President Tharman Shanmugaratnam's address at opening of Singapore's 15th Parliament | Full speech

Key Concepts

Independence, national unity, global order, US-China rivalry, economic strategy, AI, climate change, inclusive growth, skills upgrading, social mobility, multiculturalism, public trust, governance.

Summary

Introduction: Singapore at 60

The speech commemorates Singapore's 60th year of independence, highlighting its improbable beginnings with limited resources and a diverse population. The pioneer generation's selfless sacrifice and the subsequent generations' ability to embrace change and persevere through crises are credited for the nation's survival and prosperity. The 15th Parliament opens at a critical juncture, requiring Singapore to navigate turbulent global waters with courage and unity.

The Fraying Global Order

Singapore thrived under a rules-based global order led by the US, but this order is now weakening. The US is less willing to act as a global insurer, leading to a more unsettled world. Rules and norms are losing force, and acts of aggression are more tolerated. The weaponization of trade and economic interdependence has complicated international relations. The rivalry between the US and China will intensify, shaping the strategic environment for decades. These shifts are fundamental, requiring Singapore to chart its own course with confidence and resolve.

Securing Singapore's Place in the World

Singapore must prioritize its security, especially in an era of rising tensions. Continuous investment in defense is crucial, along with countering emerging threats like cybersecurity and hybrid warfare. Security extends beyond military strength to include withstanding foreign influence and domestic dangers like terrorism, scams, and drugs. Singaporeans must be equipped to discern fact from fiction and resist external manipulation. Security is everyone's responsibility, requiring new approaches to total defense and national education. Singapore will also play a constructive role in shaping a fair global order through ASEAN integration, UN and WTO reforms, and partnerships with like-minded nations.

Strengthening the Economy

A strong economy is vital for Singapore's future. Competing on costs alone is insufficient; Singapore must adapt faster and innovate to enhance its value as a trusted hub. Economic strategies are being refreshed to restructure industries and build capabilities in sectors like advanced manufacturing, IT, finance, clean energies, and environmental sustainability. Fostering an outgoing and experimental spirit is essential for growing leading firms and securing good jobs. Tripartism gives Singapore an edge in deploying new technologies like AI while managing workforce disruptions. The task is to make AI practical for every enterprise and to reskill the workforce. Technology is also crucial for tackling climate change through investments in decarbonization and coastal protection. Singapore aims to be a place where ideas take root and entrepreneurs become regional and global leaders.

Inclusive Growth and Social Mobility

The goal is not just growth but inclusive growth, where every citizen shares in the nation's prosperity. Economic change is disorienting, requiring workers to adapt and seize new opportunities. Initiatives like the jobseeker support scheme and SkillsFuture Level-Up Programme provide assurance in uncertain times. Forward Singapore strengthens assurances at every stage of life. Public housing will remain affordable, and families will have better access to early childhood services. Support for caregivers will be enhanced, and seniors will have opportunities for joyful and fulfilling lives. Rising costs will be cushioned to ensure access to life's essentials. Social mobility must be kept alive, ensuring everyone has the chance to move up the "escalator of skills."

Investing in People

Everyone must have the opportunity to develop to their fullest potential, starting with early childhood investments. The education system opens multiple pathways to success and celebrates different forms of excellence, including technical expertise and creative skills. Work-study programs and scholarships reflect this approach. Training and career pathways will be enhanced to recognize achievements across a wide range of skills and professions. The value in every job must be recognized, ensuring that everyone who contributes to society earns respect and can build a good life. Support for vulnerable groups, including lower-income families and persons with disabilities, will be strengthened.

Building a "We First" Society

Singapore can only stand tall if it acts as one people, putting the collective before self. A "we first" society will be nurtured at every level, starting in the community. Citizens will be empowered to lead ground-up programs. Giving and volunteering will be promoted as a way of life. Social divisions must be resisted, and racial and religious harmony must be guarded zealously. Multiculturalism will be deepened by ensuring diverse traditions remain vibrant and by encouraging the crisscrossing of cultural influences.

Maintaining Public Trust

Public trust in governments is eroding globally, but Singapore has defied this trend through stewardship, responsibility, and trust between government and people. This trust has allowed Singapore to make hard choices and plan for the future. Trust must be continually earned through dialogue, accountability, and a shared sense of purpose.

Conclusion

As Singapore turns the page on SG60, it must be guided by trust, resolve, and openness to change. It must be confident in its future, proud of its diversity, and united as one people to build a better Singapore for future generations.

Notable Quotes

• "That we have not only survived but thrived is testament to our spirit as a people."
• "We cannot command the tides, but neither are we a vessel a drift. By charting our course with quiet confidence and resolve, we can shape our own destiny."
• "Singapore must remain a safe harbor, a reliable base from which to navigate global complexities, and a gateway to Asia's dynamism."
• "We seek not just growth but inclusive growth."
• "Everyone must have the chance to move up the escalator of skills, confidence, and a better life."
• "Singapore can only stand tall if we act as one people. But unity is not mustered by belief alone. All of us must through our everyday deeds and actions put the collective before self. Put we before me."

Technical Terms and Concepts

• Tripartism: A system of cooperation between the government, employers, and trade unions.
• AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems.
• Decarbonization: The process of reducing carbon emissions.
• Coastal Protection: Measures taken to protect coastlines from erosion and flooding.
• Carbon Credits Market: A system for trading credits representing reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
• Multilateralism: The principle of resolving international issues through cooperation among multiple nations.
• ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
• WTO: World Trade Organization.
• SkillsFuture: A national movement to provide Singaporeans with opportunities to develop their skills throughout their lives.
• SG100: A reference to Singapore's future, specifically its 100th year of independence.