Many AI apps today are like the horseless carriages of the late 19th century.

Y CombinatorAbout 2 min readJun 8, 2025Watch original
THE SUMMARYAI-generated

Key Concepts:

  • AI horseless carriage: Applying AI in a way that mimics previous technologies without leveraging its full potential.
  • Mobile app wrappers: Early mobile apps that were essentially websites wrapped in native app shells, failing to utilize mobile-specific features.
  • Technology adoption curve: The time it takes for a new technology to be fully understood and effectively implemented.

The AI Horseless Carriage Analogy

The core argument is that current AI applications in software development are analogous to the "AI horseless carriage." This refers to the early days of automobiles where designs simply replaced the horse with an engine in a carriage-like structure. These early designs were inefficient and didn't fully leverage the potential of the new technology (the engine).

Historical Parallels: Mobile App Wrappers

The speaker draws a parallel to the early days of mobile app development. Many of the first mobile apps were essentially websites wrapped in native app wrappers. These apps failed to take advantage of mobile-specific technologies like GPS or multi-touch capabilities. It took several years for developers to fully understand and utilize the potential of mobile technology.

The Current State of AI Adoption

The speaker suggests that we are currently in a similar phase with AI. Developers are using AI in ways that mimic previous software development practices, rather than fully exploring and leveraging its unique capabilities. The implication is that we are not yet at the "useful bit" of AI technology.

Time to Maturity

The speaker emphasizes that it typically takes a few years for a new technology to mature and for developers to fully understand how to use it effectively. This suggests that the current limitations in AI adoption are a natural part of the technology adoption curve.

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