Nguyên nhân gây sụt lún đường tại TP. Đà Nẵng | Cụm tin | VTV24

Key Concepts

• Natural Disasters: Floods, landslides, and storms.
• Infrastructure Damage: Roads, bridges, schools, and agricultural land.
• Economic Impact: Disruption of transportation, loss of crops, and damage to businesses.
• Community Support: Relief efforts, donations, and rebuilding initiatives.
• Government Response: Emergency construction, financial aid, and policy recommendations.
• Agricultural Sector: Impact on vegetable cultivation and land restoration.
• Educational Sector: Damage to schools and provision of learning materials.

Landslides and Road Disruptions

Gia Bac Pass, Lam Dong Province:

• Event: Five severe landslide points occurred on Gia Bac Pass, National Highway 28, in Son Dien commune, Lam Dong province, due to prolonged heavy rainfall extending to the previous night.
• Impact: This completely paralyzed the vital transportation route connecting Lam Dong with National Highway 1A.
• Recommendation: Authorities advised residents and transport units to temporarily avoid the Gia Bac Pass area, monitor weather information, choose alternative routes, and comply with the instructions of law enforcement.

Ngoan Muc Pass (Song Pha Pass), Khanh Hoa and Lam Dong Provinces:

• Event: A severe landslide two days prior completely blocked the road with soil and rocks, paralyzing traffic.
• Current Status: Traffic has returned to normal after the route was cleared.
• Ongoing Issues: Authorities are urgently addressing two smaller landslide points. Many sections of the uphill slopes are waterlogged, posing a potential risk of further landslides if it continues to rain.

Road Subsidence in Da Nang

• Event: A road subsidence incident caused two cars to fall into a hole in Da Nang.
• Cause: Preliminary assessment by the Da Nang Department of Construction identified that the retaining wall of an underground construction project adjacent to Nguyen Cong Tru street had gaps. During heavy rainfall, rainwater carried sand from the construction site into these gaps, damaging the foundation and causing the road and underground infrastructure to subside.
• Action Taken: Authorities have instructed the investor to rectify the incident, assess the cause, and implement remedial measures.

Infrastructure Degradation in Quang Tri Province

• Location: The vital route connecting National Highway 15D and Ho Chi Minh Road via the Lao Bao International Border Gate.
• Issue: Severe degradation of the road due to prolonged heavy rain and landslides.
• Impact: Significantly affected the passage of people and vehicles. Daily traffic has reduced from 400-500 vehicles to approximately 100 vehicles over the past three months.
• Mitigation Efforts: Border guards and customs officials have enhanced coordination for traffic management, assisted businesses with customs procedures, and promoted the use of information technology for smoother customs clearance.

Emergency Reconstruction and Disaster Relief in Gia Lai Province

• Initiative: Gia Lai province has issued an order for the urgent construction of nine resettlement projects in key disaster-prone areas in the eastern part of the province.
• Locations: Resettlement areas are planned for Cat Tien, De Di, Phu My Dong, Phu My Bac, An Hoa communes, and Quy Nhon Dong ward.
• Investment: The total estimated investment is over 178 billion VND.
• Timeline: Projects are scheduled for implementation in the 2025-2026 period.
• Objective: To promptly stabilize the lives and production of people affected by natural disasters.
• Statistics: Over 1100 houses in Gia Lai province were completely destroyed by the recent floods.

Impact on Education and Community Support in Dak Lak Province

• Damage: Schools in Dak Lak province suffered significant damage to their facilities and loss of textbooks due to two severe floods.
• Response: The education sector and the community have provided active support to help students resume their studies.
• Donation Drive: A charitable group from Thanh Hoa donated essential supplies, including warm clothing, new clothes, seeds, rice, and other necessities, to flood-affected residents in Dong Xuan and Xuan Phuoc communes.
• Educational Aid: Specifically, 23,000 notebooks were provided to students in flood-affected areas, addressing a critical shortage.
• Flood Impact on Education: In November alone, two major floods caused damage to the education sector. Over 10 days prior, 226 schools were widely inundated, resulting in damages of nearly 178 billion VND and affecting approximately 14,400 students.
• Inter-School Support: Schools that were not flooded shared books and learning materials with affected schools.
• Community Involvement: Organizations and individuals have contributed to ensure students have sufficient books, notebooks, and clothing to attend school.
• Example: Phu Moi Primary School, despite being flooded twice, ensured all students could attend classes with no shortage of books. The school is now equipped with basic teaching materials and facilities for stable learning.
• Volunteer Sentiment: A volunteer expressed empathy for the affected communities and a desire to contribute to alleviating their hardships.
• Textbook Support: The Vietnam Education Publishing House is providing textbooks to schools in the eastern part of Dak Lak province. By the end of the week, it is expected that 100% of students in the flood-affected areas will have sufficient textbooks.

Agricultural Devastation and Recovery Challenges in Lam Dong Province

• Impact: The recent floods destroyed numerous vegetable fields in Don Duong, the largest vegetable-growing region in Vietnam, leaving many farmers destitute.
• Urgent Need: Restoring production and recovering cultivated areas is the most pressing requirement.
• Key Challenge: The most difficult problem is how to restore the agricultural land infrastructure that was destroyed by the floods.
• Flood Damage: Over 10 days after the severe flood, not only were the ready-to-harvest vegetable crops lost, but more critically, the production infrastructure was wiped out, and large areas of land were deformed. Some land eroded into rivers, while other land was washed away by the floodwaters, described by farmers as "land being eroded by the flood." This is the primary concern.
• Scale of Damage: In the affected village, 100% of households experienced flooding, and gardens and land were severely damaged.
• Regional Significance: The Don Duong region in Lam Dong province produces nearly 1 million tons of vegetables annually and suffered the most severe losses in the recent flood.
• Land Loss: Over 2,000 hectares of vegetables were destroyed, with many fields losing their topsoil due to erosion.
• Restoration Difficulties: Farmers are struggling to replant new crops but face the challenge of replenishing the eroded topsoil.
• Soil Degradation: The loss of topsoil, which contains essential nutrients for plant growth, makes land restoration difficult.
• Specific Case: 150 hectares of land had their topsoil completely washed away by floodwaters, making immediate agricultural production impossible.
• Government Proposal: The Department of Agriculture has proposed to the Provincial People's Committee to provide soil support to farmers to restore these affected areas.
• Call for Action: For the major vegetable-growing region along the Da Nhim River in Lam Dong, it is crucial to have mechanisms to provide land resources to support farmers who have lost their productive land. This is essential to revive the vegetable fields that are a major contributor to the national vegetable supply.