Live: Zelenskyy, Macron, Starmer and Merz press conference | DW News

Key Concepts

• Declaration of Intent: A formal agreement between France, the UK, and Ukraine regarding the deployment of multinational forces for defense, reconstruction, and strategic sustainability of Ukraine.
• Coalition of Volunteers: A group of 35 countries supporting Ukraine, holding its 15th meeting in Paris.
• Security Guarantees: Robust commitments from coalition members, the US, and Ukraine to ensure Ukraine’s security post-conflict, detailed in the “Declaration of Paris.”
• Multinational Force: A planned force for reassurance post-ceasefire, operating on land, sea, and air.
• Coordination Cell: A newly established unit to integrate military efforts between the coalition, the US, and Ukraine.
• Monitoring Mechanism: A US-led system with contributions from other nations to oversee ceasefire adherence.
• Ukrainian Armed Forces: The primary line of defense, planned to be strengthened to 800,000 personnel.
• Legal Mechanisms: Efforts to legally solidify commitments to support Ukraine in case of future Russian aggression.
• Economic Reconstruction: Plans for Ukraine’s future prosperity, including a US-led plan and European contributions.

Strengthening Security Guarantees for Ukraine: A Paris Summit Summary

The transcript details a significant summit in Paris focused on bolstering security guarantees for Ukraine, held with representatives from 35 countries in the “Coalition of Volunteers,” alongside the US and Ukraine. The central outcome was the signing of a Declaration of Intent between France, the UK, and Ukraine concerning the deployment of multinational forces to support Ukraine’s defense, reconstruction, and long-term strategic stability.

Initial Technical Difficulties & Formal Opening

The meeting began with initial technical difficulties in establishing clear communication between participants, specifically between the speaker and Stéphane. Following resolution, the formal proceedings commenced with the signing of the Declaration of Intent by President Emmanuel Macron (France), President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (Ukraine), and Prime Minister Keir Starmer (UK). The declaration was read in French, Ukrainian, and English.

Coalition Progress & the “Declaration of Paris”

President Macron highlighted the significance of the 15th meeting of the Coalition of Volunteers, noting the participation of 28 heads of state and government, the NATO Secretary-General, the President of the European Commission, and the President of the European Council. He emphasized that the meeting represented a “considerable advance” reflected in the “Declaration of Paris,” which establishes a convergence of operational goals between the 35 coalition members, Ukraine, and the United States. This declaration details the components of these security guarantees.

Operational Coordination & Military Support

A key element discussed was the establishment of a coordination cell, overseen by the coalition’s chief of staff in Paris, to integrate the armed forces of all involved parties. This cell will facilitate coordination between the coalition, the US, and Ukraine on an operational level. Specific areas of focus include:

• Ceasefire Monitoring: A US-led monitoring mechanism, with contributions from other nations, will oversee adherence to any future ceasefire agreement.
• Strengthening Ukrainian Armed Forces: Plans are in place to support the Ukrainian armed forces, aiming for a strength of 800,000 personnel, with training, capabilities, and resources to deter future aggression.
• Multinational Force Deployment: Preparations continue for the deployment of a multinational force on land, sea, and in the air to provide reassurance after a ceasefire. Contributions from Germany, Italy, Poland, and Turkey (particularly in maritime operations) were specifically acknowledged.
• Legal Framework for Intervention: Efforts are underway to legally formalize commitments to support Ukraine in the event of renewed Russian aggression through mechanisms of solidarity and intervention.

Economic Reconstruction & Future Prosperity

The second part of the discussion focused on Ukraine’s future economic prosperity, including a US-led plan and contributions from European partners. The goal is to finalize a comprehensive plan within weeks to support peace agreements. Macron stressed that these security guarantees are crucial not only for Ukraine but also for the stability of the European continent.

Ukrainian Perspective & International Collaboration

President Zelenskyy expressed gratitude for the international support and emphasized the importance of legally binding security guarantees. He highlighted the detailed discussions regarding troop deployment, quantities, and specific weapon systems, noting that countries have indicated their willingness to contribute. Zelenskyy underscored the need for a robust Ukrainian army, supported by international partners, to deter future aggression. He also emphasized the importance of air defense and continued sanctions against Russia. He stated, “Ukraine has never been a source of the beginning of this war, the aggressor must stop so that we can work and all the tools for this work.”

UK & US Commitment & Potential Deployment

Prime Minister Starmer affirmed the UK’s unwavering commitment to Ukraine and highlighted the significance of the Declaration of Intent, which prepares the legal framework for potential deployment of British and French forces on Ukrainian soil to secure the skies, seas, and rebuild the Ukrainian army. He announced the establishment of logistical bases in Ukraine, jointly with France, to support military needs. He also emphasized the importance of US participation, particularly in ceasefire monitoring. Starmer addressed concerns about potential US commitment under a future Trump administration, stating the UK-US relationship is strong and that the US has demonstrated a commitment to Ukraine’s security.

German Contribution & Long-Term Security

The German Chancellor emphasized Germany’s willingness to participate militarily in the coalition, potentially deploying troops in neighboring NATO countries to provide support. He stressed that Germany’s commitment extends beyond military aid, encompassing the long-term security and stability of Ukraine and Europe. He also highlighted the importance of economic reconstruction and the need for Ukraine to develop a strong, independent economy.

US Envoy Remarks & Mediation Efforts

US envoys Steve Wof and Jared Kushner expressed their commitment to working towards a peaceful resolution. They highlighted the progress made in security protocols and the importance of creating exceptional opportunities for Ukrainians. They also indicated a willingness to mediate between Ukraine and Russia, emphasizing the need for Russia to demonstrate a genuine commitment to peace.

Q&A Session & Key Takeaways

The Q&A session addressed concerns about the reliability of US support, the potential for troop deployment, and the role of Germany. Macron reiterated the strong US commitment, emphasizing the importance of the coalition and the need for European autonomy. He also confirmed that the deployment of troops would require parliamentary approval. The discussion concluded with a reaffirmation of the shared goal of achieving a just and lasting peace in Ukraine.

Conclusion:

The Paris summit represents a significant step towards strengthening Ukraine’s security and laying the groundwork for a future peace agreement. The “Declaration of Paris” and the establishment of a coordination cell demonstrate a renewed commitment from the international community to support Ukraine’s defense, reconstruction, and long-term stability. While challenges remain, particularly regarding securing a genuine commitment to peace from Russia, the summit has established a robust framework for international cooperation and a clear path forward for supporting Ukraine.