Prepare for the Great Bubble Burst Part 2 of 2
By Adam Khoo
Key Concepts
- Market Neglect: Certain sectors or stocks being ignored by investors, leading to undervaluation despite strong fundamentals.
- Mr. Market: A metaphor for the stock market, which can be irrational and driven by emotions.
- Intrinsic Value: The perceived true worth of a company, often calculated using discounted cash flow models.
- Discounted Free Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation: A method to estimate a company's value by projecting its future free cash flows and discounting them back to their present value.
- AI Disruption Fear: Investor anxiety that Artificial Intelligence will make existing software companies obsolete, leading to stock price declines.
- Bubble Stocks: Speculative assets or companies with inflated valuations, often not supported by underlying profitability.
- Stop-Loss Order: An order placed with a broker to buy or sell a security when it reaches a certain price, intended to limit an investor's loss.
- Economic Moat: A sustainable competitive advantage that protects a company's long-term profits and market share.
- Dividend Aristocrat: A company that has increased its dividend payouts for at least 25 consecutive years.
Undervalued Sectors and Opportunities
The current market presents a dichotomy: while some sectors are experiencing bubble-like valuations, others are significantly undervalued due to neglect by investors. This neglect is often driven by investors chasing "hot" sectors like AI, uranium, and quantum computing, causing money to flow out of less glamorous but fundamentally sound industries. This creates opportunities for investors to acquire high-quality companies at a substantial discount.
Neglected Industries and Examples
The speaker identifies several sectors that have been overlooked by "Mr. Market":
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Healthcare: Despite some recent rebounds, healthcare stocks are still considered undervalued.
- UnitedHealth: Mentioned as a prime example, with an intrinsic value of $444 (based on conservative 2% growth projections) compared to a current price of $358. The speaker notes that even Warren Buffett found it too cheap to resist. The intrinsic value could rise to $600 if the company returned to its historical growth rate of 12-15%.
- Eleven's Health: Also cited as undervalued, with an intrinsic value of $512 against a current price of $349.
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Software Stocks: Fear of AI rendering software companies obsolete has led to a decline in the stock prices of many high-quality software firms.
- Salesforce: Considered a strong candidate to benefit from AI rather than be disrupted. It exhibits strong profitability, cash flow, and a solid moat. Its intrinsic value is estimated at $320, with a current share price of $245. The speaker highlights its growing revenue, net profit, and free cash flow.
- Constellation Software (CSU/CNSWF): A high-quality Canadian software company with strong financials, including revenue and free cash flow growth. Its intrinsic value is $3341, with a current share price of $2788. The speaker began buying this stock when it became cheaper, attributing the decline to fears about AI and the founder's stepping down. The intrinsic value is calculated using a discounted free cash flow model.
- Adobe: The speaker has sold his position in Adobe due to uncertainty about its future in the AI era. He notes his daughter, a designer, sold her Adobe shares earlier due to dissatisfaction with its pricing and subscription model, opting for cheaper alternatives like Canva.
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Certain Consumer Discretionary, Industrial, Consumer Defensive, and Financial Stocks: These sectors have also seen neglect.
- Copart (Industrial Stock): Despite a significant price drop, the company's financials are strong, with growing revenue, profits, and free cash flow. It has minimal debt and strong fundamentals, including an ROE and ROIC of 18%. Its intrinsic value is $54, with a current price of $44, indicating undervaluation. The speaker has been buying this stock, viewing it as a long-term investment.
- Waste Management (Industrial Stock): A dividend aristocrat with strong fundamentals, including a high ROE of 32% and consistently growing net profit. While free cash flow has been flat due to acquisitions, revenue and net profit are growing. Its intrinsic value is $226, with a current price of $217, making it slightly undervalued.
- FactSet (FDS) and S&P Global (Financial Analytics): These companies have experienced recent drops without good reason, being ignored by the market. S&P Global is highlighted for its strong economic moat and excellent financials, including consistent revenue growth, increasing net income, and growing free cash flow. Its ROE is 11.76%. The intrinsic value is $528, with a current price of $478.
Market Trends and Investment Strategy
The speaker asserts that the overall market is not in a bubble but is on a clear uptrend, which is expected to continue for at least the next 2-3 years. However, he cautions that this uptrend will involve pullbacks and corrections.
The key to long-term investment success and wealth building is not timing market tops or predicting bubble bursts. Instead, the strategy should focus on:
- Investing in companies that are not in a bubble: This means focusing on companies that are profitable, generate free cash flow, and whose stock prices are supported by earnings.
- Using tight stop-loss orders for bubble stocks: For speculative investments (e.g., non-profitable AI stocks, crypto, uranium), a tight stop-loss is crucial to exit quickly and lock in profits if the bubble bursts.
Historical Analogy: The Dot-Com Bubble
The speaker uses the dot-com bubble of 2000 as a historical example to illustrate the importance of investing in fundamentally sound, non-bubble companies.
- NASDAQ (Tech Stocks): Rose dramatically during the bubble but crashed by 77% from 2000-2002.
- S&P 500 (Mixed Stocks): Dropped by 49% during the same period.
- Berkshire Hathaway (Warren Buffett's Company): Increased by 80% because it held predominantly non-tech stocks (e.g., Gillette, Coca-Cola, Moody's, American Express) that were neglected during the tech boom but became attractive when the bubble burst.
Portfolio Allocation Recommendation
The speaker recommends a portfolio allocation strategy:
- Small allocation to bubble stocks: These are speculative, non-profitable AI stocks, quantum computing, cryptocurrency, and uranium. A tight stop-loss is essential for these.
- Majority of the portfolio in companies making money: This includes high free cash flow companies, some AI stocks, and a significant portion of non-AI stocks.
- Approximately 40% of the speaker's portfolio consists of non-AI direct companies, including healthcare, financial, consumer staples, consumer discretionary, and industrial sectors. This diversification is intended to ensure portfolio growth even if speculative bubbles burst.
Conclusion
The market offers opportunities in neglected, undervalued sectors with strong fundamentals. By focusing on companies that generate profits and cash flow, and by employing a disciplined approach with stop-losses for speculative assets, investors can build wealth and navigate market cycles effectively, even during periods of irrational exuberance in other sectors.
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