VTV1 and the national digital television platform VTV Go.