Quốc hội thảo luận các báo cáo nhiệm kỳ | VTV24

Key Concepts:

• Báo cáo công tác nhiệm kỳ: Term reports of the term of office.
• Chủ tịch Quốc hội: Chairman of the National Assembly.
• Chủ tịch nước: President.
• Chính phủ: Government.
• Quốc hội: National Assembly.
• Ủy ban thường vụ Quốc hội: Standing Committee of the National Assembly.
• Hội đồng dân tộc: Ethnic Council.
• Các ủy ban của Quốc hội: Committees of the National Assembly.
• Kiểm toán nhà nước: State Audit.
• Tòa án nhân dân tối cao: Supreme People's Court.
• Viện kiểm sát nhân dân tối cao: Supreme People's Procuracy.
• Lập pháp: Legislation.
• Giám sát: Supervision.
• Quyết định các vấn đề quan trọng của đất nước: Decision-making on important national issues.
• Chính quyền địa phương hai cấp: Two-tier local government.
• Phân quyền, phân cấp: Decentralization, devolution.
• Luật báo chí sửa đổi: Amended Press Law.
• Báo chí: Press/Journalism.
• Nghĩa vụ công ích: Public service obligations.
• Báo chí chủ lực đa phương tiện: Key multimedia press agencies.
• Không gian mạng: Cyberspace.
• Đạo đức nghề nghiệp nhà báo: Professional ethics of journalists.

Summary of National Assembly Session and Discussions

1. Review of Term Reports and Key Achievements

On the morning of [Date], under the chairmanship of National Assembly Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn, the National Assembly convened a plenary session to discuss the term reports of the President, the Government, and the draft reports on the work of the 15th National Assembly, its Standing Committee, the Ethnic Council, its committees, the State Audit, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuracy.

Delegates highly appreciated the proactive, flexible, innovative spirit, and the willingness to think and act boldly demonstrated by the President, the National Assembly, and the Government during the past term, which led to the successful achievement of set objectives and targets.

2. Government Report and Future Proposals

Regarding the Government's report, delegates expressed agreement with the achieved results and proposed further solutions for the future. One delegate stated, "I highly appreciate many of the important results mentioned in the report. This demonstrates the effort, seriousness, innovative spirit, and responsibility of the Government."

Key achievements highlighted include:

• The Government submitted resolutions to the Central Committee and proposed to the National Assembly the legalization of universal preschool education for 3-year-old children.
• The proposal to exempt preschool and general education students from tuition fees was noted as a significant commitment by the state to ensure the right to education and reduce financial burdens for millions of families.

Proposals for the Government:

• Urgent review and completion of the legal and institutional framework for the optimal operation of the two-tier local government model.
• Ensuring reasonable decentralization and devolution of power, with clear authority and responsibilities, and effective control mechanisms to maximize the growth potential unlocked by the administrative unit reform.

3. National Assembly and its Committees' Performance

Delegates acknowledged that the reports from the National Assembly and its affiliated bodies comprehensively and objectively covered achievements in the three key areas: legislation, supervision, and decision-making on important national issues.

Areas for Improvement:

• Some delegates suggested more specific solutions to effectively implement supervision recommendations and enhance the effectiveness of this work.
• National Assembly Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn emphasized that a decisive factor for the future is the continued improvement of the institutional framework for monitoring and urging the implementation of conclusions and recommendations after supervision. He noted that if the post-supervision phase is not implemented synchronously and rigorously, the practical effectiveness of supervision may remain limited.

4. The Crucial Role of Human Factor and Action

Delegates also pointed out that despite the continuous improvement of the legal system, the decisive factor remains human capacity. "If there is a lack of determination, it will be difficult to create substantial changes," one delegate stated. Therefore, the next term needs to prioritize a spirit of action to turn goals into reality.

5. Discussion on the Amended Press Law

In the same morning session, under the chairmanship of National Assembly Chairman Trần Thanh Mẫn, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly provided opinions on the explanation, reception, and revision of the draft amended Press Law.

Key Points on the Amended Press Law:

• The Standing Committee generally agreed with the incorporated content.
• The drafting agency was requested to conduct a thorough review to ensure consistency and uniformity within the legal system, especially with draft laws currently being submitted to and prepared for adoption by the National Assembly.
• Suggestions were made to review and supplement policies for press development and ensure resources for implementation, particularly financial mechanisms and infrastructure investment to support the press in fulfilling public service obligations and tasks assigned by competent authorities.
• Further clarification is needed on the conditions for press operations, licensing mechanisms, and organizational structures, especially for different types of press, and criteria for key multimedia press agencies.
• The Standing Committee also proposed reviewing and perfecting the process for managing press activities in cyberspace, applying new technologies, alongside issues of journalist safety, training, and professional ethics.

6. Review of Draft Laws and Resolutions in Education

Also on the same morning, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly provided opinions on the explanation, reception, and revision of five draft laws and resolutions in the field of education.

Synthesis/Conclusion:

The National Assembly session focused on a comprehensive review of the past term's performance across key state institutions, acknowledging significant achievements driven by proactive leadership and a commitment to innovation. Key areas of discussion included the need for continued institutional reform, particularly in local governance and the effective implementation of supervision recommendations. The importance of human determination and a spirit of action was highlighted as crucial for future progress. Furthermore, the session addressed critical legislative matters, including the revision of the Press Law, emphasizing the need for legal consistency, resource allocation for press development, and clear regulations for online media. Discussions also touched upon important legal frameworks within the education sector. The overarching theme is a commitment to strengthening governance, ensuring legal compliance, and fostering development through robust policy and effective implementation.