LiDAR Maker Luminar Inks Deal With Caterpillar

By Bloomberg Technology

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Key Concepts

  • Industrial Automation Market
  • Automotive LiDAR Market
  • Economies of Scale
  • Average Selling Price (ASP)
  • Chinese LiDAR Competition
  • Global Automotive Market Share
  • Halo (Next-Generation Luminar Technology)
  • Global Supply Chain
  • Tariffs and Trade Winds

Expansion into Industrial Automation

  • Main Point: Luminar is expanding into the industrial automation market, leveraging its existing automotive LiDAR technology.
  • Details:
    • The industrial automation market is estimated to be a $200 billion per year industry.
    • Caterpillar has selected Luminar as a partner for its next-generation platform.
    • This expansion allows Luminar to capitalize on its existing capabilities and technology developed for the automotive market.
  • Logical Connection: This move is presented as a logical extension of Luminar's automotive business, allowing them to diversify and increase revenue streams.

Commitment to the Automotive Market

  • Main Point: Despite the move into industrial automation, Luminar remains committed to the automotive market.
  • Details:
    • Luminar anticipates 200-300% growth in the automotive space this year.
    • The company is focused on scaling up production and shipments to automotive manufacturers globally.
  • Key Argument: The expansion into industrial automation is presented as a parallel effort to capitalize on other markets while the automotive market continues to ramp up.

Average Selling Price (ASP) in Industrial vs. Automotive

  • Main Point: The ASP for Luminar's products in the industrial market is significantly higher than in the automotive market.
  • Details:
    • The ASP in the industrial market is a "multiple" of what it is in the automotive market for the same products and capabilities.
  • Implication: This higher ASP contributes to the value proposition of entering the industrial market.

Competition and Mercedes Partnership

  • Main Point: Luminar addresses concerns about Chinese competition and reaffirms its strong partnerships with global automakers, including Mercedes-Benz.
  • Details:
    • China has seen early adoption of LiDAR technology, with approximately one million vehicles shipped with LiDAR from local providers.
    • Luminar asserts that its technology is "second to none" when it comes to global standards and capabilities.
    • Luminar emphasizes its leading position with global automakers in the Western world, which represents about 90% of the volume and value of the global automotive market.
    • Mercedes-Benz is officially signed up to use Halo, Luminar's next-generation technology.
  • Key Argument: Luminar downplays the threat of Chinese competition in the global market and highlights its strong relationships with major Western automakers.

Halo Technology

  • Main Point: Halo is Luminar's next-generation technology that will further standardize the product across markets and industries.
  • Significance: This standardization is expected to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

Tariffs and Global Supply Chain

  • Main Point: Luminar is actively managing its global supply chain to mitigate the impact of tariffs, including those related to Mexico.
  • Details:
    • A portion of Luminar's content value comes from Mexico, with chips being shipped to the U.S. for production of Volvo vehicles in South Carolina.
    • Luminar has a global supply chain with operations in Mexico, Thailand, and Taiwan, allowing it to shift production based on trade conditions.
    • The company is working on an evolving production plan to address tariff concerns.
    • The vast majority of Luminar's production is for U.S. vehicles, which are not affected by new tariffs on vehicles imported into the U.S.
  • Key Argument: Luminar's diversified global supply chain provides flexibility to adapt to changing trade policies.

Synthesis/Conclusion

Luminar is strategically expanding into the industrial automation market while maintaining its commitment to the automotive sector. This expansion is driven by the higher ASPs in the industrial market and the opportunity to leverage existing technology. Luminar is actively managing its global supply chain to mitigate the impact of tariffs and remains confident in its competitive position against Chinese LiDAR providers, particularly in the Western automotive market. The company's next-generation Halo technology is expected to further standardize its product offerings and improve efficiency.

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